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India's First War of Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was the first time Indians united against the British Raj. This rebellion led to the dissolution of the East India Company's rule in India and shifted the powers of the Company to the British Crown in 1858.

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The Massacres of The Sepoy Mutiny - Short History Documentary

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Establishing the Indian National Congress 1885 

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Establishing the Indian National Congress 1885 

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On 28 December 1885, the Indian National Congress was founded at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay.

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In 1915, the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa.

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Mahatma Gandhi returned  India On 9th January 1915, after his successful Satyagraha in South Africa

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In 1917, Gandhi led an uprising of the farmers of Champaran, who were being forced to grow Indigo and were not even being compensated enough for it.

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In 1919, the British government had released an order banning public gatherings to punish civilians for their 'disobedience'. However, unaware of this order, thousands of Indians gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, and lost their lives

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In Memoriam - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre | Indian History with BYJU'S

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In 1921, Subhash Chandra Bose quit his high-paying ICS job in England to join India's struggle for Independence

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On January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress declared the independence of India which the British did not recognise.

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In an act of civil disobedience, Gandhiji took a crowd from the Sabarmati Asharam to Dandi beach, in a non-violent manner, to protest against the repressive salt tax imposed by the British government.

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The All-India Congress Committee started this movement in their Bombay session on August 8, 1942. There was only one mission - to end British Rule in India. In addition, Gandhiji made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech that he delivered in Mumbai.

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Creation of the Indian National Army 1943

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Creation of the Indian National Army 1943

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The Indian National Army was formed from among the Indian prisoners of war with the aim of liberating India from British rule. In 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose visited Japan, where he rebuilt the INA.

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Indian National Army Subhas Chandra Bose [ Modern History ] UPSC Part 2

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On February 18, 1946, 1,100 Indian sailors of the HMIS Talwar, and the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Signal School in Bombay declared a hunger strike against the conditions of Indians in the Navy. The next day, somewhere between 10,000-20,000 soldiers joined the strike.

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The Parliament of the UK passed the Indian Independence Act. As per the Act, British India would be divided into India and Pakistan. The Monarch gave its assent on July 18, 1947, and it came into effect on August 14-15 in Pakistan and India respectively.