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Made its debut in 1900.

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Gained fame because of easy access to the public (only cost $1.00)

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This camera allowed photographers to leave the dark room and capture photos with ease.

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Manufactured by Kodak

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Manufactured in 1908 in the USA

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Gained Popularity by connecting family members/friends and paved the way for photo montage.

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Became a thing in 1905 and was popularized by Gilbert Grosvenor.

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Enabled people to see monuments and/or landscapes they hadn't seen before (nature shots, etc.)

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Large magazines (National Geographic) printed these images and gained thousands of subscribers.

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Gained popularity between 1906-1930 because of Edward Curtis.

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He created a visual biography about Native tribes that raised awareness about their livelihood.

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He followed tribes and took pictures of them. His work is prized today and was very influential in its time.

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The introduction of handheld camera caused people to break away from traditional photography and enjoy snapshooting. Some artists rejected this and stuck to more traditional methods.

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Alfred Steiglitz led the pack in 1902.

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Resulted in some artists holding shows for their work and paved the way for modernism.

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Frank Gilberth popularized it using his crank camera in workplaces.

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James Perkins and Lillian Gilbreth compiled silent films together after Frank's death.

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The moving images are created by compiling multiple images taken right after one another to create a moving effect.

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Social reform photography by Lewis Hine, who worked with issues surrounding children.

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Social Reform photography was used to document social issues and promote change.

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In 1912 Hines's work raised awareness about child labor in america.

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Modernism developed when Paul Strand and other photographers chose to work with more technological lighting and studio settings.

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Strand popularized the usage of 'straight photography', which required photographers to shoot things how they were and avoid manipulating them in the darkroom. Cropping and selection of subjects was the only manipulation.

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Modernism became the 'aesthetic of the twenties' and is now the type of photography used in advertisements. Subjects are kept in focus, and the image is taken of the subject and only the subject.

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Became popularized in 1917 at the beginning of World War 1.

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Photographers were very important during this period because they took many of the photos used to spread information about the war.

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Propaganda photography has the potential to cause divides between people and is often most influential during times of peril or depression, such as before, during, and after wars.

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Tabloid Journalism is the usage of dramatic photos and attention-grabbing stories revolving around scandals and drama (often involving celebrities).

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The first tabloid publish was The Daily News in New York. From there, several other popular tabloids have been introduced, including The New York Graphic, The Evening Graphic, and the Daily Mirror (although the latter two were less popular.)

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The goal of tabloid journalism is to inform readers, however much of the information is exaggerated and sometimes even made up.

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Celebrity photography became influential because it allowed celebrities who specialized in the sports industry or music/film industry to expand their reach.

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George Hurrell became know for his celebrity photography skills and popularizing celebrities such as Pancho Barnes and Ramon Novarro.

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Babe Ruth became the second most photographed person on earth behind the Prince of Wales. He made millions of dollars with his photos being used on everyday objects.

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The Wire  Associated Press:The plane crash- 1935

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The Wire  Associated Press:The plane crash- 1935

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Photos are transferred using telephone lines and satellite links.  News that happens anywhere on earth can be seen, and the same image is shown to thousands of people at once.
January 1, 1935, there was a plane crash. A dramatic photo was taken and printed, showcasing the potential of news photography.

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The Hindenburg Explosion: Murray Becker and the speed graphic camera- 1937

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The Hindenburg Explosion: Murray Becker and the speed graphic camera- 1937

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Lloyd Becker took the photo of the Hindenburg explosion. Murray Becker, who used the speed graphic camera (a large device held in two hands), was able to go through the complicated process of taking the photo and removing/reinserting the film of the camera several times, and took three photographs of the Hindenburg Explosion.

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WeeGee, a famous photographer who took photos of Murder Inc. (a Jewish mob from the 1930s-40s), became known for setting the stage for modern-day tabloid journalism. He camputed casual gore including gang violence and car accidents. He claimed to have taken photos of roughly 5,000 murders during his time.

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Henry Luce introduced the LIFE magazine to the public in November of 1936. This magazine drew attention because of its shine and use of photographs to tell stories rather than articles. The Photographic essay was a method used by LIFE magazine in which pictures were chosen and arranged in a way that would tell a story with a beginning, middle, and end. The magazine had a way of drawing attention from several crowds because it described the universal human experience.

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FSA Photographers: The Great Depression/Dorthea Lange- 1929-1933

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FSA Photographers: The Great Depression/Dorthea Lange- 1929-1933

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Dorthea Lange became an icon of the time using her images. She was one of many influential photographers during the Great Depression. Over a six-year period, the FSA photographers took over 250,000 photographs. They are now considered an American treasure and hold lots of history about the Great Depression.

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Gordon Parks was enlisted by Roy Stryker after his success with the FSA to document racial discrimination in Washington. He went on to win a Rosenwald Fund fellowship in photography.

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Ansel Adams: The development of the National Park/The Zone System- 1930s-40s

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Ansel Adams: The development of the National Park/The Zone System- 1930s-40s

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Ansel Adams was a photographer taken for granted during his time. He became known for shots of nature, such as lakes and mountain peaks, documenting the weather. His work became more relevant after the Great Depression (during which it was categorized as escapism) when people became more aware of environmental issues.

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Called 'a photographer's dream', the tragedy of WWII gave former FSA photographers a chance to document the historical events of Pearl Harbor.
A famous photograph that was produced by the time was titled "Pin-Up Girl", a photo of Betty Grable. It and other similar photographs were published in LIFE magazine during the war.

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D-Day became another historical event documented by photographers. Robert Capa was sent to document the invasion with a team of six photographers. Only 11 photos remained and are considered historical treasures.

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Fashion photography became a large part of business because it made people want to buy things and look like the models in photographs.
Richard Avedon made a name for himself in becoming one of the most influential fashion photographers known. He worked first for Harper's Bazaar and then worked for Vogue Magazine for twenty-five years. Not only did he specialize in fashion photography, but he photographed soldiers in/from Vietnam and civil rights activists. His work helped to turn photography into a form of art.

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The Family of Man is an exhibition in the New York City Museum of Modern Art that puts onto display five hundred and three photographs that were taken all around the world. It was compiled by Edward Steichen. The goal of the artwork is to show that humankind is all one family. It was an influential piece because it was created after WWII and put onto display the needs of people around the world; it showed that we are all the same. It became the most viewed collection of photographs in the history of photography.

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The Black Press:The Emmett Till Generation- 1955

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The Black Press:The Emmett Till Generation- 1955

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Emmett Till, at the age of 14, was beaten to death until he was unrecognizable, and his body was left in a river. In the white press, it was likely to go unnoticed, as this sort of violence and racism was (unfortunately) normalized. In the black press, however, it became a large issue. His photo was taken and printed, and he became a martyr in the black community. This is one of the most famous cases in history.

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 Street Photography: Robert Frank - 1959

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 Street Photography: Robert Frank - 1959

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Robert Frank and William Klein were two influential photographers during the 1950s as a result of their street photography in favor of studios.
Robert Frank published his book titled "The Americans" in 1959, which consisted of 83 photographs. This work was controversial because while most American photographers focused on the loving and good parts of America, Frank showcased the good and the bad. Much of his work put onto display racism, mass consumerism, and other issues the American middle class struggled with. His work was not perfect and it did not use technology to add to the aesthetics. Frank's goal was to create emotional photographs, not just aesthetic ones.

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Civil Rights Photography Danny Lyon , Birmingham race riots 1960s

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Civil Rights Photography Danny Lyon , Birmingham race riots 1960s

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The stories of black people in segregated areas weren't being told. The photography of these events was crucial to spreading awareness about the civil rights movement. Photographs were taken of riots, segregation signs, police dog attacks, protests, etc. Danny Lyon was one of many photographers who risked their lives to take photos of these events. His scenes were often more calm, however, and depict the black community as peaceful, civilized, human beings.

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Malcolm Browne was enlisted by Tic Quang Duc to photograph him setting himself on fire in a pagoda surrounded by Buddhist Monks.

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Eddie Adams photographed General Loan as he shot a suspect through the head and executed him. This photo became a symbol for the rest of the war and evoked emotion in its audience.

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Nick Ut photographed Phan Thi Kim Phuc, the young girl, running away from the army after being napalmed. She was burned badly. This photo evoked so much emotion in its audience and is a well-known photograph from the war today.

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An image taken by John Filo, which depicts Mary Ann Vecchio, a student at Kent State, kneeling above one of her dead classmates after being killed by the National Guard during a protest against governmental actions. This image was influential because it showed the emotion coming from the young adult generation during the Vietnam War.

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As a result of publication of the war, people were able to see the emotions and hardships faced by soldiers during the war. This sparked conversation and controversy by readers as a result of differing opinions about the war and enlistment of soldiers.

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When the first picture of the Earth was taken from space, people were able to see the living nature from afar. The photos taken alongside the moon were the most influential because it raised the topic of preserving life on Earth to avoid a dead planet.

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William Anders took the first photograph of the earth from space on the Apollo 8 mission. He was also one of the first people to ever see the moon's dark side.

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Robert Rauschenberg and Andy Warhol are two artists who changed photography to art. Rauschenberg used lighter fluid poured onto magazine prints to bleed them onto blank papers. He called these drawings.
Warhol took famous images and used silk screening to make pop art prints, which became some of the most well-known art pieces today.

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Evidence is captured on photograph to preserve it. Mugshots were invented within the first few years of photography, as well. Photographs are also used as a way to evoke emotion in juries.

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 The Photo Op/Political Photography and its propaganda

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 The Photo Op/Political Photography and its propaganda

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Photo Ops are when a celebrity or influential figure is caught by photographers or by the public doing something that sets a bad example, and the opportunity to catch it on film is taken. Many photo-ops have the potential to negatively affect someone's career or even ruin it.

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David Turnley was told he wasn't allowed to photograph casualties of the war. He did anyways, and his photograph became very famous because it showed the troubles soldiers went through.

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Photo magazines often edit the appearance of their subjects to make them look better or worse depending on the audience. One of the most important uses of digital photography was the HAVE YOU SEEN THIS CHILD? column. Photo alteration is used to digitally change the features of a child's face to show how they may look modern-day after aging.

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How we remember History through photographs 

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How we remember History through photographs 

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We use photography to document history. If we are born after an event, we can use photos to capture and understand emotions from that time period.

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people.

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people.

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Photographs work to bring us together as a people because they allow us to see things from different perspectives. We can see people from the opposite side of the planet, and we can see how they live, how they eat, how they dress, how they interact with one another, and we can place ourselves in the scene and feel their emotions. Photography allows us to share experiences and to build empathy for one another.