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The mass slaughter and systematic torture/murder of approximately six million European Jews and millions of other "undesirables" by the Nazi regime from 1933 to 1945.

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Definition: Forced removal of Jews in Nazi-occupied countries from their homes.

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Definition: Camps in which Jews were imprisoned by the Nazis, located in Germany and Nazi-occupied Europe. There were three different kinds of camps: transit, labor and extermination. Many prisoners in concentration camps died within months of arriving from violence or starvation.

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Definition: Relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

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Definition: Once an ancient symbol used to ward off evil spirits, the Nazis adopted it as their official symbol.

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Definition: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. Nazis used this strategy during the Holocaust to persuade people into thinking Jews were bad.

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Definition: Anti-Jewish laws enacted in 1935; included denial of German citizenship to those of Jewish heritage and segregation of them from German society; also established “degrees of Jewishness" based on family lines.

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Definition: Name for members of the NSDAP, National Socialist Democratic Workers Party, who believed in the idea of Aryan supremacy.

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Definition: The act of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release.

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Definition: Also referred to as the “Night of Broken Glass,” this pogrom occurred on Nov. 9-10, 1938 in Germany and Austria against hundreds of synagogues, Jewish-owned businesses, homes and Jews themselves. This so-called “spontaneous demonstration” was in reaction to the assassination of a German official by a Jewish student whose parents had been deported to the Polish border.

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Definition: A section of a city where Jews were forced to live, usually with several families living in one house, separated from the rest of the city by walls or wire fences, and used primarily as a station for gathering Jews for deportation to concentration camps.

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Definition: The secret state police of the German army, organized to stamp out any political opposition.

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Definition: Deliberate, systematic murder of an entire political, cultural, racial, or religious group.

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Definition: German word for "leader," it was adopted by Adolf Hitler as his title after Hindenburg’s death.

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Definition: Term used by the Nazis to describe their plan to annihilate the entire Jewish population of Europe.

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Definition: To deprive of human qualities or attributes.

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Definition: Ovens built in concentration camps to burn and dispose of the large number of murdered bodies.

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Definition: People who were passive and indifferent to the escalating persecution that culminated in the Holocaust.

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Definition: Term used by the Nazis to describe northern European physical characteristics (such as blonde hair and blue eyes) as racially “superior”.

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Definition: Dislike or hatred of the Jews.