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def. The anterior end of a tapeworm, bearing suckers and hooks for attachment.

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The scolex functions as an anchoring organ that attaches to intestine.

non-ex. Nematocytes in cnidarians are not similar or related to a scolex

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def. Each segment in the strobila of a tapeworm, containing a complete sexually mature reproductive system.

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Mature proglottids are essentially bags of eggs that are released and leave the host in feces, or migrate outwards as independent motile proglottids.

Couldn't find a non-example but a fact that I learned was that each proglottid has a full set of both male and female reproductive organs.

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def. The action or process of regenerating or being regenerated, in particular the formation of new animal or tissue.

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Planarians have the ability to regenerate parts of them if they needed to or to reproduce.

non-ex. Unlike some lizards and planarians, we cant regenerate limbs or create duplicates.

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def. The division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts to separate entities resembling the original.

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Planarian flatworms can reproduce through a process called fission. In this process, a worm breaks off a portion of tissue from the back end of its body.

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def. Flame cells function like a kidney, removing waste materials through filtration. 

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Flame cells are found in flatworms, including parasitic tapeworms and free-living Planaria.

The cilia propel waste matter down the tubules and out of the body through excretory pores that open on the body surface.

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def. A muscular tube that is used by the planarian to swallow prey animals whole or to suck in body juices of a larger animal.

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The planarian's mouth is also found on the underside along with the pharynx.

non-ex. Most organisms have mouths by their eyes and use other methods of feeding like us.

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def. Flatworms have two lenses or primitive “eyespots” on their heads that can detect the intensity of light.

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Eyespots aren't as complex as our human eyes but they are sensitive so that the planarian can sense light

non-ex. Humans and most animals have more complex eyes and aren't as primitive as eyespots.

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def.  Integumentary system, the organ system that protects the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside the body.

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The integument of humans would  basically be our skin.

non-ex. The endodermis in a cnidarian.

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def. It the cnidarian body, the nerve net serves as a sensory locator; neuron cells stretch all around the animal's body and to detect chemical changes and move

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Organisms with bilateral body symmetry normally have central nervous systems, and organisms with radial symmetry mostly have nerve nets.

non-ex. Us humans have a centralized nerve net which are our brains unlike some organisms that have nerve nets like hydras.

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def. Cestoda is a class of parasitic worms in the flatworm phylum (Platyhelminthes).

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Tapeworms, also called cestodes, are a class of parasitic worms.

non-ex. Most flatworms are not considered parasitic unlike tapeworms

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def. Trematoda is a class within the phylum Platyhelminthes. It includes two groups of parasitic flatworms, known as flukes.

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Trematodes are simultaneous hermaphrodites, having both male and female organs.

non-ex. Tapeworms since they are from the cestoda class.

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def. A taxonomic class belonging to the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) characterized by having a body covered externally with vibrating cilia.

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Turbellarians generally locomote by coordinated waves of cilia on a secreted mucus trail

non-ex. Cestoda would be another class unlike Turbellaria but also part of the phylum Platyhelminthes

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def. A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host.

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Examples of parasites are tapeworms, fleas, and barnacles.

non-ex. Not all relationships are parasitic, for example Sea anemones show mutualism with hermit crab.

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def. An acoelomate is an animal that has no internal, fluid-filled body cavity separating its body wall from its digestive tract.

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Some animals of the phylum Porifera and Cnidaria are actually acoelomates.

non-ex. Coelomates are animals with a true body cavity

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def. Tapeworms are intestinal parasites that are shaped like a tape measure. A parasite is an animal or plant that lives inside another animal or plant.

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Tapeworm larvae can invade parts of your body outside the intestines called tapeworm infections.

non-ex. Planarians since they are part of the class Turbelleria.

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def. Flukes are a kind of parasitic flatworm under the class trematoda inside the phylum platyhelminthes.

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They can infect humans and cause liver and bile duct disease.

non-ex. Flukes would not be part of the cestode class like the tapeworm.

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def.  Free-living flatworm which has a three-branched intestine and a tubular pharynx

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A planarian is one of many flatworms of the traditional class Turbellaria

non-ex. Tapeworms since they are part of the class cestoda and are segmented unlike planarians.

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def. A person or animal having both male and female sex organs or other sexual characteristics, either abnormally or naturally.

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Flatworms are hermaphrodites so they can maximize the chance for reproduction.

non-ex. humans and most animals dont control their sexuality and can only be either or.

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Spiders have no backbones. Not even real bones though anyway.

non-ex. Us humans are not Invertebrates since we do have backbones.

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def. When the body of an organism can be divided into two mirrored halves

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The turtle can be split in 2 symmetrical halves.

non-ex. The polyp cant be split into 2 symmetrical halves.

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def. A phylum of invertebrates that comprises the flatworms.

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Tapeworms would be considered part of the Platyhelminthes phylum.

non-ex. Jellyfish and Polyps would not be part of the Platyhelminth phylum instead they are Cnidarians.