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-pleasure principle
-born with it
-libido - sexual energy
-fights with the superego

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more than half of the juvenile thieves had been separated from their mothers for longer than six months during their first five years. in the control group only two had such a separation. he also found that 32% of the young thieves showed 'affectionless psychopathy'

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If the ego cannot control the demands of the id and the id dominates, the mind may be uncontrollable, the person may become very selfish and have violent tendencies

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-moral principle
-develops around 5/6
-child internalises moral of society
-fights with the id

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the aim was to investigate the long-term effects of material deprivation on people in order to see whether delinquents have suffered deprivation

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bowlby believed that the relationship between the infant and its mother during the first five years of life was most crucial to socialisation

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These theorys are very unscientific. It is very subjective as it lacks objective interpretation. This is a weakness becuase we cannot prove it right or wrong, therefore we cannot prove it.

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criminal behaviour or personality change takes place if the 3 elements are unbalanced. to successfully meet the balanced transition, a child needs a stable home environment.

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criminal behaviour or personality change takes place if the 3 elements are unbalanced. to successfully meet the balanced transition, a child needs a stable home environment.

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this theory is extremely useful, it shows us the importance of early socialisation and family relationships. This is a strength as it has influenced the criminal justice systems and child services. It has also developed many treatments for criminals e.g. dream analysis

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freud explains that a healthy personality needs an equal amount of each 3 elements: id, ego and super ego. 

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freud explains that a healthy personality needs an equal amount of each 3 elements: id, ego and super ego. 

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-reality principle
-develops in childhood
-balances the demands of the id and the moral rules of the superego

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the three parts of the personality may often come into conflict with one another
Therefore the ego or "referee" has to resolve the conflict and balance the demands of the id and constraints imposed by the superego

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If the superego is dominant then a person would be very moralistic, expect perfection, and be judgemental if this was not achieved

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when these parts have an unresolved conflict, the result is a disturbed personality.