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The Kodak Brownie was made by George Eastman Kodak in 1900.

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In the first year the Brownie was released, a quarter of a million were sold, or 250,000.

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The reason why the Brownie gained so much popularity was because it was the first camera that could be owned by anyone since it costed only $1 back at the time, and it was easy to use.

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Picture post cards came into the U.S. in 1901 but writing where the address was, was not allowed. Although writing wasn't allowed on the address side of the postcard, the U.S granted the words, "Post Cards" to be printed on the undivided back of privately printed cards and allowed publishers to drop the authorization inscription previously required.

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Picture Post Cards (1907- The Golden Age of Postcards) 

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Picture Post Cards (1907- The Golden Age of Postcards) 

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1907 was the "Golden Age" of picture postcards. It was also when the U.S allowed writing on the same side with the address on March 1, 1907.

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For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1908, the U.S.
Post Office said that over 677 million postcards were mailed. This was at a time when the U.S population was less than 89 million people. Publishers printed millions of cards in this era.

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He's the first full-time editor of The National Geographic magazine and founder of photojournalism.

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At first the magazine only had 3,000 subscribers, but when Gilbert got sent some pictures, he decided to put them in the magazine causing the subscription rate to greatly increase. Subscribers would go from 3,000 to half a million in just 10 years.

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The National Geographic Magazine Gains More 

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The National Geographic Magazine Gains More 

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The National Geographic magazine is the first to print with color, making them even more popular.

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Pictorial Photography focuses more on the beauty, contrasts, and composition of the subject than reality.

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Alfred Stieglitz was the most prominent spokesperson for pictorial photographers in America, and in 1902 he and several like-minded associates in the New York Camera Club—including Gertrude Käsebier, Alvin Langdon Coburn , and Frank Eugene—broke away from the club to form what they dubbed the Photo-Secession. The group held exhibitions of their work in a space donated by Edward J. Steichen called the Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession (known familiarly as “291” for its address on Fifth Avenue) and published a quarterly magazine edited by Stieglitz entitled Camera Work.

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Social Reform is wanting a change in society and that change was child labor.

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From 1908 to 1912, Hine took his camera across America to photograph children as young as three years old working for long hours, often under dangerous conditions, in factories, mines, and fields. Hine was an immensely talented photographer who viewed his young subjects with the eye of a humanitarian. In 1909, he published the first of many photo essays depicting working children at risk. In these photographs, the essence of wasted youth is apparent in the sorrowful and even angry faces of his subjects. Some of his images, such as the young girl in the mill glimpsing out the window, are among the most famous photographs ever taken.

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Propaganda is a way to persuade others to join in a political view. Usually, they are very misleading.

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The president of the United States at the time, Woodrow Wilson, used propaganda photography to get recruits and not scare the men from joining the war.

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Propaganda Photography vs What is actually Happening 

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Propaganda Photography vs What is actually Happening 

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Tabloid journalism is the publication of news stories that are over-exaggerated, sensationalized, or falsified for the sake of grabbing readers' attentions and generating higher profit. This happens after being able to print pictures on papers.

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The front page of The Daily News, when it made its debut on Thursday June 26, 1919, had the Prince of Wales reviewing his troops on horseback beneath the headline "GERMANS BLOCK SIGNING OF TREATY."

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Tabloids would soon become dangerous since tabloids base everything on pictures and bold words. Most of the time they are lies or rumors wanting to be spread. This picture isn't a lie though and shocked many which caused trouble for the government, causing the freedom of speech to become only up to a certain extent when it comes to tabloids.

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Photographs that are not manipulated, either in the taking of the image or by darkroom or digital processes, but sharply depict the scene or subject as the camera sees it

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Strand's 'Straight' aesthetic proved so persuasive in fact that it was adopted by other luminaries in the photographic circle and the 'Straight' ideal formed part of the clarion call for the famous f/64 Group who shared similar ideals with Strand, as did a number of other Straight photographers in the next several decades. Yet Strand was to push forward by extending the 'Straight' aesthetic to the field of documentary and he became highly regarded, and something of a standard-bearer, for those in pursuit of social and political redress through both the still and moving image.

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Motion study is a systematic way of determining the best method of doing the work by scrutinizing the motions made by the worker or the machine.

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Founder of motion studies. He made films to study motion but his work didn't get out until after his death in 1924 by James Perkins and Lillian Gilbreth. They claim the film are his original work but people presume are lost.

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Can You Chip In?

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We don't ask often, but right now, we have a 2-to-1 Matching Gift Campaign, tripling the impact of every donation. If each of our users gave just $3, we could end this fundraiser today-so if you find all these bits and bytes useful, please pitch in.

- Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive

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Original Films Of Frank B Gilbreth (Part I) : Presented by James S. Perkins in collaboration with Dr. Lillian M. Gilbreth & Dr. Ralph M. Barnes : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

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Can You Chip In? The Internet Archive is growing faster than ever before, and we need your help. As an independent nonprofit, we build and maintain all our own systems, but we don't charge for access, sell user information, or run ads-instead we're powered by donations averaging $30.

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Original Films Of Frank B Gilbreth Part II

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Celebrity photography is a branch of photography in which the pictures are taken of a famous individual, usually celebrities. Photos can be taken anywhere and at any time with the celebrity’s permission. The picture is also usually used by the celebrity for the promotion of their work or business. Celebrity photography became a popular profession for photographers in the mid-1900s. They were considered as “the lucky ones” who had access to the stars. Today, most famous people have their own personal photographer who travels with them and accompanies them on trips around the world.

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He became a famous celebrity photographer when he helped a friend of a friend in the acting industry fix her relationship with her husband, the head producer of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by taking sexy pictures. The woman is Norma Shearer, she would give her husband the pictures and ask if she was sexy, he'd agree and their relationship went smooth after that. She offered and suggested to him a job to take pictures at MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). He took the job and got known.

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Norma Shearer in 1929, taking one out of many "sexy" photos by George Hurrell. 

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A documentary isn't just a video or a book, it's also in pictures. It provides information and facts.

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Edward Curtis has been taking documentary photos since the late 1800s but it wouldn't really get noticed until the 1930s and sooner after that. He mainly took pictures of Native Americans and would dress them up to what we view them today.

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Wire photo is a photographic image that was acquired not directly from a glass or whatsoever negative but was printed out from an image transmitted to a news or photo agency by its press photographer or reporter via telegraph or telephone wires, and later via satellite.