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In a 5-to-3 decision,the court held that the first Amendment did not require schools to affirmatively promote particular type of student speech. The court held that schools must be able to set high standers for student speech disseminated under their auspices, and the school retained the right to refuse to sponsor speech that was "inconsistent with 'the shared values of a civilized social order."

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Did the principal's deletion of the articles violate the students' rights under the First Amendment?

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The Spectrum, the school-sponsored newspaper of Hazelwood East High School was written and edited by students. In May 1983, Robert E. Reynolds, the school principal recieved the pages proofs for the May 13 issue. Reynold sstated 2 of the articles in the issue to be inappropriate and ordered that the pages on which the articles appeared be with-held from the publication. Cathy Kuhlmeier and two other former Hazelwood East students brought the case to the court.

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In the long-lasting effect, the Hazelwood case has changed student journalism and allows schools to censor newspaper articles that they sponsor themselves because of "inappropriate content," leading to a censorship tsunami following on the decision of the prior case.

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Visual of "The Spectrum" (Hazelwood East Highschool Newspaper)

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Visual of "The Spectrum" (Hazelwood East Highschool Newspaper)

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Final Decision in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

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Final Decision in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

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Foundation for Individual Rights in Education

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FIRE Starters: Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier