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The Kodak Brownie came out on February 1, 1900. This was the first camera that was cheap and ordinary people can use. The Kodak brownie cost just 1 dollar.

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The Kodak Brownie was easily accessible due to the affordable price of 1 dollar. Since this camera was affordable ordinary families were able to document their lives. Before the Kodak Brownie came out the ordinary person would only get there picture taken twice in their life, as it was expensive.

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George Eastman(The Inventor of Kodak Brownie)

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The Kodak Brownie was created by George Eastman. Eastman was completely fascinated with photography so he spent $94 of his yearly $1500 to buy a photographic outfit. He then found that the new dry plates would work in a camera if they were coated with celluloid.

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Documentary Photography, Early 1900's. Edward Curtis.

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Documentary Photography, Early 1900's. Edward Curtis.

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An American photographer , Edward Curtis published a 20-volume photograph set of Native Americans. In the early 1900’s the only reason many Americans knew what Native Americans looked like was because of Edward Cutis’s photographs.

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Documentary Photography, Early 1900's. Edward Curtis.

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Documentary Photography, Early 1900's. Edward Curtis.

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Rayna Green reflected on Edward Curtis’s photographs of Native Americans. Rayna Green is an Oklahoma Cherokee and she didn’t have any pictures of her people’s background. Rayna stated, “Curtis gave non-Indians an image of a world that they wanted intact. Indians as beautiful, Indians is romantic.”

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Photograph taken of Native Americans by Frank Matsura

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Documentary Photography, Early 1900's. Frank Matsura.

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Documentary Photography, Early 1900's. Frank Matsura.

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Unlike Edward Curtis's photography where he carried clothes and photographed Native Americans in them, Frank Matsura photographed the "real" life of Native Americans.

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Photographer Alfred Stieglitz, invented a new way to make photography an art in 1902 since many said that photography was not an art, because all you do is press a button.

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The new art that Alfred Stieglitz invented was called, “breaking away” because he was breaking away from the standard photography. The new “breaking away” artists called themselves the Pictorialists.

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Pictorialsim using Painted Chemicals on the Print

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Pictorialists achieved this look by painting chemicals on to the prints of their photographs, applying vaseline to the camera lens before taking the picture, and scratching the negative in the darkroom. These techniques made it possible to achieve the look of a real painting.

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Magazine Photography, 1905. The National Geographic, Gilbert Grosvenor.

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Magazine Photography, 1905. The National Geographic, Gilbert Grosvenor.

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In 1905 Gilbert Grosvenor, the editor  of a scientific journal called the National Geographic magazine with 3000 subscribers, used the technique of halftone printing invented in the 1880’s to print photographs in the National Geographic.

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Magazine Photography, 1905. The National Geographic.

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Magazine Photography, 1905. The National Geographic.

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Gilbert Grosvenor had the idea for printing photographs for the magazine on accident. The National Geographic had a deadline for the printers coming up and he didn't know what he was going to publish until he opened a package that was sent to him which was filled with pictures. The result of this magazine is that subscribers and readers were able to experience other cultures and different ways of life.

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Magazine Photography, 1905. The National Geographic.

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Magazine Photography, 1905. The National Geographic.

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The National Geographic magazine was the first to develop colored pictures which helped sales and brought a whole new aspect to printing and photography.

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Social Reform, 1906. Lewis Hine, Child Labor.

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Social Reform, 1906. Lewis Hine, Child Labor.

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"With a picture sympathetically interpreted, what a lever we have for social uplift." – Lewis Hine.
Lewis Hine was a teacher who picked up a camera for and educational tool and he was inspired by Jacob Rii's who photographed housing reform. In 1906 Hine was hired by The National Child Labor Committee, with hopes the photographs would make child labor illegal.

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Social Reform, 1906. Lewis Hine, Child Labor.

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Social Reform, 1906. Lewis Hine, Child Labor.

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Lewis Hine was trying to convince the public that the working children would be no benefit to the country's future as they would be drained and not a part of the intelligent class of America.

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Social Reform, 1906. Lewis Hine, Child Labor.

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Social Reform, 1906. Lewis Hine, Child Labor.

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Lewis Hine's photographs of chil labor reached many people due to his slideshows and exhibitions. This created outrage among the country due to the state these children are seen while working. "Perhaps you are weary of child labor pictures," Hine wrote. "Well, so are the rest of us. But we propose to make you and the whole country so sick and tired of the whole business that when the time for action comes, child labor pictures will be records of the past." These pictures were able to get child labor outlawed.

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In 1908 the Eastman Kodak company printed postcards from photographs from costumers for no charge.

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Families would send out picture postcards in the mail to family and friends for many reasons which include, a new baby, a death, a high school graduation or a milestone, etc. The result of postcards were that families were able to share their lives no matter the distance.

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Postcards were also very popular because they gave people the opportunity to see pictures of events and tragedies around the country due to the lack of newspaper photographs. At the time newspapers could not afford to print pictures nor did they have the capacity.

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Time Motion Studies, 1910. Frank Bunker Gilbreth.

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Time Motion Studies, 1910. Frank Bunker Gilbreth.

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Frank Bunker Gilbreth, an American engineer used the cyclograph technique by attaching flashing lights to a workers fingers to indicate the length of time a motion would take to help improve speed to teach maximum efficiency.

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Time Motion Studies, 1910. Frank Bunker Gilbreth.

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Time Motion Studies, 1910. Frank Bunker Gilbreth.

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This is what the cyclograph looks like while in use, you can see the flashing lights moving.

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Time Motion Studies, 1910. Frank Bunker Gilbreth.

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Time Motion Studies, 1910. Frank Bunker Gilbreth.

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The cyclograoh helped change the life fo workers, golfers, oyster shuckers, and everything in between.

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Straight Photography, 1915. Paul Strand.

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Straight Photography, 1915. Paul Strand.

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In 1915 Paul Strand brought photographs to Stieglitz, who he had been shadowing for a few years, and Stieglitz said he had invented a new abstract art with photography.

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Straight Photography, 1915. Paul Strand.

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Straight Photography, 1915. Paul Strand.

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Paul Strand noticed that his camera was able to catch forms and shapes in a very sharp focus, he called this “straight photography.” Straight photography was simple, it was photographs that were not altered at all; they were real, but had to be in sharp focus.

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Straight Photography, 1915. Paul Strand.

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Straight Photography, 1915. Paul Strand.

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Strand then started to play with new forms of straight photography, he found abstract art. He made this by using shadows of objects and he would turn the picture on it’s side to make it more abstract. Straight photography was very popular in the 20’s. This resulted in inspiring many more photographers like Walker Evans.

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In 1917 America went into World War 1 while President Wilsom was in office. President Wilson created the first propaganda agency to rally the cause.

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During the War photographers were unable to take pictures of dead or injured soldiers, infant photographers weren’t even allowed at the front lines; most photographs of combat were planned.

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Even though photographers were not allowed at front lines nor to take photos of casualties, photographs were taken of casualties and released in the 1930's

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The first and oldest tabloid in the United States is The Daily News, this tabloid started in 1919

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The Composograph (fake photographs) came in handy for the Rhinelander case where the husband accused his wife of lying to him about her race. His wife Alice, had to strip in front of a judge to show her race and that her husband knew. This Compsosgraph was published in The Evening Graphic.

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The Daily News’s most famous tabloid was the edition in 1920 of Ruth Snyder. Snyder was found guilty of smashing her husband's head with an iron bar and was sentenced to execution. During the execution The Daily News photographer snuck a camera that was trapped to their ankle and took a picture at the moment Snyder was executed.

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Babe Ruth was the second most photographed person in the 1920’s. Baseball stars were like celebrities in the 20’s especially Babe Ruth. Babe Ruth earned millions being a celebrity but only $50,000 for being a professional baseball player. The Hollywood photographers were George Hurrell and Clarence Sinclaie Bull. These celebrity photographers created stars.

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An 18 year old immigrant Rodolfo Guglielmi immigrated from Italy to New York were he worked as a dancer and a gardener in Hollywood. Due to his good looks he was made into a star and changed his name to Rudolph Valentino.

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In 1926 Rudolph Valentino had passed away and the country was rattled. Due to Valentino’s attention 100,00 people descended on the funeral home and riot police had to be called. 100 people were injured, and one fan took her own life.

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Dorothea Lange was one of the FSA's photographers during the Great Depression. She took the famous picture of the "Migrant Mother." Dorothea Lange was born May 26, 1895 and died October 11, 1965. Lang received education at Columbia University.

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Photo taken by FSA during the Great Depression

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The FSA stands for Farm Security Administration. The FSA was a propaganda agency that used photographs to sell Roosevelt's new programs. The FSA had many photographers those who were, Dorothea Lange, Arthur Rothstein, Walker Evans, and Russel Lee. This group of photographers was put together by Roy Streicher, an economist.

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Photo taken by FSA during the Great Depression

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Another FSA photographer, Jack Delano stated, “I think what I photographed that I did for farm security what we all did I think is an expression of our feeling that we were living in a great country whether the country was in great trouble and also that the people who were most troubled in those times were also the people who were part of its greatness.” The result of these photos was the message that no matter how bad things were America would endure.

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The Wire Associated Press: The Plane Crash January 1, 1935

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The Wire Associated Press: The Plane Crash January 1, 1935

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The wirephoto receiving machine received photos from all around the world. This machine took still wet photos, spun them on a cylinder and recorded the photo on a photographic plate.

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The Wire Associated Press: The Plane Crash January 1, 1935 

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The Wire Associated Press: The Plane Crash January 1, 1935 

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This photograph of a plane crash was the first image used by the wirephoto machine. The machine was simultaneously recording this image onto a photographic plate in 25 cities in the United States.

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The Wire Associated Press: The Plane Crash January 1, 1935 

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The Wire Associated Press: The Plane Crash January 1, 1935 

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Since the creation of the wire photo everyone all over the world could see pictures of events happening anywhere in the world on their newspaper the next morning.

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Henry Luce was the creator of Life magazine. He was fascinated with the magic that photographs create. Henry Luce was born on April 3, 1989 and he died February 28, 1967.

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Life magazine was a magazine filled with pictures of events all over the world. Almost every topic was included in Life magazine, fashion, homes, cars, food, politics, advertising, happiness, and tragedies.  The result of Life Magazine was that people all over America were able to share experiences through photographs.

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Life Magazine's photographic essay was a page filled with pictures arranged in such a way that the pictures could tell a story including a beginning, middle, and end. Henry Luce the creator of Life Magazine called this "picture magic."

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Murray Becker the Photographer of the Hindenburg Explosion

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Murray Becker is the photographer that took 3 photos of the Hindenburg explosion. He caught the exact moment the Hindenburg exploded with his speed graphic camera. Murray Becker was born in 1909 in Brooklyn, New York and died in North Miami Beach, Florida.

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The exact moment the Hindenburg exploded in Lakehurst, New Jersey. Photo taken by Murray Becker.

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The second picture taken by Murray Becker during the Hindenburg explosion.

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The result of the Hindenburg explosion being photographed at the exact moment it exploded made it so that news wasn't news unless it was accompanied by a picture.

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The speed graphic camera was the camera used by Murray Becker to photograph the Hindenburg explosion. Murray Becker took 3 photographs during the explosion. This took him 47 seconds to take 3 photos due to the time it took to reload the cameras film.

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The MOB photographer WeeGee stated, “Over the developing tray in the dark room, history passed though my hands…fire, explosions, railroad wrecks, gang wars...” He was born on June 12, 1899 and he died on December 26, 1968.

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A photograph of a dead body taken on the street by WeeGee.

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WeeGee Photographed things that were tragic but were things that people wanted to see.

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Roy Striecher believed that photos of racial discrimination could combat racial discrimination. He asked Gordon Parks to go to restaurants and a movie place to see how he was treated. At the restaurant Parks was told that he had to eat in the back, and he wasn't even let into the movie theater, due to the color of his skin.

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Photograph of Ella Watson taken by Gordon Parks

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After talking to Striecher about his experiences on the street that day he saw a women mopping the floor, her name was Ella Watson. He asked to photograph her and she agreed. He took inspiration from Grant Wood's America Gothic photograph. Park had her hold a mop in one hand and a broom in the other and face the camera with no emotion.

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Photograph of two African American Children during Racial Discrimination

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Gordon Park then continued to photograph racial discrimination in Washington to show America how badly African American's were treated during this time based only on their skin color. As a result people started to notice.

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WW11, December 7, 1941, The Big Five Photo 1 (Demonizing the Enemy)

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WW11, December 7, 1941, The Big Five Photo 1 (Demonizing the Enemy)

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This is a picture of a women staring at a skull of a Japanese soldier that her boyfriend, a Navy Lieutenant sent her as a gift. Life magazine printed this photo along with the following caption, “When he said goodbye two years ago to Natalie Nickerson, 20, a war worker of Phoenix, Ariz., a big, handsome Navy Lieutenant promised her a Jap.” It was very common for soldiers to send the bones of Japanese soldiers back home to their loved ones as souvenirs.

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WW11, 1943, The Big Five Photo 2 (Pin-Up Girl)

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WW11, 1943, The Big Five Photo 2 (Pin-Up Girl)

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The Pin-up Girl photo became one of the most popular photos of WW11 with 50,000 service men asking for the picture of the Pin-Up Girl. The Pin-Up Girl’s name was Betty Grebel, she stated, “ “I’ve got to be an enlisted man’s girl, just like this has got to be an enlisted man’s war.” 20th century fox made a movie about this picture and a fighter plane was named Pin-Up Girl and had Betty’s picture painted on the fuselage.

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WW11,  1943, The Big Five Photo 3(D-Day)

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WW11,  1943, The Big Five Photo 3(D-Day)

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In 1943 Life magazine sent John Morris to London to photograph the first pictures of the invasion on D-Day. Morris sent Robert Kappa, the man who photographed the desert battle across North Africa, the Spanish Civil War, and the Invasion of Italy. Life magazine wanted these photographs at 9:00 am that Thursday which put them in a time crunch to get the photos developed. Kappa had sent over 4 rolls of photographs. During the drying process in the darkroom 3 of the 4 rolls were ruined due to too much heat. Only 11 photos were usable.

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WW11, 1945, The Big Five Photo 4 (IWO JIMA)

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WW11, 1945, The Big Five Photo 4 (IWO JIMA)

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Joe Rosenthal photographed American soldiers raising the American flag on IWO JIMA on top of Mount Suribachi. In just a day and a half the photo was transmitted to newspapers across the United States, and was the front cover on almost every newspaper in America. As A result of this photograph Americans began to see this picture as a promise of peace.

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WW11,  1945, The Big Five Photo 5 (Evidence)

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WW11,  1945, The Big Five Photo 5 (Evidence)

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Margaret Burke White, an experienced combat photographer could not fathom what she was seeing at the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1945. Many did not believe that the extermination of people was real, until they saw the pictures of Nazi terror photographed by Maraget Burke White. Margaret wrote, “Using the camera was almost a relief, it interposed a slight barrier between myself and the white horror in front of me. I’d kept telling myself that I’d believe it when I had a chance to look at my own photographs, but later when I developed the negatives I could not bring myself to look at the films.”

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Fashion photographer Richard Avedon worked forbthe fashion magazines Vogue and Harper's Bizaar. He was born on May 15, 1923 and he died on October 1, 2004.

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A photograph taken by Richard Avedon. Due to the way these photos were taken and shown in magazines people wanted to buy them. However, when they got to the store the clothes never looked the same as in the magazine.

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Irving Penn was an American Fashion photographer who worked for Vogue magazine and independent advertising. He was born on June 16, 1917 and he died on October 7, 2009.

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A photograph of a dress taken by Irving Penn.

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On January 24, 1955 a photographer Edward Steichen organised a museum exhibit called, The Family of Man. This exhibit included 500 pictures of family experiences all around the world in 68 different countries. Edward Steichen was born on March 27, 1879 and died on March 25, 1973.

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A Photograph of The Family of Man Museum

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On January 24, 1955 in New York the Museum of Modern Art had presented an exhibition which was called The Family of Man. The Family of Man exhibition was organized by Edward Stiechen, who was a photographer.  The Family of Man had a collection of 500 photographs of 68 different countries. The Family of Man Museum exhibition was then later made into a book were millions of people were then able to see the collection of photographs. The museum of The Family of Man traveled around the country brining many people into a museum for the first time in their lives.

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A Photograph of 2 Children in The Family of Man Collection

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The Family of Man museum exhibit showed photographs of experiences that many families share, marriage, birth, concerns of food, concerns of shelter, lovers meeting for the first time and family together. The book The family of Man became the most widely seen collection of images in the history of photography. The result of this exhibit is that people all over the world were able to relate to these images as they showed pictures of families like theirs.

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In August 1955 a 14 year old boy was travelling from Chicago to Mississippi. He was accused of whistling at a white woman, his body was tossed into a river after being bludgeoned to death.

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Before and After Photograph of Emmett Till's Face

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The photograph of Emmett Till's face after being bludgeoned to death was taken and published in The Black Press.

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A Photograph of Emmett Till's Assailants 

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In the Chicago defending Pittsburgh Courier a photo was seen of Emmett Till’s Assailants laughing in the courtroom. The tragedy of Emmett Till's death sparked and outrage and people wanted revenge.

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Robert Frank was a street photographer in the mid 1950's. He photographed the chaos on the streets. He was born on November 9, 1924 in Switzerland and he died on September 9, 2019 in Canada.

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A photograph taken in the streets by Robert Frank.

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Street photographer William Klein stated, “I rushed out into  the street and shot away aiming not aiming it didn't matter I wanted it all in a gluttonous rage.” He was born on April 19, 1928 in New York.

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A photo taken of two children, one pointing a gun at the camera on the street taken by William Klein. The result of Robert Frank's photography and William Klein's photography showed the real chaos in the streets and inspired other photographers to do the same.

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Ethnic Self Representation, 1950's. Deborah Willis, Picturing Ourselves.

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Ethnic Self Representation, 1950's. Deborah Willis, Picturing Ourselves.

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In the 1950’s Deborah Willis’s father took a photo of her and her sister with dolls sitting on a couch. Her sister was holding a white doll and she was holding a black doll. Willis said that this was her starting point of her interests in African American culture.

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Photograph of Unhappy African American Child

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Ethnic Self Representation, 1950's. Deborah Willis, Picturing Ourselves.

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Ethnic Self Representation, 1950's. Deborah Willis, Picturing Ourselves.

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"To manipulate an image is to control a people." Carolyn Gerald. In the 1920’s and 1930’s photographers would photograph African American children sad, with dirty clothes and homelessness. This type of photography told a story that was not true for all African American families.

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Ethnic Self Representation, 1950's. Deborah Willis, Picturing Ourselves.

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Ethnic Self Representation, 1950's. Deborah Willis, Picturing Ourselves.

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Current contemporary photographers are starting to redefine the history of black subjects in images. The stereotypical images of African American people were usually humorous.

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people. January 20, 1961. Kennedy Inauguration.

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people. January 20, 1961. Kennedy Inauguration.

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Photographs link us together as humans and a society because they document important historical events that can effect at times almost everyone in the world like the inauguration of a new president.

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Photo-Op. January 20, 1961- November 22, 1963. President Kennedy.

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Photo-Op. January 20, 1961- November 22, 1963. President Kennedy.

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President Kennedy mastered the photo op. Before the photographers would take pictures of Kennedy he would always have his back to the camera until he was ready for the photo, because of this photographers called him “Jack the back.” Kennedy knew exactly what persona he wanted to show.

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Civil Rights Photography, Birmingham race riots 1960s

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Civil Rights Photography, Birmingham race riots 1960s

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Danny Lyon was born on March 16, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York. Danny Lyon photographed civil rights in the 1960’s.

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Segregated Water Fountains Photographed by Danny Lyon

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Civil Rights Photography, Birmingham race riots 1960s

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Civil Rights Photography, Birmingham race riots 1960s

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One of Danny Lyon's most famous photographs during the Civil Rights movement is the photo of two segregated drinking fountains. The drinking fountains had one big drinking fountain for "white" and one small drinking fountain for "colored."

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Photograph of Police Dogs during Race Riot

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Civil Rights Photography, Birmingham race riots 1960s

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Civil Rights Photography, Birmingham race riots 1960s

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In Birmingham, Alabama in the 1960’s activists who rode buses through segregated towns in the United States rode through a riot. During this riot police dogs were let loose through crowds and water hoses were knocking people down including children. Due to these photos circulating newspapers internationally Americans started to not want to be associated with this behavior. During this time America was also trying to pitch the emerging of Africa and Asia to be allies with the United States.

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Robert Rauschenberg, an American painter created art with a very different technique than most painters. He would rip out pages of magazines and cover them in lighter fluid. Then he places the picture image side down on a piece of paper and this makes the ink from the magazine image transfer to the paper.

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Thich Quang Duc Burning Photographed by Malcom Brownie

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Vietnam War , June 11, 1962. Thich Quang Duc.

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Vietnam War , June 11, 1962. Thich Quang Duc.

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On the of June 10, 1963 a photographer Malcom Brownie received a call from Thich Quang Duc, a Buddhist to come to the pagoda on June 11, 1963 at 6 am. Thic Quang Duc said there would be something interesting. Malcolm Brownie came to the pagoda at 6 am the next day and found a huge crowd of nuns and Buddhist monks. The majority of this crowd were sad and weeping. There was an old monk sitting who was Thich Quang Duc, then two younger monks came out carrying a can of gasoline and poured it on  Thich Quang Duc.  Tic Quang Duc lit a match and set himself on fire. Later when the picture was printed in newspapers President Kennedy pointed to it and said, "This just won’t do, it's time to get rid of the Diem regime."

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Photograph of Stewart Brand and his Button.

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In January 1966 Stewart Brand took LSD, sat on his apartment roof and looked out over San Francisco he saw that the holdings of San Francisco were diverging slightly and realised he was looking at the earth's curve at a 3 story altitude. He started selling a button "Why haven't we seen a photograph of the whole earth yet?" due to this button and Stewart bBrand sending the button to nasa a few years later photos were taken from space of whole earth.

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Andy Warhol was an American artist famously known for his pop art of Marilyn Monroe. Andy Worhal would take photographs of celebrities and fashion icons and edit them. He would get rid of the detailing in the photographs to make them look abstract and then he would make 10-30 paintings that were from the same image but a little different each time.

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General Nguyen Executing Suspect Photographed by Eddie Adams

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Vietnam War, February 1, 1968. General Nguyen Ngoc Loan.

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Vietnam War, February 1, 1968. General Nguyen Ngoc Loan.

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On February 1, 1968 the photographer Eddie Adams photographed the event of General Nguyen executing a suspect on the streets of Saigon.

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William Anders was born on October 17, 1933 in British Hong Kong. He is currently a retired United States Air Force major general. He was a part of the space mission Apollo 8 in 1968. He then went to Harvard Business School in 1979.

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First Photograph of Whole Earth taken by William Anders

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On December 24, 1968 Apollo 8 was circling the moon. One of the astronauts in Apollo 8 was Willaim Anders. William Anders then became one of the few humans to see the moon's dark side. Anders then saw a beautiful sight of the whole earth behind the moon as the space capsule rounded the horizon. He then photographed the first picture of the whole earth. Whole earth magazine then published the photo in a 1969 edition, and in 1970 the first earth day took place.

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Vietnam War, June 27, 1969. One Week's Dead.

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Vietnam War, June 27, 1969. One Week's Dead.

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On June 27, 1969 Life magazine decided to publish “One Week’s Dead.” The article was filled with just photographs of the soldiers who had died in that week during the Vietnam War. This changed the course of the war because people saw these faces and wanted the nightmare to end.

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The artist Robert Prince rephotographed Marlbro ads and got rid of the text, leaving an image of the West. Doing so he turned ads into beautiful photographs.

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The artist Laurie Simmons would photograph plastic dolls in a plastic doll house, in the kitchen like a person would be with food on the table. Laurie Simmons did this because she grew up on television and was relaying the message that life in magazines, television, and in general is second hand and that plastic dolls can mimic it.

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Cindy Sherman, an American Artist, created photographs of just herself. However, these photographs showed her as a different person and a different personality. In one photograph she would be a librarian and in another she would be a housewife.

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Vietnam War, May 4, 1970. Marry Ann Vecchio.

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Vietnam War, May 4, 1970. Marry Ann Vecchio.

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On May 4th, 1970 in Kent State campus students were protesting governmental action, which they thought was their right. The National Guard then came and started to slaughter the students. 4 of the Kent State students were murdered by the National Guard. The photographer John Philo photographed Mary Ann Vecchio kneeling over the body of a dead student questioning the death. After seeing this image in a newspaper Neil Young wrote a song called, “Ohio.”

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Phan Thi Kim Phuc, a 9 year old Vietnamese girl was photographed by Nick Ut running toward the camera after she had just been napalmed by the American Army in 1972.

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people. Cambodia, late 1970's.

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people. Cambodia, late 1970's.

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Photos were taken of crime scenes to show the jury evidence in court and to be used as evidence for solving crimes.

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Micheal Deaver, a former White House Deputy Chief of Staff would never let anyone take a photo of Ronald Reagan while on their knees otherwise the photo would show Reagan’s jowls.

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Ronald Reagan B-1 Bomber "Prepared For Peace"

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I would say that photo-ops are propaganda based on this story. Micheal Deaver, a former White House Deputy Chief of Staff had planned a photo of Ronald Reagan for Americans to absorb an impression. In 1984 Ronald Reagen was leaning towards war and he was running for re-election. 40,000 people in California would loose their jobs if not dependent on the B-1 bomber. The night before Reagen’s speech they put up a flag on the bomber that said, “Prepared For Peace.” Micheal Deaver planned this photo and many others. Deaver stated, “I didn't want any kind of a surprise. So, everything I did was preplanned, premeditated. The lighting was all set. The background was perfect.”

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Evidence, November 2, 1987.  The Murder of 6 Year old Elizabeth (Lisa) Steinberg.

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Evidence, November 2, 1987.  The Murder of 6 Year old Elizabeth (Lisa) Steinberg.

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On November 2 1987 a New York lawyer, Joel Steinberg was convicted for thye murder of his “adopted” child. The six year old girl, named Elizabeth was “adopted” by Joel Steinberg and his partner Hedda Nussbaum. The photographs of Elizabeth was used in court to show what had happened to her.

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Evidence, November 2, 1987.  The Murder of 6 Year old Elizabeth (Lisa) Steinberg.

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Evidence, November 2, 1987.  The Murder of 6 Year old Elizabeth (Lisa) Steinberg.

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Photographs were taken of crime scenes to use as evidence in court. Mugshots started within the first 2 years of photography being invented. Prosecutors use photographs in court as their greatest tool, autopsy photographs and crime scene photographs. Prosecutors use photographs in court to show the victim and create sympathy. Another tactic prosecutors use is to show a picture of the deceased in perfect health and smiling; and then they show a picture of the crime scene to the jury. This helps create more sympathy for the victim  Photographs of Hedda Nussbaum during the case of Elizabeth Steinberg were also shown in court to show the abuse Hedda had been through by the hands of Joel Steinberg.

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The Gulf War. January 17, 1991 – February 28, 1991. David Turnley.

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The Gulf War. January 17, 1991 – February 28, 1991. David Turnley.

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David Turnely was a photographer in the theater of war during the Gulf War in 1991. He was born in june 22, 1955 in Fort Wayne, Indiana.