# data[].attributes.headline
T must establish an English speaking zone by not using L1 in class from the word go

# data[].attributes.subject
T must establish an English speaking zone by not using L1 in class from the word go

# data[].attributes.body
If they find it hard to engage with the topic, they might not feel like they have something to contribute.

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Some students speak often enough that the others are reluctant to participate, they settle in their roles.

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The task they have been set isn't very motivating

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Simply don't have the knowledge or skills to carry out the task

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award points for use of English during activities

# data[].attributes.subject
award points for use of English during activities

# data[].attributes.body
lack of interest in the topic

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The class dynamics might be 'difficult'. Some students might feel intimidated or don't get on with the people in their group

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Lack of motivation - parents sending them!

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Confidence, or lack of

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They can't be bothered, it can be a behaviour issue

# data[].attributes.subject
They can't be bothered, it can be a behaviour issue

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cultural aspects. E.G. In Slovakia, some are "ashamed" of their English

# data[].attributes.headline
It can be easier for Primary, as they get immersed

# data[].attributes.subject
It can be easier for Primary, as they get immersed

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Teens worried about their peers opinions.

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Continuation with same topic for 6 weeks so that they are quite sick of the same topic.

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Motivation, attitude, language confidence, age, environment in class, how competitive they are, personality, group dynamics - is the boss in there? (company classes), do they know why they're there? are the intimidated?

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monolingual classes can encourage them NOT to speak

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They don't know how yet, or they lack confidence

# data[].attributes.subject
They don't know how yet, or they lack confidence

# data[].attributes.body
Topic of magazine not interesting or relevant.

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Keeping topics fresh and relevant to age groups

# data[].attributes.subject
Keeping topics fresh and relevant to age groups

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Afraid of making mistakes.

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Shy personalities (even in their own language).

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Some students might come from a cultural background where they aren't encouraged to speak in their school classes

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They don't know that they have to, or need to, speak

# data[].attributes.subject
They don't know that they have to, or need to, speak