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Padlet evidence of engagement 10-25-2021

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Padlet evidence of engagement 10-25-2021

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I noticed that you need to be respectful while writing to anyone. I wonder if people noticed that you used proper grammar. I learned that proper grammar and writing is key to writing a perfect email.

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SMITH-MICHEL'S SCIENCE: 4 CLASS RULES JOURNAL 10-25-21

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SMITH-MICHEL'S SCIENCE: 4 CLASS RULES JOURNAL 10-25-21

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1. RESPECT YOURSELF:
2. RESPECT OTHERS:
3. RESPECT THE TEACHER:
4. RESPECT THE CLASSROOM:

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION 11.2. MARINE BIRDS 

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION 11.2. MARINE BIRDS 

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I noticed that sea birds spend most of their lives at sea. I wonder why some penguins have lost the ability to fly over the years. I learned that sea birds have waterproof feathers that allows them to stay dry and the feather help them stay warm.

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THIN SLIDES: ARCTIC VS ANTARTICA FAV CREATURE: SOUTHERN ELEPHANT SEAL 10-27-2021

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THIN SLIDES: ARCTIC VS ANTARTICA FAV CREATURE: SOUTHERN ELEPHANT SEAL 10-27-2021

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I noticed that the southern elephant seals are called elephants because of the adult trunk that resembles an elephant's trunk. I wonder if they can swim fast and outrun predators since they are really big. I learned that elephant seals don't eat while they are on land. They fast and they only rely on their blubber for nutrition.

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VIDEO BLUE PLANET: FROZEN SEAS (parts 1-2) 10-27-2021

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VIDEO BLUE PLANET: FROZEN SEAS (parts 1-2) 10-27-2021

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I noticed that polar bears in the arctic are like producers if they hunt and catch prey it benefits other creatures. I wonder if whales that get trapped on ice drown if the ice doesn't melt. I learned that many artic creature have adapted to extreme weather by storing fat called blubber.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION:  CHAP 11.3 MARINE MAMMALS 10-28-2021

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION:  CHAP 11.3 MARINE MAMMALS 10-28-2021

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I noticed that seals are hunted for their skin and meat and for the oil extracted from their blubber. I wonder why Harbor seals are common in both the North Atlantic and North Pacific and not in southern parts of the globe?. I learned that sirenians are gentle creatures usually living in groups. They are the only strict vegetarians among marine mammals.

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VIDEO BLUE PLANET: FROZEN SEAS (PARTS 4-6) 10-29-2021

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VIDEO BLUE PLANET: FROZEN SEAS (PARTS 4-6) 10-29-2021

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I noticed that emperor penguins have no land predators. I wonder if walrus can swim to very deep depths since they are really big. I learned that polar bears have an amazing sense of smell and they prey on seal pups.

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VIDEO BLUE PLANET : FROZEN SEAS 11/01/2021

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VIDEO BLUE PLANET : FROZEN SEAS 11/01/2021

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I noticed that leopard seals are the top predator in artantica. I wonder if there wasn't a predator in arctantica how will that effect the ecosystem. I learned that pinguins are really fast underwater they look like they are flying underwater.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 11.4 GRAY & HUMPBACK WHALE MIGRATIONS 11-01-2021

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 11.4 GRAY & HUMPBACK WHALE MIGRATIONS 11-01-2021

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I noticed that to keep warm great whales rely on a thick layer of blubber. I wonder if marine animals' lungs collapse when they dive into very deep waters?. I learned that when marine mammals have adaptations that reduce oxygen consumption in addition to increasing supply. When they dive, the heart rate slows dramatically, an automatic reflex known as bradycardia.

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I noticed that gray whales are one of the oldest living species of animal on the planet. It has been evolving and adapting over 30 million years. I wonder if gray whales were hunted to extinction back in the 1700's and 1800's how would that affected the ecosystem in the ocean. I learned instead of having teeth gray whales have baleen which is a thick comb of hair.

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I noticed that wind is the main cause of the ocean currents. I wonder if there was no wind will there still be currents if so what direction would they move in. I learned that ocean currents don't move in one direction they move in different directions around the world.

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VIDEO: BLUE WORLD DIVING ANTARCTICA 11-3-2021

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VIDEO: BLUE WORLD DIVING ANTARCTICA 11-3-2021

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I notice that penguins can fly but underwater they swim so fast that it looks like they are flying. I wonder if the leopard seals have predators?. I learned that any animal can adapt to live in extreme weather like Antarctica.

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QUIZZIZ GAME: ARCTIC VS ANTARCTICA 11-04-2021

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QUIZZIZ GAME: ARCTIC VS ANTARCTICA 11-04-2021

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I noticed that blubber it's a thick layer of fat that allows an animal to stay warm. I wonder what the smallest penguin it's called?. I learned that polar bears don't have any predators, and they are primary consumers.

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INTERNET RESEARCH: MANGROVES AND ESTUARIES FAV CREATURES 11-05-21

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INTERNET RESEARCH: MANGROVES AND ESTUARIES FAV CREATURES 11-05-21

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I noticed that mud skippers have adapted to stay out of water for at least 3 days. I wonder if they are able to drown since they spend most of their time out of the water?. I learned that the diet is based on insects, crustaceans, small fish and worms. Unlike other fish, a mud skipper is able to survive on the solid ground during the low tide. It breathes using the gills, mucous membranes of the throat and mouth and dense capillary network in the skin.

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VIDEO: INSIDE THE MANGROVE FOREST 11-09-2021

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VIDEO: INSIDE THE MANGROVE FOREST 11-09-2021

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I notice that magroves can clean out the water. I wonder if there were no mangroves at all will the water be filthy?. I learned that 3% of mangroves have been destroyed.

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THIN SLIDES MANGROVE FOREST FAV CREATURE MUDSKIPPER 11-9-21

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THIN SLIDES MANGROVE FOREST FAV CREATURE MUDSKIPPER 11-9-21

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I noticed that the mudskipper is not a land animal yet they spend a lot of time outside of water. I wonder if they stay out of the water for more than 3 days. Will it die?. I learned that mudskippers can stay outside of water up to 3 days.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: MARINE REPTILES 11.1  (11-10-2021) 

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: MARINE REPTILES 11.1  (11-10-2021) 

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I noticed that most reptiles are adapted to live on land except for the sea turtle. I wonder if sea turtles spend a lot of time outside of water will it evolve to land better?. I learned that sea crocodiles are more dangerous than sharks. They have eaten humans before and they are very aggressive and territorial.

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I noticed that marine iguanas can only be on water for 10 minutes before their muscles start cramping. I wonder if they are going to evolve to stay longer in cold water?. I learned that marine female iguanas go in land to find soft soil to lay their eggs, in land they are exposed to predators.

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VIDEO: DIFFERENT TYPE OF MANGROVES 11-12-2021

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VIDEO: DIFFERENT TYPE OF MANGROVES 11-12-2021

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I noticed that red and black mangroves are very different and you can notice the difference by the leaves although they are considered the same species the mangroves difference can be spotted by their leaves.

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I noticed that mangroves are disappearing very fast. I wonder if mangroves disappear will it cause the ecosystem any danger. I learned that mangroves can capture everything from a tsunami.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION:  CHAP 8.2 MANGROVES & SALT MARSH PLANTS 11-15-2021

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION:  CHAP 8.2 MANGROVES & SALT MARSH PLANTS 11-15-2021

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I noticed that mangroves are trees and shrubs adapted to live along tropical and subtropical shores around the world. I wonder why Mangroves are most abundant along the shores of the tropical Indian and Pacific oceans, with the largest mangrove forest, Sunderbans, found on the coast of Bangladesh and western Indian.  I learned that Other important species of mangroves include the black (Avicennia) and white (Laguncularia) mangroves.

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I noticed that there are different species of mangroves. I wonder if red mangroves are red red. I learned that mangroves cover the earth 1%.

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VIDEO: RESTORING THE NATURAL MANGROVE FOREST 11-16-2021

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VIDEO: RESTORING THE NATURAL MANGROVE FOREST 11-16-2021

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I noticed that there are 3 different types of mangroves. I wonder if mangrove didn't filter out water and how that affects the ecosystem. I learned that mangroves filter out salt water.

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INTERNET RESEARCH COCONUT OCTOPUS 11-15-2021

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INTERNET RESEARCH COCONUT OCTOPUS 11-15-2021

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I noticed that the coconut octopus gets its unique name from the way it makes dens out of discarded and hollowed out coconut shells found in muddy waters along the coastal seafloor. I wonder if they glow?. I learned that they are able to camouflage.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 8.1 ALGAE & FLOWERING PLANTS

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 8.1 ALGAE & FLOWERING PLANTS

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I noticed that  There are three types of seaweeds green, brown, and red algae. It is not always easy to recognize these groups by their color because the relative proportion of chlorophyll and other pigments can vary depending on factors such as water depth and age. I wonder what a blade is?. I learned that Blades are technically not true leaves because they have no veins or specialized transport tissue like those found in land plants. Another difference is that, in contrast to true leaves, the upper and lower surfaces of blades are identical to each other.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 9.2 MARINE WORMS

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 9.2 MARINE WORMS

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I noticed that flatworms also are the simplest animals in which tissues are organized into real organs and organ systems. I wonder if worms can be considered parasites?. I learned that there are about 1,300 species of ribbon worms, most of which are marine. Found in all oceans but most common in shallow temperate waters, some are nocturnal and not easily seen; others are brightly colored and found under rocks at low tide.

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 1&2 BLUE PLANET 11-29-2021

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 1&2 BLUE PLANET 11-29-2021

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I noticed that fish use coral for protection. I wonder if coral could be considered part plant since it looks like a plant. I learned that coral are living creatures like animals.

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THIN SLIDES FAV CREATURE COCONUT OCTOPUS 11-29-2021

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THIN SLIDES FAV CREATURE COCONUT OCTOPUS 11-29-2021

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I noticed that coconut octopus have the ability to camouflage. I wonder if coconuts are the one tool they use in order to hide. I learned that after reproduction coconut octopus the male dies off.

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 3&4 BLUE PLANET 11-30-2021

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 3&4 BLUE PLANET 11-30-2021

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I noticed that coral reefs are living creatures that at night they spread out their tentacles to hunt. I wonder if they coral goes extinct, how will that effect the ecosystem?. I learned that a fish called the parrot fish eats the coral and once it poops it, it comes out as white sand.

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 5-7 BLUE PLANET 12-1-2021

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 5-7 BLUE PLANET 12-1-2021

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I noticed that there are shrimps the size of a rice grain. I wonder if there werent any predators in the coral reefs how would that effect the ecosystem. I learned some shrimps hunt for sea stars.

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 8-11 BLUE PLANET 12-2-2021

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VIDEO: CORAL SEAS PARTS 8-11 BLUE PLANET 12-2-2021

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I noticed that coral can reproduce; they also have genders. I wonder can some male fish can carry the eggs for the female. I learned that a very bad hurricane can ruin a reef and destroy hundreds of years of growth.

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I noticed that invertebrates all lack a back bone. I wonder if any mammals are part of the invertebrate diversity if so which one do they belong to. I learned that the phylum Cnidaria has members with stinging tentacles which are known as jellyfish.

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I noticed that sponges are classified in the phylum Porifera, from the Latin words meaning having pores. I wonder what evidence do scientists point to when they say sponges may be the oldest type of animal on the planet?. I learned that Sponges reproduce by both asexual and sexual means.

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I noticed that Fish are aquatic vertebrates they make up more than half of all vertebrate species. I wonder What is a swim bladder? How is it used?. I learned that fish have gills for breathing oxygen in water and fins for propelling and steering their body through water.

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VIDEO: CORAL REEF BIOLOGY JB BLUE WORLD 12-7-2021

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VIDEO: CORAL REEF BIOLOGY JB BLUE WORLD 12-7-2021

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I noticed that coral can turn white if exposed to a lot of sung light. I wonder if coral can feel pain?. I learned that coral feed at night when plankton come out from deep cold waters.

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VIDEO: HOW SCIENTISTS ARE RESTORING THE GREAT BARRIER REEF 12-08-2021

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VIDEO: HOW SCIENTISTS ARE RESTORING THE GREAT BARRIER REEF 12-08-2021

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I noticed that the great barrier reef can be seen from space. I wonder why the great barrier reef went bleaching during the 2000's?. I learn that there are artificial farm to help coral grow.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION MOLLUSCS FIG 9.29 SCREENSHOT SQUID ANATOMY 12-13-21

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION MOLLUSCS FIG 9.29 SCREENSHOT SQUID ANATOMY 12-13-21

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I noticed that not all bivalves are burrowers. Mussels for instance, secrete strong abyssal threads that attach them to rocks and other surfaces. I wonder why not all bivalves are burrowers. I learned that Cephalopods are predators that adapt the molluscan body plan to an active way of life. Nearly all are agile swimmers with a complex nervous system and a reduction or loss of the shell. All known 700 living species are marine.

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I noticed that Bivalves have a simple nervous system with usually three sets of ganglia connected by nerve fibers. I wonder what allows cephalopods to travel fast through the water and hunt down prey?. I learned that the nervous system of mollusks varies greatly depending on the particular class, but it is generally more complex than those of roundworms or flatworms.

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VIDEO: MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES 1-05-2022

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VIDEO: MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES 1-05-2022

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I noticed that theres a lot of raidoactive waste in the bottom of the ocean from the first world war and they are bound to be spread all over the ocean. I wonder what would happen if we continue to pollut the ocean. I learned that plastic was made to not be breaked down easily.

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THIN SLIDES ENVIRONMENTAL: MARINE RADIOACTIVE WASTE 1-5-2022

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THIN SLIDES ENVIRONMENTAL: MARINE RADIOACTIVE WASTE 1-5-2022

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I learned that Thousands of liters of radioactive waste were discharged into the water each year. I wonder why people started dumping radioactive waste in the ocean? in what ways did they thing that would be good for the ocean?. I learn that radiation may harm sea animals in a variety of ways, including killing them immediately, causing bizarre mutations in their descendants.

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VIDEO: WHAT REALLY HAPPENS TO THE PLASTIC YOU THROW AWAY 01-06-2022

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VIDEO: WHAT REALLY HAPPENS TO THE PLASTIC YOU THROW AWAY 01-06-2022

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I noticed that plastic that gets thrown into the ocean it gets braked down into smaller particles and it floats in the ocean forever. I wonder why people thought it was a good idea to throw plastic into the ocean. I learned that recycling your plastic it get recycle as something as.

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I noticed that the ozone hole forms over Antarctica in the spring. I wonder what effect does the ozone hole have on life, especially human life?. I learned that CFCs float up into the stratosphere where they break apart. The chlorine pulls an oxygen ion off of an ozone molecule and destroys it.

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CK-12: Effects of Air Pollution on the Environment 01-06-2022

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CK-12: Effects of Air Pollution on the Environment 01-06-2022

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I noticed that an increase in particulates may have these effects. It may reduce photosynthesis, increase precipitation, and reduce temperatures. I wonder what time of day is the worst for ozone pollution?. I learned Ozone may damage native plants and some crop plants. Ozone may slow plant growth or damage leaves.

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CK-12: Causes Of Air Pollution 01-06-2022

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CK-12: Causes Of Air Pollution 01-06-2022

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I noticed that volatile organic compounds evaporate into the air and become pollutants. I wonder what is slash-and-burn agriculture and what pollutants does it release?. I learned most fossil fuels are dirty and release pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and hydrocarbons.

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I noticed that factories and machines like cars, boats, planes etc. cause greenhouse gases which is very bad for the atmosphere and the air that we breath. I wonder if we don't change our way of lifestyle will we humans go extinct. I learned that by saving energy and using solar and wind power we can save the planet little by little.

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I noticed that As carbon dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere, the levels also increase in the oceans. I wonder what is the greenhouse effect?. I learned that gases such as carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels increase the natural greenhouse effect. This is raising the temperature of Earth’s surface, and is called global warming.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.1 IMPACT ON MARINE ENVIRONMENTS  01-07-2022

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.1 IMPACT ON MARINE ENVIRONMENTS  01-07-2022

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I noticed that another major problem threatening corals is ocean acidification, which is caused by the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. I wonder how climate change effect ecosystem's in the ocean. I learned that Global climate change is causing higher water temperatures and thus more frequent, widespread, and severe bleaching events.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.2 POLLUTION 01-07-2022

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.2 POLLUTION 01-07-2022

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I noticed that humans have come to dominate the global nitrogen cycle, and the situation will intensify because of the ever-expanding use of fertilizers, sewage from more people living along coasts, fossil-fuel combustion, and other human activities that increase nutrient inputs to the sea. I wonder what can we do in order to change the way waste is getting into our oceans and what can we do to clean it up?. I learned  that  swimming in sewage-polluted water can also be hazardous; people can get sick from swallowing contaminated water or develop ear, throat, and eye infections just from contact with the water.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.3 THREATENED & ENDANGERED SPECIES 01-07-2022

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.3 THREATENED & ENDANGERED SPECIES 01-07-2022

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I noticed that all seven species of sea turtles are threatened. Adults as well as eggs have been exploited for food and tortoiseshell. I wonder people are hunting marine creature to extinction? like is it a sport?. I learned that The colorful anemonefishes  have become very popular since the release of the Finding Nemo film that they have been collected to local extinction in some areas.

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.2 POLLUTION 01-07-2022

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TEXTBOOK EXPLORATION: CHAP 20.2 POLLUTION 01-07-2022

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I noticed that humans have come to dominate the global nitrogen cycle, and the situation will intensify because of the ever-expanding use of fertilizers, sewage from more people living along coasts, fossil-fuel combustion, and other human activities that increase nutrient inputs to the sea. I wonder what can we do in order to change the way waste is getting into our oceans and what can we do to clean it up?. I learned  that  swimming in sewage-polluted water can also be hazardous; people can get sick from swallowing contaminated water or develop ear, throat, and eye infections just from contact with the water.

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study guide favorite post Coral bleaching before and after picture 01-11-2022

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study guide favorite post Coral bleaching before and after picture 01-11-2022

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Coral bleaching happens when a change in environmental conditions stresses corals. They react by rejecting the symbiotic algae that dwell in their tissues and turning white. The photosynthetic symbiotic algae, known as zooxanthellae, supply food to their host coral in exchange for protection.