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From 1 - 3, 3 being the best, what rating would you give Summer of the Mariposas as a novel for both its plot development and themes? Use the stars to rate it below, and the explain your rating in a comment.

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2. How does the book cover art relate to the plot and themes in the novel now that we've read it?  

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2. How does the book cover art relate to the plot and themes in the novel now that we've read it?  

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3. Why is this novel important for BOYS to read as they're growing up and becoming MEN? 

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3. Why is this novel important for BOYS to read as they're growing up and becoming MEN? 

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4. What is the author likely trying emphasize to us the readers about our identity and roots by adding so many details about Latinx culture, Mexican history, and even the use of Spanish? 

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4. What is the author likely trying emphasize to us the readers about our identity and roots by adding so many details about Latinx culture, Mexican history, and even the use of Spanish? 

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Explain the author develops themes throughout the novel by analyzing how symbols of Mexican heritage and culture are used to reinforce themes as the novel as well.

The Loteria Game
Cinco Hermanitas
Butterflies

What theme do these elements help emphasize throughout the novel?

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5. Why is Loteria important in Latinx culture? 

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5. Why is Loteria important in Latinx culture? 

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The rules are similar to bingo in that players mark spots on a tabla, or board, with a token (traditionally a raw bean) and attempt to fill it before all other players. A designated card announcer randomly pulls colorfully illustrated cards like “La Luna,” or “El Arbol,” and sometimes improvises poetic descriptions that match spaces on the tablas. A shout of “¡lotería!” or “¡buenas!” declares victory for one lucky player.

Characters on cards reflect the social norms of the time. The “Don Clemente Gallo” edition, copyrighted in 1913, features the imagery that’s become iconic for Latinx culture.

Today, Lotería’s imagery and long history is a source of pride and celebration for Mexican culture.

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Today's interactive game Doodle celebrates the traditional Mexican card game, Lotería! It's also our second-ever multiplayer experience: Play the game with friends in a private match, or match with users around the globe at random.

A smile instantly comes to my face every time I think of Lotería. I think of being with my extended family in Mexico for the holidays, scattering around my Tia Cruz 's house, anxiously waiting for a round to start. I think of us tossing beans at each other in attempts to distract the other from our boards. Most importantly, I think of the laughter, the excitement, and how all the worries of the world melted away as this game brought us together, even if just for a few hours.

So upon being prompted to think of possible interactive Doodles to create for the following year, Lotería almost instantly came to mind. I wondered: If this simple game was so magical and powerful in its original state, how might that be amplified in the digital space? And so the Lotería Doodle was born.

It was exciting to collaborate with five Mexican and Mexican-American illustrators to reimagine many of the classic Lotería game art for the Doodle-along with some new cards for a fun sorpresa! We also partnered with popular Mexican YouTuber Luisito Comunica, who serves in the iconic role of game card announcer for the Doodle.

Although it has changed a great deal since being officially copyrighted in Mexico on this day 106 years ago, Lotería is still wildly popular today across Mexico and Latinx communities, whether as a Spanish language teaching tool or for family game night.

Originating in Italy in the 15th century, Lotería first moved to Spain before reaching Mexico in 1769. The rules are similar to bingo in that players mark spots on a tabla, or board, with a token (traditionally a raw bean) and attempt to fill it before all other players. A designated card announcer randomly pulls colorfully illustrated cards like " La Luna," or " El Arbol," and sometimes improvises poetic descriptions that match spaces on the tablas. A shout of " ¡lotería!" or " ¡buenas! " declares victory for one lucky player, ending the round.

Characters on cards have been updated several times to reflect the social norms of the time. One of the best known versions was created in Mexico by Frenchman Clemente Jacques in 1887. The "Don Clemente Gallo" edition, copyrighted in 1913, features the imagery that's become a form of folk art synonymous with Lotería.

Today, Lotería's iconic imagery and the shared experience it fosters across people of any generation has become a source of pride and celebration for Mexican culture. Whether you play today with your familia or a new amig@ around the world, we hope today's Doodle inspires fun, curiosity, and a healthy dose of competencia ;)
¡Feliz Aniversario, Lotería!

⁠-Perla Campos
Global Marketing Lead, Google Doodle

Today's Doodle art was illustrated by the following guest artists: Mexico-based Chabaski, Mexico-born Cecilia, Hermosillo-born Luis Pinto, Los Angeles-based Loris Lora, and Mexico City-based Vals.

Below, they share their thoughts behind the making of the Doodle:
Q: Why was this topic meaningful to you personally? Chabaski: Luis: Loris: Q: What are your first memories (or any memories) of playing Lotería? Chabaski: Loris: Vals: Q: What were your first thoughts when you were approached about the project? Cecilia: Luis: Vals: Q: Did you draw inspiration from anything in particular for the cards you drew? Luis: Q: Of the cards you worked on, which one is your favorite and why? Chabaski: Cecilia: Luis: Q: What message do you hope people take away from the Doodle? Chabaski: Loris: Vals: Cecilia: For the people that have never played Lotería, I hope the Doodle gives them an excuse to take a break and have a good time with family and friends. I also hope it makes people want to get their own Lotería set. To the people that grew up playing Lotería, I hope the Doodle awakes beautiful memories. I hope it makes them feel the way one feels when an old, beloved song starts playing unexpectedly on the radio. I hope that people who live far from Mexico or Latin America discover this game and the traditional value it offers. And for people who have played Lotería, it would be beautiful if it awakens memories of their childhood. I hope people enjoy all the fun artistic interpretation of these classic cards. They were so much fun to work on. I hope they can see how beautiful Mexican traditions are. Sketches of the Doodle card art by guest artist Luis Pinto Sketches of the Doodle card art by guest artist Chabaski From the cards I worked on, my favorite is El Músico. The character, colors, and composition are very playful and redesigning it gave me a lot of joy. For me, it is an iconic Lotería card that is closely linked to the love the country of Mexico has for its music and artists. My favorite is El Sol, because I always felt like the sun in the original set looked too serious. In a way, I think my sun turned out to be more joyful and warm-more "sunny" I would say. Sketches of the Doodle card art by guest artist Cecilia Ruiz Learn how the Google Doodle team used the Firebase Realtime Database to build this multiplayer game. La Campana, because everywhere you go you can find one decorated according to where you are. Also La Mano, because I just love their shape. I drew inspiration from many sources for the cards, particularly from the patterns and colors that you can see in the alebrijes [colorfully painted imaginary creatures with elements from different animals], mexican handicrafts, and lucha libre [Mexican wrestling]. I enjoyed adding a Luchador [well known Mexican wrestler] to Lotería's El Mundo card. I was surprised and then emotional, since it is a very iconic game. I was very excited to participate, especially knowing that there would be other artists involved. Absolutely YES! One of the first memories I have of playing Lotería is from visiting my grandmother on Sunday afternoons where the family used to play, using rice grains instead of chips. I remember being 9 or 10 years old and playing Lotería with a group of older ladies at my parents' friend's house and using pinto beans as placeholders. I think there was one time my little brother and I kept winning against them. I remember when I was around 6 years old, my mom and aunts would gather around a table and play for hours until we had to go home. We would bet a couple of pesos, which made it more fun. Like many Latinxs, Lotería was a game I grew up with and loved. Our whole family and friends would get together and play at parties. Lotería is a game that is closely related to Mexican culture, my childhood memories, and my family. The characters, objects, colors, and dynamics of the game are also details that I feel very attracted to, along with the sense of identity La Lotería gives to Mexico and the Latinx / Latinamerican community. I think playing Lotería is in every Mexican's memory, and age doesn't matter-everyone will enjoy playing it. In my case it's been one of the family faves since I was a kid.
Luis: I hope people will discover or rediscover this wonderful game with a new perspective through the vision of all the talent and the team involved in this project. That they can share it and have fun with it. And for the Mexican, Latinamerican / Latinx community, I hope that they can feel proud of their identity and the richness of their culture.

Behind-the-scenes photos of the making of the Doodle

Doodle engineer Jacob, guest artist Luis Pinto, Doodle marketing lead Perla, and guest artist Cecilia in Mexico City for a Lotería research trip!

Mexican YouTuber Luisito recording the card announcer voiceover for the Doodle!

Project Concept Lead | Perla Campos

Art Direction | Alyssa Winans

Engineering Lead | Jacob Howcroft

Engineering Support | Collin Irwin

UX Design | Alyssa Winans, Jacob Howcroft, Diana Tran

Project Manager | Colin Duffy

Marketing | Perla Campos, Grace Chen, José Carlos Ramírez Gómez, Valeria Gonzalez

Doodles Business Affairs Lead & Partnerships Program Manager | Madeline Belliveau

Sound Design | Silas Hite

Doodle Team Lead | Jessica Yu

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Today's interactive game Doodle celebrates the traditional Mexican card game, Lotería! It's also our second-ever multiplayer experience: Play the game with friends in a private match, or match with users around the globe at random. A smile instantly comes to my face every time I think of Lotería.

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6. How is the author using Loteria in the novel? 

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6. How is the author using Loteria in the novel? 

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"Mamá pulled out the Loteria board with El Corazón, the human heart, in the corner block out of the basket and showed it to me. Then she sat on the floor beside me to hug me close to her. "The most important things in life are not items people can give us. No. The most important thing in life is what’s in your heart.”

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7. What's the impact of the subtitles centered on Loteria cards to the plot, characters, and theme? 

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7. What's the impact of the subtitles centered on Loteria cards to the plot, characters, and theme? 

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Example: Chapter 20's subtitle
THE MUSICIAN: The musician is not a bullfighter,

but he does know how to play and deceive.

How does Loteria impact the readers' understanding of the characters, plot, and theme?

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8. Why are Mariposas important to Mexican culture? Answer + Evidence. 

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8. Why are Mariposas important to Mexican culture? Answer + Evidence. 

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Author's note at the beginning of the book:

"Butterfly. Mariposas are slender, delicate insects with four wide, colorful wings. In almost every culture, butterflies are associated with transformation. The Aztecs held the butterfly, papalotl, in high regard and had a special celebration to welcome the migrating monarchs in early August every year. They believed that mariposas were the cheerful souls of their loved ones, the angels of women and children, their fallen warriors, their ancestors, returning home transformed to assure them that they were well and that life, however brief, was beautiful.”

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9. How is the author using the mariposas throughout the novel? Answer + Evidence. 

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9. How is the author using the mariposas throughout the novel? Answer + Evidence. 

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Beginning:
“Mama .. especially hated how the mariposas followed her everywhere like a dark little cloud.”

End:
"Mamá was happier and more radiant than we’d ever seen her. In our eyes, she was reborn into beauty — celestial, divine. And we couldn’t be happier for her. “She’s like a butterfly — radiant,” I said, letting out a long held breath. “Everything’s all right now.”

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10. Where else does the author include mariposas? How does this impact the characters and/or plot and/or theme? Two answers here. 

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10. Where else does the author include mariposas? How does this impact the characters and/or plot and/or theme? Two answers here. 

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11. Why is Family important in Latinx culture?  Answer + Evidence. 

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11. Why is Family important in Latinx culture?  Answer + Evidence. 

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"Latinos tend to be highly group-oriented. A strong emphasis is placed on family as the major source of one's identity and protection against the hardships of life. This sense of family belonging is intense and limited to family and close friends." - dimensionsofculture.com

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12. How does the idea of family, particularly within  5 hermanitas, impact the plot, characters, and/or theme? Answer + Evidence. 

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12. How does the idea of family, particularly within  5 hermanitas, impact the plot, characters, and/or theme? Answer + Evidence. 

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Part 1
“This is not for you to do alone,” La Llorona said. “You must
come together, you and your hermanitas. You must rejoice in the
strength of sisterhood ... "
“Because we’re lost?” I asked. Even as I said it, a pang of recognition that La Llorona was exactly right about us, that we were
lost, fluttered to life within me.
"Reunite your family, Odilia. It is all part of the journey you must take, the path to true happiness,” La LLorona said.
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LAST LINES:
I turned around and looked for Mamá. She was standing across the yard pulling the twins and Pita into her arms and laughing at something. It was at that very moment that I knew with certainty we would always be one, together forever, protecting our loved ones, braving the wind and illuminating the sky.

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13. Where else does the author use the "5 hermanitas" imagery throughout the novel? What's the impact on the novel? Two answers here. 

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13. Where else does the author use the "5 hermanitas" imagery throughout the novel? What's the impact on the novel? Two answers here. 

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Finish Quiz Part 1 -- 2 questions
Finish Quiz Part 2 -- 1 question

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Summer of the Mariposas Novel -- Tuskegee 