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How did the Incas agricultural system influence nowadays? 

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How did the Incas agricultural system influence nowadays? 

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Terraces are big pieces of flat land that were  used to grow crops, they were shaped like gigand bowls and they are cut in a way that they have various levels to the inside that represent steps.  They were built that way because that way they never flood. It helped incas to produce lots of crop for even months so with all of that free time they had left they were able to do other things and grow other types of crops or grow them or cook them in other types of ways

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Why was the great wall of china created and did it complete its purpose

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Why was the great wall of china created and did it complete its purpose

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The great wall of china was built to keep out the mongols and other northern invaders.There Were some smaller walls but the emperador Qin Shi Huang wanted a single wall that could protect the empire with lookout towers.The wall was able to achieve multiple things,some not intended,they were able to stop the northern invaders multiple times but in large scale invationsit wasn't able to stop,but it still made it harder

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Why did incas sacrifice children and not adults?

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Why did incas sacrifice children and not adults?

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Incas used to sacrifice children due to their religious beliefs. Inca's also sacrificed to offer the dead human body to the emperor, since the emperor was considered the son of the sun god, they would offer anything to them. Even though, Incas also sacrificed when a natural disaster appeared, for example, when an earthquake happened, or when a volcano erupted.Inca's believed in the after life, they believed that the children they sacrificed would inhabit a better world.

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Why did incas sacrifice children and not adults?

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Why did incas sacrifice children and not adults?

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Incas sacrifices children because they were considered more pure

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   Why did the Spanish conquerors conquest the Aztecs being such good warriors?

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   Why did the Spanish conquerors conquest the Aztecs being such good warriors?

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Who were the Aztecs?

“Aztec, self-name Culhua-Mexica, Nahuatl-speaking people who in the 15th and early 16th centuries ruled a large empire in what is now central and southern Mexico. The Aztecs are so called from Aztlán (“White Land”), an allusion to their origins, probably in northern Mexico.”(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Aztec)

The Aztec were such good warriors because they have two elite types of warriors, “The warriors that earned these designations were regarded as the best for their ability to capture prisoners in battle, which was one of the main objectives of the Aztec military.”

(https://www.historycrunch.com/aztec-warriors.html#/)

What was the advantage of the Spanish?

Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquest, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521.

There were many reasons why the Spanish were able to take over the Aztec Empire. ... First, their weapons and armor were better than the Aztecs and much more advanced '. Aztec warriors had only cottoned armor and shields made of wood. The advantages that the Spanish have over the Aztecs were disease and horses.

Aztecs were terrified by the horses.

Hernán Cortes, an ambitious man who wanted new lands for the Spanish crown,

How did Hernán Cortés conquer the Aztecs?

In 1519, Cortés' ships reached the Mexican coast at Yucatan and the He arrived to Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán.

“Cortés had heard of the Aztecs and knew that they, and their leader Montezuma II

Spanish wanted to conquer the Aztecs for gold glory and god. Because of these things, many people in the Aztec Empire were unhappy. ”(https://www.google.com/search?q=why+the+spanish+conquest+the+astecs&oq=&aqs=chrome.1.69i59i450l5.-1j0j7&client=tablet-android-samsung&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-)

The Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, whom they credited with the creation of humans among other notable feats, was set to return to Earth. Thinking that Cortés could be Quetzalcoatl, Montezuma greeted the party with great honor.

Montezuma sent out envoys to meet the conquistador as he neared. The Aztecs were fascinated by the Spaniards' light skin and the sight of men on horseback, which they described as beasts with two heads and six legs, cannons, guns, grenades. The Spanish fired shots, which stunned the natives and further intimidated them.

Cortés entered the city, sacked it and took Montezuma hostage. La Malinche helped Cortés manipulate Montezuma and rule Tenochtitlan through him.

The Spanish introduced the domestication of animals, and European  farming practices and also ended the Aztecs human sacrifice.

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How does the use of ancient Maya resources affect their economics

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How does the use of ancient Maya resources affect their economics

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The Maya’s resources affected their economy because they had many important and useful natural resources like; gold, silver, and limestone. Those resources helped them create construction tools and hunting supplies. Besides, the Mayas also had corn, which they usually traded for salt, they also had honey, cacao and more. Trending took great advantage of the Mayas resources because they could also obtain supplies from other groups. In conclusion, using their resources, The Mayas could obtain different foods and create tools for houses and eating.

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Why was the Great Wall built by Ancient Chinese?

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Why was the Great Wall built by Ancient Chinese?

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The Great Wall of China was created because they needed to protect themselves and their city from the other countries, as they had many enemies by their side, from different countries. Additionally, they created it because China is a very flat country that does not have mountains to protect itself from other counties, so they created it to prevent invasions like the Mongols. The Mongols were a large group of semi-nomadic people that could attack China without the construction of the Great Wall, and that is one of the reasons why they built it.

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Why was the Great Wall built by Ancient Chinese?

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Why was the Great Wall built by Ancient Chinese?

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The Great Wall of China was created because they needed to protect themselves and their city from the other countries, as they had many enemies by their side, from different countries. Additionally, they created it because China is a very flat country that does not have mountains to protect itself from other counties, so they created it to prevent invasions like the Mongols. The Mongols were a large group of semi-nomadic people that could attack China without the construction of the Great Wall, and that is one of the reasons why they built it.

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How did the Aztec’s religious beliefs impact their urban structures/architecture?

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How did the Aztec’s religious beliefs impact their urban structures/architecture?

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Religious beliefs had a great impact on Aztecs architecture. Their architectural style demonstrated their connection to their higher power. One example would be in the ceremonial area, which was in the center of Tenochtitlan, here was “The Great Temple'' This was a temple that had two shrines at the top, these were created to honor their rain god “Tlaloc'' and the sun-war god “Huitzilopochtli.'' Additionally, they constructed this temple with a great height, this was because their sacrifices were made at the very top of this temple, as they considered it the place closest to their gods. Another example would be the Round pyramids, these were dedicated to one god, “Quetzalcoatl” (he represented the Wind). Also, they constructed pyramids like the Great Pyramid of Cholula" in which they held ritual sacrifices for their gods. All these temples and pyramids were used for sacrifices, religious schools, and religious festivals involving their whole community. This demonstrates that religious beliefs had a great impact on the Aztec’s lives, especially in their architecture.

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Isabel helmlinger and clemente botto : Who were the mayans?

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Isabel helmlinger and clemente botto : Who were the mayans?

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The ancient mayans were a tribe that lived 4,000 years ago (about 2,000BC) until 1800. They lived in central america to the south of mexico through guatemala, honduras, belize, el salvador also in nicaragua , the mayans were very good at astronomy because they were very intelligent, the mayans observed the sky and calendars to predict lunar and solar eclipses their astrology was extremely accurate. mayans were also an advanced society, they were skilled architects and farmers they build  great cities of stone.

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How did Egyptians build those advanced structures and cities that caused very good protection at that time?

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How did Egyptians build those advanced structures and cities that caused very good protection at that time?

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Scientists discovered that ancient Egyptians would wet the land in front of the giant object they had to move to make it easier to slide.  Also, our research said that they used 4500 years old ramps. In these ramps they carried the stones but it is still unknown how they cutted the stones. Also, they said that the egyptians left no record about how they build those structures, some people believe that it is something unnatural.  The pyramids lasted from thirty to twenty years to be built and were made out of around two million rocks. Still, there are lots of doubts about how these people build these enormous structures.

Bibliography: https://www.history.com/news/ancient-egypt-pyramid-ramp-discovery

https://www.livescience.com/45285-how-egyptians-moved-pyramid-stones.html

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Nicolas Infante: What were the main economic activities of the Incas?

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Nicolas Infante: What were the main economic activities of the Incas?

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The main resources available to the Inca Empire were agricultural land and labor, mines (producing precious and prestigious metals such as gold, silver or copper), The Inca economy was simple and based upon the strict control of natural resources through a tax called a mita. Agricultural land and labor, as well as gold, silver and copper mines were carefully managed so that the Inca rulers could keep things moving the way they wanted,and fresh water, abundant everywhere except along the desert coast, also Agriculture was undoubtedly the most important economic activity of the Incas, even in coastal areas where fishing also played an important role,The Incas had a centrally planned economy, perhaps the most successful ever seen. Its success was in the efficient management of labor and the administration of resources they collected as tribute. Collective labor was the base for economic productivity and for the creation of social wealth in the Inca society.

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What were the main economic activities of the incas?

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What were the main economic activities of the incas?

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clara perez,nicolas infante
The main resources available to the Inca Empire were agricultural land and labor, mines (producing precious and prestigious metals such as gold, silver or copper), The Inca economy was simple and based upon the strict control of natural resources through a tax called a mita. Agricultural land and labor, as well as gold, silver and copper mines were carefully managed so that the Inca rulers could keep things moving the way they wanted,and fresh water, abundant everywhere except along the desert coast, also Agriculture was undoubtedly the most important economic activity of the Incas, even in coastal areas where fishing also played an important role,The Incas had a centrally planned economy, perhaps the most successful ever seen. Its success was in the efficient management of labor and the administration of resources they collected as tribute. Collective labor was the base for economic productivity and for the creation of social wealth in the Inca society.

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How does the use of ancient Maya resources affect their economics? (7E)

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How does the use of ancient Maya resources affect their economics? (7E)

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The Maya’s resources affected their economy because they had many important and useful natural resources like; gold, silver, and limestone. Those resources helped them create construction tools and hunting supplies. Besides, the Mayas also had corn, which they usually traded for salt, they also had honey, cacao and more. Trending took great advantage of the Mayas resources because they could also obtain supplies from other groups. In conclusion, using their resources, The Mayas could obtain different foods and create tools for houses and eating.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization#:~:text=The%20goods%2C%20which%20were%20moved,Maya%20area%20by%20the%20sea.

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-americas/maya#:~:text=Though%20foreign%20invaders%20were%20disappointed,tools%20and%20weapons)%20and%20salt.

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What is ancient India known for?
Ancient India was home to two of the world's first cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities had stone buildings, multiple stories, and sewage systems! India was one of the very first civilizations to use algebra and calculus. The number zero was invented in Ancient India by a man named Aryabhatta. The period lasted from around 1500 BCE through to 500 BCE and also Early diet in India mainly consisted of legumes, vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy products, and honey.

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Nurit and Tomas

Chinese philosophers were important because chinese philosophers had a lot of impact on ancient chinese people beliefs and those beliefs influence on their daily lifestyle

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How did the ancient Egyptians organize and what technology did they use to create the Giza pyramids?

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How did the ancient Egyptians organize and what technology did they use to create the Giza pyramids?

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They made the giza pyramids with a lot of tons of stone, they also needed to carve the stone and for one pyramid they used more than 40 men.They used different tools like iron hammers. They organized by having the gods on the top of the pyramid and having the servants and slaves on the bottom.Also in the middle of the pyramid the soldiers were included.They also serve as a good example of the way the Egyptians approached engineering and architecture. The Egyptians used extremely simple technology to accomplish sophisticated ends.The construction of the pyramids was quite feasible without outside help and was accomplished with the use of only ropes, copper tools, sleds, levers and inclined planes and of course an almost unlimited supply of Egyptian.

Maximiliano Colvin and Natasha Kim

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How the Incas developed their technology to grow their city?

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How the Incas developed their technology to grow their city?

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Agustina Torres, Nicco Reposi and Ignacia Rivero  7E

The Incas developed their city by exploring and using different types of technology, including stone cutting, agriculture, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, hydraulics, architecture, record keeping, and military tactics. One of their most known system to record their special events is the Quipus (a system to keep the information, accounting, and to send messages of the Tahuantinsuyo ). The most impressive and known feature of the Incas technology was their major road and bridge system of over 16,000 miles that they developed to overcome the difficult territory of the Andes.

Their technology developed and grew during the years and their architecture and way of constructing their ruins still stand today and withstand the earthquakes that topple modern buildings today.

Incas technology helped them modernize grow and developed their city making it easier to live and survive in the conditions that they lived in the Andes where you can still today visit Machu Picchu and see and learn more of their technology and how they managed to grow their city.

https://ancientincanempire.weebly.com/technology.html
https://www.ducksters.com/history/inca/science_and_technology.php

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Why did chinese empires built such complicated structures

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Why did chinese empires built such complicated structures

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a well known structure called the Great wall of China was built to separate the country and to defend the cities from the other countries due to the war on that area. China has also built a lot of temples to praise in their religion, the Buddhists, that praise buddhas. Another big and famous structure that the chinese empire built was the warriors of terracotta which were made of terracotta obviously, they believed that they protected the land.  they also builded the castles for the emperors which had sloped roofs and were made of hard materials such as terracotta and wood. The cities were organized with the main castle on the top middle and important houses near the castle and the little houses on the outside. They built also walls around the cities to protect them

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Why was Buddhism the main religion in Early China? 

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Why was Buddhism the main religion in Early China? 

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Buddhism Is the main religion in Early China because after its founding in India, it was spread by Indians to Early China, to the King and to the whole palace. It became really popular and the king and the palace started to believe in Buddhism. In Early China if the king believed in a religion the whole China needed to believe in it, if not they would be punished and killed. This religion was getting more popular thanks to the architecture in China like the pots they made with some buddhism drawings. Also Buddhism was transmitted through the art and dances of Early China.

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How was Hieroglyphs an important legacy on Ancient Egypt?

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How was Hieroglyphs an important legacy on Ancient Egypt?

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The Hiergolypsy were writing symbols, they are elaborate symbols in the walls of wonderful different templates and monuments, they also reflected their religion, their respect to gods and goddesses, and the communication and decorate tombs. The script was composed of three types of sign logograms, representing words, phonograms, representing sounds, and determinatives, placed at the end of the word to help identify its meaning. This Hiergolpsy could communicate different types of information, numbers, the origin of their goods and different activities by the ruler of that time. Hieroglyphs are written in columns or in horizontal lines. They are generally read from right to left and from top to bottom. Words and names written in hieroglyphs were believed to have magical powers. For this reason, funeral texts and the names of the dead body were written on coffins and tomb walls.

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What are the main Ancient Egyptians gods and what do they represent?

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What are the main Ancient Egyptians gods and what do they represent?

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The gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt were an essential part of people’s everyday life. Each god had its unique characteristics and attributes. There were many ancient Egyptian gods, but some of the main ones were Anubis, Osiris and Horus. The ancient Egyptian god Anubis was the god of the dead and mummification, as well as the patron god of lost souls and the helpless. He was represented by the figure of a man with the head of a Jackal. The ancient Egyptian god Osiris was known as the god of resurrection and eternal life.. Osiri's appearance was of a tall green- skinned man wearing the Atef crown, or a white crown with red feathers; he was wrapped in white mummy wrappings. He holds the crook and flail, which symbolized his power as god of fertility. One of the last main ancient Egyptian gods was Ra. Ra was the god of the sun and sky. He was portrayed as a man with the head of a Falcon and a solar disk on top, he also had a coiled serpent around the disk.

Matías Arcos/Alexandra Torres

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How did China's landscape affect China's history?

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How did China's landscape affect China's history?

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How did chinas lanscape effect on chinas histoy? Well, It made it hard for trade and communication with other civilizations, but Chinese civilizations grew along the rivers, whose fertile soil made farming easier. But the Silk road made the most part come together because it helped to generate trade and commerce between a number of different kingdoms and empires. This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread across much of the settled world. One big advantege China had was its Natural barriers that allowed the Chinese civilisation to not have to worry about invaders and it also allowed them to create a strong country. For centuries China was almost completely isolated from the other centers of civilisation by mountains, hot deserts, steamy jungles and high flowing seas.

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What are the main Ancient Egyptians gods and what do they represent?

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What are the main Ancient Egyptians gods and what do they represent?

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There were many ancient Egyptian gods, but some of the main ones were Anubis, Osiris and Horus. The ancient Egyptian god Anubis was the god of afterlife, and mummification, as well as the patron god of lost souls and the helpless. He was represented by the figure of a man with the head of a Jackal. The ancient Egyptian god Osiris was known as the god of resurrection and eternal life, he was also the god of fertility. Osiri's appearance was of a tall green- skinned man wearing the Atef crown with red feathers, he was wrapped in white mummy wrappings. The last main ancient Egyptian god was Ra. Ra was the god of the sun and sky. He was portrayed as a man with the head of a Falcon and a solar disk on top, he also had a coiled serpent around the disk.

Matías Arcos/Alexandra Torres

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Why did the Mayans create the ball game?

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Why did the Mayans create the ball game?

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By Milan Radic and Maria Gracia

The ball game also known as death ball was created because people weren't listing themselves as a sacrifice so they forced people to play the game. Winners will be rewarded with jewelry and lots of food and the team that losses were sacrificed most of the times, either by decapitation or removal of the heart to venerate and calm the gods because they though the gods gave them food and animals and wealth.The ball game was also used to solve disputes between cities and civilisations Maya also saw the ball game as a battle between the gods of death and the gods of life or between good and evil.

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How did the tropical environment affect the mayas in their daily life?

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How did the tropical environment affect the mayas in their daily life?

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The tropical environment affected the mayas in several ways in one of them droughts. They responded by turning forests into fields where they grew vegetables. This drought triggered soil erosion during a period of deforestacion. In addition the Mayans were affected by deforestation which decreased precipitacion by 5-15% . Another way the Mayans were affected was by the most arid time in the last 2000 years this was what  caused the mayan collapse .Another way that the tropical environment is that the Mayans live in a Tropical rainforest climate and there were managements of water resources.

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What were the rules that the Incas have in the leader's monarchy ?

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What were the rules that the Incas have in the leader's monarchy ?

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The incas were ruled by a leader called the Sapa Inca. He was the most powerful person in the land and everyone else reported to the Sapa Inca. The three most important rules were  “ama sua, ama llulla, and ama quella” or “don't steal, don't lie, and don't be lazy.” Other laws addressed the punishments for rebellion, drunkenness, adultery, and homicide. In the case of crimes against the states daban sanciones originadas en you get primitives tabú that punish even the most simplest disobedience of orders, even applying the death penalty. Laziness is one, it was considered a very serious crime since lazy people deprived the Sapa Inca of their work, and is also punishable to death. Also If you were caught stealing, your feet and hands would be cut off.

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How did the inca people develop their empire socially?

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How did the inca people develop their empire socially?

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The Inca empire was strictly based around various and different social classes, For example: slaves, farmers, rulers, priests and a lot of other social classes. As we already said; the social classes were extremely strict because generally, people stayed in the social class they were born in, so it was really hard to improve it ( but it was not impossible). The highest social class was the ruler, and they were generally ruled by the inca ancestors.   The social system they followed was the social hierarchy system and according to this system there were 4 social levels: Sapa Inca, The Royalty, the Nobility and the Ayllu. The saca inca was the highest class and the one which consisted of the ruler. The royalty was one of the important classes. The nobility was less powerful and they were the governors of the rest of the population. The ayllus were people who owned a parcel and were self sustaining, meaning that they educated and fed their own children.

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Why they have different gods and what where there functions?

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Why they have different gods and what where there functions?

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The Incas gods lived in both heaven and earth and each of them had specific functions that influenced every aspect of Inca life.They have 5 gods in total. The first god is Inti, Inti - Inti was the most important of the gods to the Inca. He was the god of the sun. The emperor, or Inca Sapa, was said to be a descendent of Inti. Inti was married to the Goddess of the Moon, Mama Quilla.The second God is Mama Quilla, Mama Quilla was the God of the moon. The third God is Pachamama,Pachamama was the God of the Earth (Mother God) and She was responsible for farming and the harvest.

The fourth God was Viracocha, Viracocha was the first God who created the Earth, sky, the other Gods and humans. The fifth and last God is Supay, Supay was the God of death and the ruler of the Inca underworld called the Uca Pacha.

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The Inca gods lived in both heaven and earth and each of them had specific functions that influenced every aspect of Inca life.They have 5 gods in total. The first god is Inti, Inti - Inti was the most important of the gods to the Inca. He was the god of the sun. The emperor, or Inca Sapa, was said to be a descendent of Inti. Inti was married to the Goddess of the Moon, Mama Quilla.

The second God is Mama Quilla, Mama Quilla was the God of the moon. The third God is Pachamama,Pachamama was the God of the Earth (Mother God) and She was responsible for farming and the harvest.

The fourth God was Viracocha, Viracocha was the first God who created the Earth, sky, the other Gods and humans. The fifth and last God is Supay, Supay was the God of death and the ruler of the Inca underworld called the Uca Pacha.

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Why did the Incas make different religious acts to satisfy their gods?                The Incas were an empire, who conquered almost all america, and passed where nowadays is California. They had built an empire, where they had different roles and hierarchies. The least important were the farmer and slaves, then they commed the artisans and merchants, after that, it came the nobles, then they came the council priest, often part of the royal family, and the highest on the hierarchy society (pyramid) was the king or highest priest. Can you imagine why the priests made different religious acts to satisfy their gods? Well, we know the answer.---------- One of the religious acts the incas made to satisfy their gods was to sacrifice childrens (they sacrifice childrens because they thought their souls were more pure),  because sacrifices were daily occurrences for the ritual of the sun’s appearance, They sacrifice children on special occasions, times of trouble like, earthquakes or a natural disasters. The Incas offered this so the gods give them what they need, no matter a good season of growing crops, or if they need sons, they make this as gifts or trades. They also sacrificed animals, not just humans, they made diverse ways to satisfy their gods by sarifices.                                   - A second religious act to satisfy their gods the Incas made was to build temples, the make this because the temple cemented the. A very important temple the bulti was Corincha.The location of Coricancha within the city el cuzco was very important. Placed at the convergence of the four main highways and connected to the four districts of the hole empire, the temple cemented symbolic importance of the incan religions, uniting the divergent cultural practices that were observed in the vast territory controlled by the Incas. The Andes mountains, a large segment of mountains that travels  around 4.500 miles on the west coast of south america , meant that Coricancha functioned as an enormous calendar. Shadows cast by stones placed on the foothills could be seen from the temple, marking out the solstice and equinoxes observed by the Incan empire.  

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Why did the Incas make different religious acts to satisfy their gods?                The Incas were an empire, who conquered almost all america, and passed where nowadays is California. They had built an empire, where they had different roles and hierarchies. The least important were the farmer and slaves, then they commed the artisans and merchants, after that, it came the nobles, then they came the council priest, often part of the royal family, and the highest on the hierarchy society (pyramid) was the king or highest priest. Can you imagine why the priests made different religious acts to satisfy their gods? Well, we know the answer.---------- One of the religious acts the incas made to satisfy their gods was to sacrifice childrens (they sacrifice childrens because they thought their souls were more pure),  because sacrifices were daily occurrences for the ritual of the sun’s appearance, They sacrifice children on special occasions, times of trouble like, earthquakes or a natural disasters. The Incas offered this so the gods give them what they need, no matter a good season of growing crops, or if they need sons, they make this as gifts or trades. They also sacrificed animals, not just humans, they made diverse ways to satisfy their gods by sarifices.                                   - A second religious act to satisfy their gods the Incas made was to build temples, the make this because the temple cemented the. A very important temple the bulti was Corincha.The location of Coricancha within the city el cuzco was very important. Placed at the convergence of the four main highways and connected to the four districts of the hole empire, the temple cemented symbolic importance of the incan religions, uniting the divergent cultural practices that were observed in the vast territory controlled by the Incas. The Andes mountains, a large segment of mountains that travels  around 4.500 miles on the west coast of south america , meant that Coricancha functioned as an enormous calendar. Shadows cast by stones placed on the foothills could be seen from the temple, marking out the solstice and equinoxes observed by the Incan empire.  

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How did the mayan economy work and which aspects are still present today? Agustin D Micaela B

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How did the mayan economy work and which aspects are still present today? Agustin D Micaela B

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The mayan economy was greatly based on food and agriculture. Farmers trade small quantities of their crops for clothes, food, tools and salt or other materials once or twice a week in a market that was commonly located in a plain or near a river. In the mayan economy there were mainly two types of goods, Subsistence Items, that are items used on a everyday basis like the ones stated before, and Prestige Items that are rare materials or art, for example things like  Jade, gold, highly  decorated poetry or ritual items. Leaders of different mayan city-states often give each other Prestige Items to form alliances while farmers and artisans trade Subsistence items to each other. The main aspect of mayan economy that has been preserved throughout time and it's still used today is that different mayan city-states traded abundant items in their territory to other city-states where those items were scarce and vice-versa, creating a steady trading system between those cities and their governors.

https://www.thoughtco.com/ancient-maya-economy-and-trade-2136168

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How was the Aztec economy and how did it help understand the economy today?

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How was the Aztec economy and how did it help understand the economy today?

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The Aztecs made  the nearby villages to pay the Aztecs with luxury items like food, gold etc in charge of protection and life , nowadays taxes are to pay food, water, drinks, and more things you buy at the supermarket . something else that reflex on today economy is is  the social classes , social classes are where everywhere in early civilization all tho we now have social mobility and now you can upgrade your living status.  but the aztec economy on it own  economy relied a lot on farming they had something called floating gardens in tenochtitlan.  as the land was surrounded by water and the soil was very fertile to plant tomatoes,cacao, cotton, mazie ect . the floating gardens where mounds of dirt in shallow  swampy areas of the land, This method was used all tho out mesoamerica but the aztec were the first use it in mass scale.Trading was also a big part of their economy the had big makers where you could find different food, luxury items and crafts etc the makers greatly helped artisan, trader and crafts.
Vicente Deney & Elisa Molina 7C

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How did their Religion affect their daily lifestyle and how did it evolve through the times?

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How did their Religion affect their daily lifestyle and how did it evolve through the times?

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Egyptian religion was polytheystic, which means that they believed in more than one god. Pharaons were the rulers of ancient egypt civilization and were considered sons of gods. They were the connection between their people and their gods. Pharaons made rituals to maintain Ma'at which was the order of the cosmos and to repel Isfet which was the chaos and disorder. So then, how did Religion affect their daily lifestyle?
Egyptians used religion to explain the things that happened in their surroundings like the Nile flooding. They used religion to explain how the sun rises and sets down. They used religion and gods to explain every natural thing that happened.
Trough the times, their religion changed because many gods became more important and some started to be less important for the egyptian people.

Nicolas Horwitz
Domingo Fuenzalida
Karim Sarkis

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Why did egyptians build pyramids instead of burying their pharaohs on land?

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Why did egyptians build pyramids instead of burying their pharaohs on land?

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They build pyramids to place their pharaohs inside and have many treasures around them to use for their afterlife. They believed that when their kings died they would have another life, and they build pyramids to protect them and guide them to the gods of their after-life. The pyramids were made of heavy stones and after they put the pharaohs in it they shut it closed with more heavy bricks of stone.
Egyptians would put the bodies in many coffins to protect them. They also put many jewels inside the coffins for the pharaoh's next life.

Dominique Le Blanc & Esperanza Alcalde

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Ancient Egyptian History for Kids: Pyramids

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Kids learn about Ancient Egyptian Pyramids. The great structures of this world civilization.

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Why did Qin Shihuangdi come up with the idea of the “Great Wall”?

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Why did Qin Shihuangdi come up with the idea of the “Great Wall”?

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During the 600s BC,  Northern Chinese farmers were forced by  Qin Shihuangdi to built the Great Wall to defend their community from a neighbouring tribe that were very good at fighting on horsebacks and had attacked them several times before. These neighbours were called Gobi, also known as Xiongnu by the Northern Chinese. They wanted to protect themselves and their farms and villages, often destroyed by these enemies.
Constanza Riquelme
Laura Veto
Valentina Basso

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Félix Villagrán & Domingo Concha Why did the Incas worship inti, the god the sun?

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Félix Villagrán & Domingo Concha Why did the Incas worship inti, the god the sun?

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The Incas worshiped the sun because it was a superior being that gave them the things they needed such as warmth and light. The Incas thought the sun was responsible for the rain too  and sunshine necessary  to grow crops(since it was necessary due to them living high in the mountains). The incas thought the sun had the power of controlling food(making it grow) so the incas did what they thought inti wanted, and when there was a storm they thought that Inti was mad so sacrificed people to satisfy Inti.

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Why and how did they decide to live near the Nile river?

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Why and how did they decide to live near the Nile river?

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They chose to move there because the Nile river provided them water, food, transportation and excellent soil for growing food. Apart from this, the Nile river also had many animals that they used for hunting. The animals were not just for hunting and food but also for other things like for instance for warmth like when they used their skin or also known as fur and they would create or transform that skin or fur into different pieces of clothing. As we know that everything starts with farming, the ancient egyptians were also able to farm, with good soil, and so we can tell that from that they had almost everything.

Elena & Dominga 7B

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Why Did Ancient Egyptians Believe in Life after death?

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Why Did Ancient Egyptians Believe in Life after death?

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“The ancient Egyptians' attitude towards death was influenced by their belief in immortality. ... To ensure the continuity of life after death, people paid homage to the gods, both during and after their life on earth. When they died, they were mummified so the soul would return to the body, giving it breath and life.”

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How did the Aztec Empire started and ended?

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How did the Aztec Empire started and ended?

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The Aztecs originated as a nomadic tribe in northern Mexico and arrived to Mesoamérica around the begging of the 13th century.At first the Aztecs where farmers but when they arrived to Central America, all the good farmland was taken.So then,they started to hired themselves as warriors and built an Empire through warfare and and trade, and created a capital city in Mesoamérica.The Aztecs built alliances or partnerships to built their Empire.They made partnerships with Mexico-Tenochtitlán, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan.War was they key factor for there rise to power.The Aztec Empire depended on tribute, trade and agriculture.Their most important objective for most Aztecs warfare was subjugate other cities and lands to extract tribute.By the early 1500s the Aztecs had the most powerful state in Mesoamérica.They Aztecs did built a great Empire in central Mexico but were conquered by the Spanish in 1521.The Spanish in that moment were lead by the Spanish conquestHernan Cortes.The Aztec Empire (c. 1345-1521) covered at its greatest extent most of northern Mesoamérica.

Anto C & Emi T 7B

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How did Indian's beliefs in reincarnation affect their daily life?

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How did Indian's beliefs in reincarnation affect their daily life?

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Indians lived near two river valleys that provided fertile land. They were really compromised to their religion that was Hinduism, one of their many beliefs in this religion was reincarnation.  Reincarnation is passing through many lives before going with Brahman (their god). This affected how Indian people lived and even treated other animals because they thought they were sacred. To have a better life in your next life you would have to do well your job. This applies to farmers, priests, men, woman, etc. The consequences of how a people lives are known as karma. If a person lived a bad life, say you didn't do well your job or duty, you might be reborn in a lower social class. But if you did well on your duty or job you might be rewarded by being reborn into a higher social class. They believed that by being happy with their role in life they would have a good life.
Antonia Flores and Sophie Ballentine

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What was the ancient indian lifestyle? Maximiliano Dille and sergio mujica.

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What was the ancient indian lifestyle? Maximiliano Dille and sergio mujica.

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They farmed to eat,they also had 3 meals a day they ate a little in breakfast more for lunch and a lot in dinner they had slaves and a hierarchy with social classes.

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How did China's landscape affect China's history?

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How did China's landscape affect China's history?

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How did China's landscape affect China's history? Well, It made it hard for trade and communication with other civilizations, but Chinese civilizations grew along the rivers, whose fertile soil made farming easier. But the Silk road made the most part come together because it helped to generate trade and commerce between a number of different kingdoms and empires. This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread across much of the settled world. One big advantage China had was its Natural barriers that allowed the Chinese civilisation to not have to worry about invaders and it also allowed them to create a strong country. For centuries China was almost completely isolated from the other centers of civilisation by mountains, hot deserts, steamy jungles and high flowing seas.

Alvaro and Angelita

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What do the pyramids from Egypt represent in the egyptians?

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What do the pyramids from Egypt represent in the egyptians?

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The pyramids from Egypt are very important to the Egyptians because they were built when they were one of the richest countries in the world at that time. Also they were one of the most powerful civilizations in the world. They were built so that they could use them as tombs for important  people in their city like for example they built them for their pharaohs and their queens. The pharaohs were the supreme leaders of the land, like kings or emperors. Also they were the religious leader, and they most of the time were seen as one of the  gods. The pyramids of Giza were royal tombs for three different pharaohs, the northern and the oldest pyramid of the group a long time ago was built for a man called Khufu.
https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/the-egyptian-pyramids
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramids-of-Giza
https://www.ducksters.com/history/ancient_egyptian_pharaohs.php

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Why do Ancient Indians consider cows sacred?

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Why do Ancient Indians consider cows sacred?

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The belief is that the cow is representative of divine and natural beneficence and should therefore be protected and venerated.

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How did mayans contribute to human history?

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How did mayans contribute to human history?

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Mayans had a big influence on the world we live in nowadays because they developed the science of astrology, calendar systems and hieroglyphic writing, Mayans were sedentaries and also very known for their temples which some are still here and in position to be visited even after all these years. Their temples consisted of ceremonial architecture such as pyramids, temples and even observatories and they were even built without metal tools. They also had a lot of skills such as weaving, pottery and they created routes through jungles  and swaps to create trading routes,  with trading they could sell the things they created for things they needed. A fun fact is that the mayan writing system was made of 800 glyphs that could represent pictures and even sounds. Mayans wrote books called Codices which were folded like a accordeon and the pages were fig bark. The Spanish missionaries burned them all but four of these books, and there were hundreds of them before.

Luisa, Rose, Laura

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Who ruled ancient China? Who did he rule?

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Who ruled ancient China? Who did he rule?

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Ancient China was ruled by powerful families called dynasties. The first dynasty was the Shang and the last was the Qing. They ruled all of the Chinese people during most of the Chinese history, from rich to poor, they took over all of the population of China.

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Why and how did they decide to live near the Nile river?

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What was the most common food Ancient China discovered or made?

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What was the most common food Ancient China discovered or made?

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The most common food discovered or made in Ancient China was/is rice . Rice was made in The Stone Age  (about 3000 BC). People say that farming rice was in Thailand ,  but it was probably Chinese farmers who invented the rice paddy. Rice paddies are the system of growing muddy rice on artificial ponds , Rice was also farmed mostly on northern China .
Another food common in ancient China is pork . The pork was native to China from 4000 or 3000 years BC. But they also ate a lot of meat like chicken, duck, goose, pigeon and dog.

Biblography: https://www.ancienthistorylists.com/china-history/top-10-traditional-ancient-chinese-foods/#:~:text=Pork%20is%20the%20most%20commonly,from%20West%20Asia%20soon%20after.
Amalia and Manuela 7B

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How did the belief polythesityc religion and their pharaoh influenced the city's  architecture in around 4000 B.C? 

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How did the belief polythesityc religion and their pharaoh influenced the city's  architecture in around 4000 B.C? 

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Temples were decorated with paintings and filled with statues of gods and kings, in the belief that doing this served the gods, and showed love to the king (their pharaoh) and maintained the order of the universe. Egyptian architecture was thus greatly focused on religious buildings. The pharaoh of Egypt was seen as a semi-divine between people and had an important role because he dictated the architecture of the cities. One example would be the most famous egypt structure their pyramids. The pyramids were a substitute for the pharaohs and other important positions. They made a long process to preserve the body of the pharaoh as long as possible. And since they believed that they were semi-divine people built these giant structures, to show respect to them.

Lucas Baraqui/Nur Fau

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How were the similarities between the politics of the first civilization, Mesopotamia and the Incas politics during the 1350 until 1450 B.C.?

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How were the similarities between the politics of the first civilization, Mesopotamia and the Incas politics during the 1350 until 1450 B.C.?

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The Incas and Mesopotamia civilizations had many similarities in the topic of politics.

One similarity is that both had the same system of being ruled by a single ruler or king like Naram-sin of Akkad(Mesopotamian ruler) and Sapa inca(Inca ruler) and both believed that the ruler whas the biggest leader they had.

Another similarity is that both civilizations had the same punishments such as if they caught them stealing they cut their hands and if the case was even worse they executed them.

Another  similarity is that both civilizations laws were created by the ruler(king) and then developed by the officers in the political  government.

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What is ancient India mayor contribute to today's civilizations?

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What is ancient India mayor contribute to today's civilizations?

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Ancient india mayor contribute to today’s civilization is their religion hinduism, this religion is nowadays the 4th major religious group in the world, right behind the no religion group. Hinduism in ancient India was created when the Aryans concerned India and their beliefs mixed with the Indians beliefs and created hinduism. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion meaning it believes in many gods, Hindus believe that each god and goddesses are part of 1 universal spirit, this universal spirit is called bruhman.  Hindus believe that every living thing has a soul and  the goal of the soul is to be pure enough to become one with the bruhman that happens when you die. But one was not always pure enough to immediately connect with the bruhman, instead they were reborn depending on how they had behaved in their previous life; this is called reincarnation. If they had done good like: doing all their work and not breaking the law, they would be or either reborn in a higher caste ( castes were their social structure dividing the ancient India population being the Aryan priests on top ) or into a sacred animal like cows, but if they had lived a bad live in the way they acted like not doing their work and breaking the law they would likely to be reborn in a lower caste or into an dirty animal like flies. This was called karma. Aryans used this to stay in power and for making he native Indians work without complaint. Also this religion then led to the creation of buddhism, but hinduism did not go stinct like other things when they lead to something new like phones when a new comes out an older one stops being manufactured and instead many throw to the trash and after some time it becomes stinct.

Martin vera 7-A

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The mayans chose that place even though it was full of bugs, snakes and almost had no sunlight because it was safe and protected them from other mesoamerica civilizations. Also they had resources that where helpful for their work

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-americas/maya

Emilia Ordoñez and Isabel Ocampo 7A

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How did the Incas become a civilization?

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How did the Incas become a civilization?

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The Incas first started forming a civilization in the andes in the 12th century A.D. and throughout the years they expanded through Peru. According to myths the Incas were created by the god of sun, Inti. Who sent his kid Manco Capac to our planet. Manco landed in between 3 caves in the village of Paccari Tampu. He killed his brothers and led her sisters and followers to a fertile place where they settled in. The Inacas started to expand in the era of the fourth emperor, Mayta Capac but they didn’t truly become a powerful empire till the eighth emperor Viracocha Inca who started ruling in the early 15th century. source:https://www.history.com/topics/south-america/inca

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Why did the Egyptians sacrifice to have great seasons of crops  between 6000 BC. And 5000 BC?

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Why did the Egyptians sacrifice to have great seasons of crops  between 6000 BC. And 5000 BC?

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The Egyptians made sacrifices to offer things to the gods. For example they sacrifice animals like ibises that are birds. They didn't sacrifice for a great season of corps but they did sacrifice to have a great life. For example, have a successful life with a job and money. They also made sacrifices to have gold.

Sources: https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2018/08/Ancient-Egypt-Sacrifice,  https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/92315/Did-the-ancient-Egyptians-sacrifice-wild-animals-or-domesticated-pets

Pedro Franco y José Tomás Leitao 7A

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How did religion affect Aztec community in between the years 1250 A.D and 1325 A.D?

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How did religion affect Aztec community in between the years 1250 A.D and 1325 A.D?

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Religion was a very important factor for the Aztec community, in the way it affected their whole life. This can be shown throughout all the time their civilization lived, but specifically in between 1250 A.D and 1325 A.D. This is since they arrived to the Valley of Mexico until they found the place they had searched for. An example of this is that they believed the god of the sun: Quetzalcoatl had a land saved for them, but they had to find it. This took them hundreds of years but they never gave up. Another good example is that to find their homeland they had to sacrifice a local princess which made her father really angry and had them go on the run. Finally in 1325 A.D, they found the land they had searched for eagerly. This started a civilization that their main point was to please their gods with sacrifice and celebrations

Javiera Navarrete and Sofía Recabarren 7A

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What was the effect Hinduism beliefs had over India’s social classes between 1500 B.C and 600 B.C

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What was the effect Hinduism beliefs had over India’s social classes between 1500 B.C and 600 B.C

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The Hinduism beliefs had a huge effect on their social classes, starting with karma. They believed that if they accomplished their duties that the Dharma required them they would have good karma that was going to bring them a good afterlife and reincarnate to an upper, class but they would reincarnate many times before getting to the afterlife with Braham, likewise bad karma came from not doing the duties that the Dharma stated and would cause them to reincarnate to a lower class. Hinduism believed that the caste system was organized and created by Brahma the god of creation in order to organize the people and have a better way of living. To finish Hinduism believed that each class was one part of the Brahma body: The Upper class was the Brahmins; they were priests, teachers and intellectuals. They were the head. Then came the Kshatriyas; these were the warriors and rulers, they were the arms. The third class was the Vaishyas; these were workers or common people, they were the thighs. At the bottom they were the Shudra; they did the menial jobs and were the feets of Brahma.

bibliography: Textbook world history Journey Across Time the early ages, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-35650616

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/south-east-se-asia/india-art/a/beliefs-of-hinduism

Fernanda Acuña, Emilia Parodi 7ºA

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How did rich yellow soil affect China's Civilization agriculture and technology?

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How did rich yellow soil affect China's Civilization agriculture and technology?

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In China there were lots of rivers throughout civilization. One of them was called Huang Hu. The river had rich yellow soil which was very valuable. Like rivers in early Mesopotamia,  China's Huang Hu flooded the land. The flooding drowned lots of people and destroyed many houses. The river however also brought a gift, it left behind rich topsoil in the Huang Hu valley. As a result farmers could grow large amounts of food on very small farms. Which made a huge impact on Ancient China's Civilization.

The Yellow River is called the cradle of Chinese civilization. Early Chinese farmers built small villages along the Yellow River. The rich yellow colored soil was good for growing a grain called millet. The farmers of this area also raised sheep and cattle.

Maria Martina Branchesi y Matias Benedetto 7-.A

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How did sacrifices change and affect Aztecs in Social aspects during the Ancient times?

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How did sacrifices change and affect Aztecs in Social aspects during the Ancient times?

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During the Ancient times religion affected the Aztecs Socially because they served the gods each day in different ways. One way of serving the gods were sacrifices. Humans were  sacrificed for the gods because they needed to pay homage and to ask them for favors. Aztecs sacrificed because they wanted or they lost at  something, like for example, games. Some ways of sacrifice were extracting the heart of somebody while he was alive, also rowing and gladiatorial sacrifice. We can say religion affects Aztecs because they were constantly having to sacrifice people and that affects socially because they had to lose  family members and also affected because there were their beliefs.

Joaquin Balaresque and Maria Durruty 7-A

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How did the society of the Mayans organized between the years 400 BC and 50 BC?

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How did the society of the Mayans organized between the years 400 BC and 50 BC?

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The Mayan society used the social pyramid, just like many other places. The pyramid was based upon 4 levels, in which you can identify by the quality of the clothing and the jewelry the people used. The 4 levels where: being the highest one, the kings and high priests, this was because they had a very important connection to  all the religious beliefs, and they had a very big impact on their everyday life because everything they did was linked to their religion, from agriculture to any kind of activities,they were in charge to manage the government,  the king usually wears animal skin which usually was jaguar’s  fur, the ones of the most highest levels used a headdress that was made of lots of fancy feathers and other fancy items . After that there was the council of priests that was based upon the royal family, their role was to manage the Mayan  society itself, they wore the same kind of clothing and jewelry as the kings. The next level would be the merchants and artisans, in comparison of the king and priest they usd more simple cloth so it could be more easier for them to work in and also because of the social level they were in.  The last level is  the slaves, which as you can imagine worked for the royal family or citizens with lots of money and they  used very poor clothes.

Sources: https://www.reference.com/history/role-did-religion-play-mayan-life-85e4bfa6e54ceb28  https://www.wsfcs.k12.nc.us/cms/lib/NC01001395/Centricity/Domain/2250/Maya%20Social%20Str ucture.pdf   https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/maya/mmc09eng.html
Maite Medel y Matilde Venegas 7A

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How did Confucius and other chinese thinkers make an impact on chinese society?

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How did Confucius and other chinese thinkers make an impact on chinese society?

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Confucius impacted the chinese society by teaching people his beliefs and creating stability throughout the country. This structured society was based on the effort given by the social classes. For example, the merchants were at the bottom of the society even though many were rich because  they didn't work as much as farmers did.

When the Zhou kingdom weekend (249 BC) people became more violent and Confucius started applying his ideas on the chinese society.  One of the many ideas he had was that people took more care of their family and friends than they own, in other words supporting others needs before their own.

Sources: Journey across time

https://ancientchinaconfucianism.weebly.com/impacts-on-society.html

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What did ancient Egyptians use the Nile river for in 6000 b.c?

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What did ancient Egyptians use the Nile river for in 6000 b.c?

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In 6000 b.c the ancient Egyptians used the Nile river a lot of things and some things are for growing crops like wheat ,barley and flax seeds because it made an excellent soil for growing food. They also used the water to wash, clean and drink and lastly they used it for transportation by boats and they also traded the resources of the nile river like crops and animals

Antonia Torres and Julieta Spitzer 7A

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Art was an important part of Aztecs life. They used some forms of art such as music, poetry and sculpture to honor and price their gods. Other forms of art, such as jewerly and feather-work were worn by the aztecs nobility to set them apart from the commoners.

Antonia Montero and Dan Camsen

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Why did chinese empires build such complicated structures?

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Why did chinese empires build such complicated structures?

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Walled compounds, raised pavilions, wooden columns and panelling, yellow glazed roof tiles, landscaped gardens, and a careful application of town planning and use of space are all notable features of the architecture of ancient China, with many of them still playing an important part in modern architecture across East Asia. Architects were influenced by ideas from India and the Buddhism which originated there, but the buildings of ancient China remained remarkably constant in fundamental appearance over the centuries, inspiring much of the architecture of other neighbouring East Asian states, especially in ancient Japan and Korea. Unfortunately, few ancient Chinese buildings survive today, but reconstructions can be made based on clay models, descriptions in contemporary texts, and depictions in art such as wall paintings and engraved bronze vessels. Sebastian Echenique, Francisco Lopes, Emilia Bustos

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Ask History: What Happened to the Aztecs? | History

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The rise and fall of the Inca Empire - Gordon McEwan

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Indus Valley Civilization Facts - History of Ancient India | Educational Videos by Mocomi

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Please watch carefully (and take notes), only the first five minutes of this video. Thank you!

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Ancient Egypt: Crash Course World History #4

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Ancient Mesopotamia 101 | National Geographic

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Dear 7th graders,
Welcome to the Early Civilizations Research Project padlet. Please follow the instructions shared through Classroom (docs) to upload your post and carefully watch the videos and posts shared by us and your classmates, so you can do great in your class' kahoot. Good luck! Miss Mijal, Miss Fran and Miss Isidora

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What was the effect Hinduism beliefs had over India’s social classes between 1500 B.C and 600 B.C?                        

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What was the effect Hinduism beliefs had over India’s social classes between 1500 B.C and 600 B.C?                        

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The Hinduism beliefs had a huge effect on their social classes, starting with karma. They believed that if they accomplished their duties that the Dharma required them,  they would have good karma that was going to bring them a good afterlife and reincarnation to an upper class but they would reincarnate many times before getting to the afterlife with Braham, likewise bad karma came from not doing the duties that the Dharma stated and would cause them to reincarnate to a lower class. Hinduism believed that the caste system was organized and created by Brahma the god of creation in order to organize the people and have a better way of living.

To finish Hinduism believed that each class was one part of the Brahma body: The Upper class was the Brahmins; they were priests, teachers and intellectuals. They were the head. Then came the Kshatriyas; these were the warriors and rulers, they were the arms. The third class was the Vaishyas; these were workers or common people, they were the thighs. At the bottom they were the Shudra; they did the menial jobs and were the feets of Brahma.