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The Spanish Civil War engaged the imagination and conscience of many writers and intellectuals from around the world. The difference of political and social values that characterized the war seemed to many to represent the defining struggle of the age which is the clashing of political ideologies and good vs. evil. Poetry and other sorts of literature supported the republican cause even though it was against the law and authors were killed for it.

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Civilians wore tighter clothes in direct contrast to the 20s. This was the time zippers were invented, and tights and leggings were very popular.
Nationalist troops wore steel helmets, riding boots over the ankle, and knee-length leather leggings. Spanish private soldiers wore olive brown uniforms and brown leather belts with brass badges.

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In 1873 the First Spanish Republic was established and then disestablished the following year. In 1936 there was a civil war which lasted until 1939, also in 1939 Franco came to power and died in 1975. In 1959 a period of economic growth began and then ended in 1973. 1975 they established a monarchy and then switched to a democracy the following year. The Spanish constitution of 1978 was issued.

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Manuel de Falla was a composer during the Spanish civil war who denounced the atrocities committed during the civil war. He moved to Argentina after being offered to conduct several concerts in Buenos Aires.

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Before the civil war, there was primary education throughout the entire nation and secondary education was more focused on science and culture and used more European and western teaching techniques. Using these techniques, teachers began to make more money and their training improved.

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The Nationalist party wanted to be the defense of the unity of Spain.
The civil war was a military revolt against the republican government of Spain.
The Nationalists were the rebels and they received aid from fascist Italy and Nazi Germany.
The nationalist party was a monarchy.
Most of the nationalists were landowners and businessmen.
Most of the republicans were urban workers, agricultural laborers, or the uneducated middle class.

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In the 1930's the railway system was extremely damaged. Immediately after the RNEF was formed. (1941)It took several years for the railway system to recover from the disastrous war.
There were various buses scattered across the cities which made it easier for general civilians to move throughout their homes.

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This painting, painted in 1937 by Picasso, was a response to the bombings in Guernica by Germany and Italy. This photo was put up in an art gallery and all the raised funds were put towards those who were hurt by the war. This photo was also used to fight fascism by depicted what fascism caused and the horrors which came along with it.