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Example: The Growth of Trade - 1300-1500

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Example: The Growth of Trade - 1300-1500

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Tons of trade routes from Venice bring in the potential for wealth and trading ideas around the world...requires money. Jews are able to get involved as "Bench-Men." Rise of new Middle Class.

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Make a timeline of 8-10 events, pulled from the Heritage Civilization and the Jews video. You main goal is to explain how Europe got to the religious tolerance of Amsterdam from the intolerance of the Middle Ages. For each item, include the approximate year (which may require some power research),
A) Why it is significant,
B) When possible, the cause/effect, C) how might it have affected Jews?... Or how Jews affected it? D) Include an image!

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The printing press was invented in 1436, by Johannes Gutenberg. This invention was made to allow for documents to be reproduced easily allowing much easier access to books.

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The protestant reformation October 31, 1517

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The protestant reformation October 31, 1517

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The protestant reformation began in Germany, when Martin Luther, a teacher, published a document he called Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses. But more generally the protestant reformation caused new branches and split the church.

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Nicolaus Copernicus February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543

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Nicolaus Copernicus February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543

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He was a Polish astronomer known as the father of modern astronomy. He was the first modern European scientist to propose that Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.

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Historical changes in thought and belief, to changes in social & institutional organization, that happened in Europe between  1550-1700(about).

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Galileo Galile February 15, 1564 – January 8, 1642

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Galileo Galile February 15, 1564 – January 8, 1642

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Galileo was an astronomer, physicist and engineer, from Pisa in modern-day Italy. He made fundamental contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and strength of materials, and to the development of the scientific method(the technique used in the construction and testing of a scientific hypothesis).

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In practice, the Spanish Inquisition served to consolidate(strengthen) power in the monarchy of the Spanish kingdom, they achieved their goal through popular brutal methods.

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The informal war between England and Spain. England joined the Eighty Years' War on the side of the Dutch Protestant United Provinces, which had declared their independence from Spain.The war ended when an alliance was signed between Great Britain and Spain, which was now under French invasion.

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Religious Tolerance in Amsterdam in the 17th century

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Religious Tolerance in Amsterdam in the 17th century

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The main religion was Calvinism, which emphasized Christian ideas of modesty, cleanliness, frugality, and hard work. The declaration on December 20 1581, officially banned the overt(openly) practice of the Catholic religion.