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 most common formsof violence against women and includes physical, sexual, andemotional abuse and controlling behaviours by an intimate partner. 

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 most common formsof violence against women and includes physical, sexual, andemotional abuse and controlling behaviours by an intimate partner. 

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Fear

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IPV refers to any form of behaviors against one's partner that seems to undermine them or control them, control could range from emotional, financial, mental, physical and otherwise.

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IPV refers to any form of behaviors against one's partner that seems to undermine them or control them, control could range from emotional, financial, mental, physical and otherwise.

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The overwhelming global burden of IPV is borne by women

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jealousy

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Evidence suggests that most abused women are not passive victims – they often adopt strategies to maximize their safety and that of their children. Heise and colleagues (1999) argue that what might be interpreted as a woman’s inaction may in fact be the result of a calculated assessment about how to protect herself and her children (1). They go on to cite evidence of various reasons why women may stay in violent relationships, including:
n fearofretaliation;
n lack of alternative means of economic support;
n concern for their children;
n lack of support from family and friends;
n stigma or fear of losing custody of children associated with divorce; and n love and the hope that the partner will ch

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When a partner is dominating and the other one is dominated.

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When a partner is dominating and the other one is dominated.

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Any behaviour, coming from one parther, which results in violation of rights of the other.

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Any behaviour, coming from one parther, which results in violation of rights of the other.

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The most common assumption, oftenly used by offenders is that victim is also guilty, or likes that behaviour.

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Relational agression

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IPV refers to any behaviour within an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological or sexual harm to those in the relationship. Examples of types of behaviour are listed below.
Acts of physical violence, such as slapping, hitting, kicking and beating. Sexual violence, including forced sexual intercourse and other forms of sexual
coercion.
Emotional (psychological) abuse, such as insults, belittling, constant humiliation, intimidation (e.g. destroying things), threats of harm, threats to take away children.
Controlling behaviours, including isolating a person from family and friends; monitoring their movements; and restricting access to financial resources, employment, education or medical care.

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physical and verbal abuse, restrict personal freedom