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FDR:
"...a recognition of the old and permanently important manifestation of the American spirit of the pioneer. "

Rhetorical Device:
'Twas an allusion to the ways of the pioneering Americans.

What it Means:
Its an Allusion to the way the founding fathers and the farmers and everyone who basically started America was filled with with hope for the American  spirit.

Trump:
"Together, We Will Make America Strong Again.

We Will Make America Wealthy Again.

We Will Make America Proud Again.

We Will Make America Safe Again.

And, Yes, Together, We Will Make America Great Again."

Rhetorical Device:
'Twas Repetition because he is saying "We Will Make America ______ Again." a bunch of times.

What it Means:
Trump is basically saying that America has taken a turn for the worst and he intends to fix it with teamwork and leadership.

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FDR:
"Our greatest primary task is to put people to work."

Rhetorical Device:
n/a

What It Means:
FDR is saying that the first task should be to have people get employed.

Trump:
"Politicians prospered – but the jobs left, and the factories closed."

Rhetorical Device:
n/a

What It Means:
He is saying that politicians were all successful and wealthy, but the unemployment rate increased. It implies that increasing the employment rate is a primary task.

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FDR:
"Our international trade relations, though vastly important, are in point of time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy."

Rhetorical Device:
n/a

What It Means:
FDR is saying that America needs to focus on it's own economy and work to get itself out of this hole it's dug itself into, instead of trying to support other people when we can't support ourselves.

Trump:
"For many decades, we’ve enriched foreign industry at the expense of American industry;

Subsidized the armies of other countries while allowing for the very sad depletion of our military;

We’ve defended other nation’s borders while refusing to defend our own;

And spent trillions of dollars overseas while America’s infrastructure has fallen into disrepair and decay.

We’ve made other countries rich while the wealth, strength, and confidence of our country has disappeared over the horizon."

Rhetorical Device:
Restatement

What It Means:
These two quotes both mean basically the same thing, with FDR just saying it in fewer words. Trump is saying here that we have spent too much time and money building up other countries instead of our own. We need to focus on our own economy and distance ourselves from foreign affairs.

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FDR:
"With this pledge taken, I assume unhesitatingly the leadership of this great army of our people dedicated to a disciplined attack upon our common problems."

Rhetorical Device:
Analogy; FDR is comparing the American people to an army and their approach to their problems as attacks.

What It Means:
With FDR leading the way, the American people will conquer their problems as a whole.

Trump:
"Together, we will determine the course of America and the world for years to come."

Rhetorical Device:
n/a

What It Means:
The entirety of America will pave the way to their own future and the future of the world.

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FDR:
In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.

Rhetorical Device: Repetition/Restatement

What It Means:
FDR is saying that truthful leadership is needed, and he has that leadership quality.

Trump: We are one nation – and their pain is our pain. Their dreams are our dreams; and their success will be our success. We share one heart, one home, and one glorious destiny.

Rhetorical Device: Repetition/Parallelism

What It Means:
He will share his pain, dreams, and success with the Nation.
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