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Personally, I cannot characterize  the Russian economy as a fully market one, because it is considered to be a mixed economy for some reasons.
To begin with, entrepreneurship in Russia is underestimated. citizens here have a lot of opportunities to start their own businesses. For example, the Government encourages people to create small businesses by providing complementary grants.  This is the feature of a free market economy.
On the other hand, nowadays markets are under the pressure of laws, composing by the government. Strict laws lead to downgrade of small business' activity and slow down the expansion of entrepreneurship in Russia. For instance, forced closing of cafes and restaurants during the lockdown in 2020. This fact indicates the presence of a command economy.
In conclusion, I am convinced that Russia has a mixed economical system as there are features of both command and market economies.

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Speaking about Russian economy, it's not right to consider it as the market one. From my point of view, Russian economy is a mixed economy.

First of all, most of Russian large companies belong to the goverment, which recudes the healthy market competition. In addtion, there are companies on the market that are monopolists in a certain area, for instanse "Russian Railways", "Gazprom" and etc.

Secondly, the goverment does not adequately support entrepreneurs, especially from small and medium-sized businesses. Strict rules of entry and taxes restrict the entrepreneur. Consider lockdown of 2020, when a lot of enrepreneurs went bankrupt due to weak financial support from the goverment.

Relying on these facts, Russian economy is far from market economy.

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 6 Goltseva Julia.                                      In my opinion, the economy of modern Russia is based on capitalist and market principles but under government regulation. The Russian economy is one of the strongest in the world. According to the official data, Russian foreign trade turnover has grown in 5.5 times over the past 25 years. Russia is famous for availability of valuable resources like oil and gas. The government invests a huge amount of money to expand oil reserves and the output in order to be good at exchanging with other states. Five years ago there was a downturn in oil price in Russia, but now the price growth is noticeable. Russia is the most important supplier of oil for countries such as China, The Netherlands, Italy and Germany. For instance, since 1992 the oil turnover between Russia and the Netherlands has increased annually by 10-15%. By the end of 2016, Germany was among three largest Russian importers, having purchased $21.3 billion worth of raw materials. It is important to add, that PJSC «Лукойл», PJSC «Газпром нефть» and PJSC «Роснефть»  are the main Russian oil producing companies. 

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 6 Goltseva Julia.                                      In my opinion, the economy of modern Russia is based on capitalist and market principles but under government regulation. The Russian economy is one of the strongest in the world. According to the official data, Russian foreign trade turnover has grown in 5.5 times over the past 25 years. Russia is famous for availability of valuable resources like oil and gas. The government invests a huge amount of money to expand oil reserves and the output in order to be good at exchanging with other states. Five years ago there was a downturn in oil price in Russia, but now the price growth is noticeable. Russia is the most important supplier of oil for countries such as China, The Netherlands, Italy and Germany. For instance, since 1992 the oil turnover between Russia and the Netherlands has increased annually by 10-15%. By the end of 2016, Germany was among three largest Russian importers, having purchased $21.3 billion worth of raw materials. It is important to add, that PJSC «Лукойл», PJSC «Газпром нефть» and PJSC «Роснефть»  are the main Russian oil producing companies. 

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Obviously, economical system in Russia could not be considered as a fully market economy type.

The extent of state ownership or control over the means of production which shows that there are market elements. It is also  important to mention that the government provides equality and economical freedom to everyone.

At the same time the role of the government is huge because it participates the market and the majority of the primary sector belongs to the state such as "Gazprom", "Sberbank" which are one of the monopolists in their spheres.

In conclusion, it is safe to say that Russion economical system is mixed, since the government controls economical processes and takes part in them and market elements exist at the same time.

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6_Sokolova_Valeriia. Russian economy resembles market economy in some ways, but it cannot be really considered as one. 

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6_Sokolova_Valeriia. Russian economy resembles market economy in some ways, but it cannot be really considered as one. 

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It is true that market mechanism is working in most industries, but the government-controlled areas should not be underestimated. For instance, the prices are usually set according to the laws of supply and demand. However, the authorities are trying to influence this market mechanism by introducing laws of price controlling.  It happened only this year when the maximum prices for butter and sugar were set. This action violated the basic principles of the market economy with the result of the reduction of the total output and the downturn of the society welfare. The prices of complementary products such as bread or tea suffered a change too.

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In my opinion, the Russian economy is an example of mixed system. It is composed of market and government economy, therefore it is noticable that there are a wide range of features from each type in mixed one.
On the one side, it means that the Russian economy is particularly regulated by government. For example, government is responsible for output of social goods for the citizens. The actions of government authority provides society with reliable environment for living and secure market from fluctuation. As market economy overweighs in the Russian one , interaction between consumers and producers is basic way to form demand and supply on market. Government aims to make neccessary goods available for everyone but prices can be set by market equilibrium.

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6_Chukalkin Stepan

I`m convinced that Russian economy is not a market one. It has a great government ifluence in many spheres, that usually outweigh the real needed level of intervention.

Firstly, there are companies like Russian Railways whis is actually a monopoly, owned by the government. This fact downgrade the quality of service. For example, in USA, that has market economy there are several railway companies that compete with each other for market leadership and they should make their service quality better and better.

Secondy, quite a poor government support in mechanical engineering industry hinders an expansaion and downgrade the level of economy in this sector, leaving undervalued the potential of many companies.

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In my opinion, Russian economy cannot be described as market one.

Firstly, all producers are equal among themselves in market economy, so they have the same opportunities. But in Russia there are businesses that receive complementary funding from the government. As a result, these companies, such as “Аэрофлот” or «Сбербанк-АО»,  expand goods’ production and have an advantage over others, that contradicts market economy.

Secondly, in market economy consumers and households control what goods and services should be produced. Despite this fact, in Russia there are a plethora of products that are in downward demand but firms continue their output because of a state order. For instance, market share of goods of the military industrial complex outweighs section of some commodities that people really need.

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In my opinion, the Russian economy is not a market mechanism, but a mixed one.

On the one hand, output that are put on the market are controlled by the state through laws. Sometimes buyers have to order something from other countries, that is, outsource. People want to underspend, but due to the lack of the necessary product on the market, they cannot do it

On the other hand, it is simply impossible to underestimate the possibilities of the Russian market, because you can find many products on it that are not represented in other countries. Many buyers are ready to purchase goods under these conditions, which indicates the importance of choice.

Russia has a mixed economic system, since goods are produced not only by individuals and firms, but also by the state. The goods that the parties produce are complementary to each other

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6_Galkin_Alexander  Can the Russian economic system be  considered as a market economy?

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6_Galkin_Alexander  Can the Russian economic system be  considered as a market economy?

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In my opinion, Russian economy cannot be called a market one.

Firstly, an institution of entrepreneurship is weakly developed. According to data from the statistic agency called Rosstat, the number of private companies in Russia was decreasing during the last three years. One reason for this process is the high level of the tax burden. It restricts the opportunities for the expansion of private businesses. As a result, companies can't increase their output as they don't get enough revenue. For example, small businesses like coffee shops have to pay high taxes. It makes the process of their expansion slower and leads to the downgrade.

Secondly, a governmental sector in the Russian economy plays a key role in the economic system. It is hard to underestimate its role in the system. Big companies such as “Gazprom”, "Russian Railways", "Rosneft" and others are governmental businesses. These companies monopolize their spheres and don't allow private companies to enter the market.

In conclusion, a reduced role of government and a strong institution of entrepreneurship are two main of a market economy. In the Russian economy, these features can’t be revealed. That is why the Russian economy can’t be called a market economy.

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217_Gubarkov_Gleb Russian economy in terms of market economy

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217_Gubarkov_Gleb Russian economy in terms of market economy

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In my opinion, Russian economy is a good demonstration of how the market economy should work.
Firstly, in Russia businesses and consumers decide what they will produce and purchase on their own, their economic freedom is protected by the country's constitution.
Secondly, as the government does not have much influence on the economy, the decisions are made according to the laws of supply and demand, and therefore, supply and demand of goods ands services determine what is produced and the price for it.
Of course, sometimes government affects the economy. For example, in case of monopolies expansion, Russian antimonopoly service prevents it. Also, in case of economic downturn, government composes plans for economic recovery.
I think that people should not underestimate Russian economy, as it seems to be better and freer than many countries' economies.

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To my mind, Russian economy cannot be considered as market one.

First and foremost, the main concept of market economic system is free markets which is certainly violated in Russian economy. Many industries' output and services' expansion are controlled by government. For instance, railway transportation is carried out only by state company "РЖД" and ,therefore, consumers are hostages of its policy.

Another aspect that should be mentioned is that there is high possibility of monopolies formation due to the previous fact, which contradicts principles of market economy. Russian government often underestimates the beneficial effects of private businesses on the economy and doesn't support it properly, that may lead to downgrade of private companies. Consequently, small firms are outweighed by economic giants and do not have a chance to grow and prosper, so we cannot talk about fair competition.

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To begin with, Russian economy could not be called a completely market one, because government still plays a big role in it.

In fact, it does not compose the plan of production for the firms, but some of the most important problems for society are outsorced to it from the market to make thier solution go smoother.

Moreover, Russian govenment does its best to keep prices stable and at the same time not to let economical growth go downward. But sometimes the economical situation in the world is underestimated by the government, which leads to the downgrade in the quality of products.

Nevertheless, market does have a lot of freedom and some players can still be outweighed by dominant ones.

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5_Lichkovakha_Grigorii Russian economy in terms of market economy

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5_Lichkovakha_Grigorii Russian economy in terms of market economy

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Russian economy is a mixed one. With great amounts of natural resources such as gas and oil and vast areas for agriculture. However, these economic sectors are mainly controlled by the government and significant parts of major private companies and their output are owned by the authorities.

The welfare sphere, such as medical care or education is also monopolised by the government, although private schools and hospitals aren't prohibited by the law.

Small and medium business isn't in the state of free-market too, during the last years were introduced new laws that downgrade some aspects of free trade for independent entrepreneurs.

However, there are still spheres that develop rapidly and are not currently under the full control of the government. We can see that, for example, IT-sphere is at its fast expansion point with lots of startups and already major companies such as Yandex that are becoming big parts of the world market.

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In my point of view, the Russian economy can be called as a market one.
Firstly, the Civil Code is composed by a great number of extended articles that guarantee property rights to every citizen of Russian Federation. Moreover, the Constitution provides the right to  entepreneurship.
Secondly, accoding to the oficial data, there are greater than 3 million businessmen who compose a compound system which include a lot of relationship inside the economic sector.
According to this facts, I claim that Russia has a market economy, however, some people undervalue the features of free market economy in Russia.

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5_Pelgonen_Darya: Russian economy in terms of market economy

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5_Pelgonen_Darya: Russian economy in terms of market economy

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Speaking about the Russian economy, it's not right to consider it the market one. However, there exist some features than let us distinguish our country's economy type from command or traditional.
Firstly, the basics of market economy is private property, which is protected by the Russian government. The compound system of relations between market players (consumers, producers, complementors, substitutors and etc.) is under the control of authorities. What is more, the methods of regulations are restricted. The government is able to analyse the GDP structure, particularly the phases of contraction and expansion, in order to keep the balance of exchange.
Secondly, all of the market participants have their own purposes, equal rights and possibilities. Market economy can be examined as the circular economy. For example, households sell land, labor, capital and help firms to increase the output. In case when amount of distribution outweighs the costs, producers win. To do that they use different strategies such as using advertisement tools, fair competition and many others.

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The Russian economy is a mixed one. It is based on market economy, however at the same time the government controls the major part of economic processes.

The economy is regulated by both market and state governance arrangements. For example, the output of welfare benefits is controlled by the government as Russian economy has social orientation, however many firms that are not monitored by government exist and produce their goods.

It should be mentioned that large companies that output vital commodities have their stock partly at the disposal of the government so they form a monopoly and can overestimate their goods.

The sector of small business in Russia is undervalued as economic instability and restrictions influence it a lot. Still, some privileges are offered to the small business and firms as market is also important in Russia.

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5_Kotlyarova_Svetlana: Russian economy in terms of market economy. 

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5_Kotlyarova_Svetlana: Russian economy in terms of market economy. 

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Speaking about Russian economy in terms of market economy, I would express the following opinion: Russian economy does not look as a market economy for several reasons.

To begin with, the large portion of the Russian economy consists of the governmental companies. The compound percentage of such firms is nearly 50%. This leads to downgrading of the healthy market competition and expanding monopoly. For instance, there are only a few government-ruled companies that extract and sell such natural resources as oil and gas.

In addition, the sector of small and medium businesses is undervalued. It is oftentimes oppressed by the law restrictions and economic instability. In recent years due to Covid-19 pandemic and measures of fighting it, the exchange rates have fallen even greater.

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6_Martynenko_Egor

Russian economy in terms of market economy

I am convinced that Russian economy cannot be called as purely market one.

First of all, I would like to name a couple of criteria that tells us if a country’s is a market one, for example: the extent of state ownership or control over the means of production, the extent of state control over the distribution of the resources and over decisions of businesses and enterprises on prices for products and amount of output and some other signs.

The economic system of the Russian Federation strongly depends on government because the majority of primary sector belongs to the state, for instance: the controlling stake of such huge companies as «Роснефть» and «Газпром» belongs to the government. Consequently, by

regulating the output of these companies the country almost regulates the whole sphere of oil production which is an enormous part of Russian primary sector.

I cannot name all the examples but I hope it is enough information to say that Russian economy is not a market one because it does not match with two of the most important criteria of the country with market economy.

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5_Galakhova_Ekaterina
In terms of market economy, the Russian economy is not exactly the market one.

On the one hand, households and firms take part in increasing their output, exchanging products with each other in order to reduce unnecessary costs. Also, talking about the economic history, there could be noticed the phases of market cycle, such as contraction and expansion.

On the other hand, the government participates in the market. One of the main aims of the government is to decrease the possibility of firms being consolidated, as it can lead to the formation of monopolies.

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6_Vorontsova_Ekaterina
Russian economy in terms of market economy.

In my opinion, the Russian economy is not the market one.

Firstly, the  output of natural resources and some consumer goods is strictly controlled by the government. For example, companies like “Газпром” and “Мираторг” are not the private ones, as more than 50% of their stocks belong to the government. They overestimate their goods, as they don’t have substitutes.

Besides, these state enterprises are practically monopolies, because they outweigh private companies on the market that frequently change each other.

Secondly, small and medium-size business in Russia is undervalued and atmosphere for its development is unfriendly. The expansion of business became harder in comparison to previous years.

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5_виктор мищенко

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5_виктор мищенко

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Russian economy is an interesting one. I think there are still lots of ways for it to expand and broaden its horizons. The resources are not spent wisely and it negatively affects it. The goods are not exchanged equally which leads to unfair downgrades and up rises in price. Overspending on some products leaves customers no choice but to underspend on other goods. This creates a problem within the market. I would suggest the expansion of government's involvement with the economy to help it grow accordingly to supply and demand.

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5_Ivan_Ivanov: The Russian economy could hardly be called a market economy

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5_Ivan_Ivanov: The Russian economy could hardly be called a market economy

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In terms of market economy, Russian economy could not be called as purely market one. ..... . .... .