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As above, evidence suggests that pregnant women are no more likely to get COVID-19 than other healthy adults but, if they are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated, they are at increased risk of becoming severely unwell if they catch COVID-19 which can lead to admission to intensive care and premature birth of the baby. Roughly three-quarters of pregnant women with COVID-19 have no symptoms at all (also known as being asymptomatic). Most pregnant women who do have symptoms only have mild cold or flu-like symptoms.

Studies have shown there are higher rates of admission to intensive care units for pregnant women with COVID-19 than for non-pregnant women with COVID-19. It is important to note this may be because clinicians are more likely to take a more cautious approach when deciding the best place to care for an unwell pregnant woman with COVID-19.

At present, it is unclear whether pregnancy will impact on the proportion of women who experience 'long COVID' or a post-COVID-19 condition.

In pregnant women with symptoms of COVID-19, it is twice as likely that their baby will be born early, exposing the baby to the risk of prematurity. Several international studies have also found that pregnant women who tested positive for COVID-19 at the time of birth were more likely to develop pre-eclampsia, more likely to need an emergency caesarean and their risk of stillbirth was twice as high. The actual number of stillbirths in the UK however, remains low.

In the UK, information about all pregnant women requiring admission to hospital with COVID-19 was recorded in a registry called the UK Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS) until April 2022.

UKOSS studies and more recent publications have found that pregnant women from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds were more likely than other women to be admitted to hospital for COVID-19. Pregnant women over the age of 35, those who had a BMI of 25 kg/m ² or more, and those who had pre-existing medical problems, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, were also at higher risk of developing severe illness and requiring admission to hospital. Living in areas or households with greater social and economic disadvantages is also known to increase risk of developing severe illness.

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Coronavirus (COVID-19), infection and pregnancy FAQs

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As above, evidence suggests that pregnant women are no more likely to get COVID-19 than other healthy adults but, if they are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated, they are at increased risk of becoming severely unwell if they catch COVID-19 which can lead to admission to intensive care and premature birth of the baby.

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I know some of these links are getting old now but I think it is worth leaving them here!

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I know some of these links are getting old now but I think it is worth leaving them here!

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skin to skin with your baby is still recommended if you have covid 

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skin to skin with your baby is still recommended if you have covid 

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recent study about unvaccinated pregnant women

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recent study about unvaccinated pregnant women

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on 27 January 2022

A study has shown that severe Coronavirus (COVID-19) illness in pregnancy is most likely to occur in unvaccinated pregnant women, as vaccine hesitancy among this group continues.

The research, published in the The Lancet Regional Health Europe, cites that pregnant women are 2-3 times more likely to be admitted to intensive care, with a 50% increase in iatrogenic preterm birth. In the UK, 98% of pregnant women admitted to critical care were unvaccinated.

In Norway and the UK, pregnant and postpartum women are now identified as an 'at risk' priority group for COVID-19 vaccination. Belgium and Denmark has had this group as a priority for vaccination for longer.

However, Italy, Netherlands and Finland currently do not have pregnant and postpartum women as a priority for COVID-19 vaccinations.

Researchers state that there is still considerable vaccine hesitancy amongst pregnant women, identifying three factors that influences their decision: confidence in the efficiency of the vaccines, trust in healthcare professionals, and certainty of the systems to assess vaccine safety.

The study focusses on the COVID-19 Delta variant. Data on the Omicron variant and its impact on pregnant women has yet to be determined.

Pregnant women are receiving conflicting information, or misinformation, mainly around the safety of the vaccine. Most of this misinformation is coming from social media.

Uptake of the vaccine by pregnant women across Europe varies between countries, for example Norway has seen an uptake of 80%, while the UK is reporting 22%. Not all countries could provide data on COVID-19 vaccination rates among pregnant women.

In its conclusion, the research paper says: "Our findings emphasize the message to unvaccinated pregnant women, their partners, health professionals caring for pregnant women, decision makers and politicians that vaccination protects against severe disease. As the world is entering a new phase of the COVID-pandemic, with the Delta-variant rapidly being overtaken by the Omicron-variant, booster vaccinations are increasingly important to provide protection against severe COVID-19, especially in vulnerable groups such as pregnant and postpartum women or women who want to become pregnant."

Commenting on the research, Director for Professional Midwifery at the Royal College of Midwives (RCM) Mary Ross-Davie said: "This lays out starkly the dangers pregnant women can face from this virus, particularly if they are unvaccinated. If you become unwell with COVID in pregnancy you are more likely to have a stillbirth, a preterm birth and more interventions at birth. Many have been put off having the vaccine by the waves of misinformation circulating about it. We have got to re-double our efforts to cut through this and keep sharing the growing body of evidence that this vaccine is safe for women and their babies, and that they can have it at any point in their pregnancy."

The research 'Severe COVID-19 in pregnancy is almost exclusively limited to unvaccinated women - time for policies to change' can be found here.

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Severe COVID-19 in pregnancy linked to unvaccinated pregnant women, shows new study

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on 27 January 2022 A study has shown that severe Coronavirus (COVID-19) illness in pregnancy is most likely to occur in unvaccinated pregnant women, as vaccine hesitancy among this group continues. The research, published in the The Lancet Regional Health Europe, cites that pregnant women are 2-3 times more likely to be admitted to intensive care, with a 50% increase in iatrogenic preterm birth.

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Guidance for pregnant women and mothers on their rights during the Covid-19 pandemic, including benefits entitlements for the self-employed.

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Decision making if you have been offered the vaccine

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Decision making if you have been offered the vaccine

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RCOG guidance on vaccination when pregnant - includes decision aid.  February 2021

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RCOG guidance on vaccination when pregnant - includes decision aid.  February 2021

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More than 1.3 million women worldwide have had COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy.

Studies following up nearly 350,000 pregnant women in the US and UK who were vaccinated in pregnancy have not raised any safety concerns. Since most of these women received mRNA vaccines, such as Comirnaty/Pfizer BioNTech and Moderna Spikevax, the JCVI advises that it is preferable for these mRNA vaccines to be offered to pregnant women in the UK, where available.

The UKHSA (formally Public Health England) and Public Health Scotland have reported that well over 150 000 pregnant women have received a COVID-19 vaccine in England and Scotland, with no serious adverse effects recorded. UKHSA data from April to June 2022 reported that 72.6% of women who gave birth had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine prior to giving birth.

Current research indicates COVID-19 vaccines do not contain ingredients that are known to be harmful to pregnant women or to a developing baby. Studies of the vaccines in animals to look at the effects on pregnancy have shown no evidence that the vaccines cause harm to the pregnancy or to fertility.

The COVID-19 vaccines being used in the UK are not 'live' vaccines and so cannot cause COVID-19 infection in you or your baby. Vaccines based on live viruses are avoided in pregnancy in case they infect the developing baby and cause harm. However, non-live vaccines have previously been shown to be safe in pregnancy (for example, flu and whooping cough).

Studies have shown that protective antibodies from vaccination do cross the placenta, helping with the baby's immunity to COVID-19. We know that catching COVID-19 during pregnancy can cause severe illness in a pregnant woman, which is why COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy is so strongly recommended.

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COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding FAQs | RCOG

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These Q&As on COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding are reviewed as new information and advice emerges.

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Empowering photos and info - a project about pregnancy and birth during covid

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Empowering photos and info - a project about pregnancy and birth during covid

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Born into a pandemic - photography project - Nina Raingold

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Photographs and stories which highlight the unique challenges faced by mothers who have given birth during the pandemic.

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Vaccine info if pregnant or breastfeeding, Oct 21

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Vaccine info if pregnant or breastfeeding, Oct 21

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More than 1.3 million women worldwide have had COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy.

Studies following up nearly 350,000 pregnant women in the US and UK who were vaccinated in pregnancy have not raised any safety concerns. Since most of these women received mRNA vaccines, such as Comirnaty/Pfizer BioNTech and Moderna Spikevax, the JCVI advises that it is preferable for these mRNA vaccines to be offered to pregnant women in the UK, where available.

The UKHSA (formally Public Health England) and Public Health Scotland have reported that well over 150 000 pregnant women have received a COVID-19 vaccine in England and Scotland, with no serious adverse effects recorded. UKHSA data from April to June 2022 reported that 72.6% of women who gave birth had received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine prior to giving birth.

Current research indicates COVID-19 vaccines do not contain ingredients that are known to be harmful to pregnant women or to a developing baby. Studies of the vaccines in animals to look at the effects on pregnancy have shown no evidence that the vaccines cause harm to the pregnancy or to fertility.

The COVID-19 vaccines being used in the UK are not 'live' vaccines and so cannot cause COVID-19 infection in you or your baby. Vaccines based on live viruses are avoided in pregnancy in case they infect the developing baby and cause harm. However, non-live vaccines have previously been shown to be safe in pregnancy (for example, flu and whooping cough).

Studies have shown that protective antibodies from vaccination do cross the placenta, helping with the baby's immunity to COVID-19. We know that catching COVID-19 during pregnancy can cause severe illness in a pregnant woman, which is why COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy is so strongly recommended.

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COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding FAQs | RCOG

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These Q&As on COVID-19 vaccines, pregnancy and breastfeeding are reviewed as new information and advice emerges.

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Update on Coronavirus and breastfeeding - The Breastfeeding Network

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The information about coronavirus and breastfeeding on this page is being checked regularly and will develop in response to guidelines and evidence. This page was last updated on 6th January 2021. Last Wednesday the Oxford/Astra Zeneca vaccine was licensed as well as the PfizerBioNTech vaccine which was licensed earlier in the month.

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Baby Friendly Conference, 18/11/20
Vertical transmission in utero or birth appears unlikely
Live SARS Cov-2 is not present in breastmilk
There are antibodies to SARS Cov-2 in breastmilk
Babies are not affected by SARS Cov-2

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Up to date general info about the impact of covid on pregnancy, mothers and babies with clear infographics

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Up to date general info about the impact of covid on pregnancy, mothers and babies with clear infographics

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We aim to undertake living systematic reviews (LSR) involving pregnant and postnatal women at risk, suspected, and diagnosed to have COVID-19, and synthesise the relevant evidence on prevalence, risk factors, mother-to-child transmission, diagnosis, treatment of the disease.

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Are you an expectant parent or a new parent with children up to the age of 2 years old?

Are you struggling or feeling isolated during this COVID-19 pandemic?

Best Beginnings and our delivery partners are here for you and your family!

We have partnered with Barnardo's on their See, Hear, Respond programme to provide you with some extra help and support during this difficult time.

There are three ways we can support you - all free of charge - without needing to leave your front door:

1. Online advice and Support

Personalised daily information from our free NHS approved Baby Buddy app - your digital best friend!

24/7 access to the confidential Crisis Messenger text line if you are in emotional distress.

Hundreds of films and written information to support you through pregnancy and your baby's first months.

2. Group Work (in partnership with MumsAid and Bethel Health & Healing Network)
Group work will consist of three online sessions run by two experienced facilitators with a small group of pre or postnatal parents. Most groups will have eight participants. Think of this like a friendly and supportive online mothers/babies/parents group. You'll be covering five of the following topics, depending on the needs of your group:

Managing Anxiety and Stress

Self Care

Preparing for Birth and the role of Birth Partner

Responsive feeding

Understanding your Baby and Good Sleep Practices

COVID-19 advice and other information and helpful resources

3. Therapeutic support (in partnership with MumsAid, Prosperitys and Bethel Health & Healing Network)
If you are struggling with anxiety or difficult circumstances and need some extra help, sign up for three hours of free one-on-one support customised to suit your needs. Delivered by phone, WhatsApp, Zoom etc.
To register for one or more of these three types of support, please fill in the form below.

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At Best Beginnings we believe in the power of collaboration to create and provide quality-assured and evidence based information for families. All of our content is co-created with parents and healthcare professionals and vetted by external Healthcare bodies and parents. Read more

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Are you an expectant parent or a new parent with children up to the age of 2 years old? Are you struggling or feeling isolated during this COVID-19 pandemic? Best Beginnings and our delivery partners are here for you and your family!

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Throughout the pandemic, our visiting policy has been developed in line with Public Health England and NHS England national guidance and in response to changing infection rates in London to protect patients, their visitors and staff.
You can bring one support partner to: Outpatients:

All scans

All midwife appointments

All Fetal Medicine Unit appointments

All attendances to the Maternal Fetal Assessment Unit

Please note that this does not include GTT glucose tests.

Visitors for outpatient appointments will be required to wait just outside the building as waiting areas inside the hospital cannot accommodate all patients and visitors while socially distanced. Visitors will be able to join patients when they are brought into a room and the appointment starts.

Inpatients:
2 x support partners for:

Admissions for induction of labour

Admissions for labour and birth

We are pleased to update you with the changes to our Maternity Visiting as below:

Birthing partner can stay for 24 hours on Birth Centre, Postnatal Ward & ACU.

Second person can visit the Birth Centre, Postnatal Ward & ACU (including children/siblings) between 2-8pm

Please note this only applies to Maternity Inpatients (Birth Centre, Postnatal Ward & ACU) for the time being.

Our Neonatal Unit visiting is currently under review.

All visitors for all outpatient and inpatient appointments will require an ID badge which is produced on that day for that day only by ground floor reception staff.

We recommend that visitors arrive 15 minutes before the scheduled appointment time to allow time for this badge to be produced.

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Maternity services : University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

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Throughout the pandemic, our visiting policy has been developed in line with Public Health England and NHS England national guidance and in response to changing infection rates in London to protect patients, their visitors and staff.

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We are here to support you

We are doing everything we can to support your choices during this difficult time. The ongoing situation, along with changing government guidelines means we need to constantly adapt so that we can keep our patients and staff safe. As things begin to improve, we will continue to make necessary changes to protect you and our staff.

We have set up a COVID-19 maternity hotline number which is available for you call from 9am until 6pm Monday to Friday for any queries you may have. Please call us on 07831 122 271. In addition to this, we hope that you find answers to any questions you may have with our FAQs below but if not please contact your midwife or call the maternity hotline number.

We have updated our visitor policy for women who are in labour, our frequently asked questions section has more information about this.

Important: We require anyone entering the hospital to wear a face mask so please ensure you bring one with you.

How have maternity services changed?

Pregnant women have been put on the vulnerable list as a precaution during COVID-19. Social distancing has therefore been recommended for this group. As a result of this, we need to limit the number of times you need to travel to see us but please be assure that we will still give you the best possible care.

If you have an appointment with a doctor at the hospital, they will contact you over the phone and give you advice to decide whether you need to come in.

If you feel unwell or your babys movement is reduced, please attend the maternity assessment unit to be seen. Please do not stay at home as you may need to have urgent care

All health workers are now wearing gloves, aprons and masks when caring for you. This is so we can keep you and NHS staff safe. We also require anyone who is entering the hospital to wear a face mask so please ensure you bring one with you.

For antenatal appointments please come on your own, unless it is absolutely necessary to bring someone who is essential to your care such as a signer or interpreter. Please use our labour ward entrance only when attending for appointments, we have a map of our site available to view here.

We ask that you tell us if you develop COVID-19 symptoms before your appointment. If you do have symptoms, please don't worry as this wont affect the quality of the care you receive, but it will ensure that those looking after you, and people around you, can be protected.

If you are being admitted to the maternity unit within the next few days, you will be offered a test for COVID-19. You can find out about what happens during the test by clicking here.

Following current government advice, all face-to-face group antenatal education workshops at Whittington Health are unfortunately paused until further notice. However you can access information and support via these apps and websites:

As a Trust, we are looking at ways in which we can offer online classes with you, please discuss with your midwife as to when these classes may be available.

Booking by a midwife will be on the phone with your consent.
If we feel that a face-to-face booking is necessary we will arrange this for you.

Your dating scan at 11 plus weeks and bloods appointment will be face to face in one session.
At the moment, we are unable to allow partners into your appointment room, this is so that we can maintain social distancing. Your partner is welcome to use our waiting area nearby to see you after your appointment.

At 16 weeks you will be contacted to see how you are and your blood tests results reviewed.

At 20 weeks you will have your anomaly scan, and we ask you to attend alone. We are revisiting our policy to allow visitors to this scan, so please check with your midwife before you come in.

From 28 weeks you will have an appointment every 3 weeks as normal. They will be face-to-face with a midwife. Some community hubs (Childrens Centres) are re-opening and your midwife will inform you where to attend. We ask that mothers attend these appointments alone.

At 36 weeks you will discuss your birth preferences and options with your midwife.

At the moment, we ask that you attend any outpatient appointments, including antenatal visits, scans and blood tests on your own so that we can maintain social distancing whilst in the room itself.

Your partner or supporter is welcome use our waiting area to see you after your appointment. Please ensure you are wearing a face mask to your appointment as well as if you are using the waiting area. An interpreter will be arranged if you need one, so please let us know before your appointment.

How will the birth of my baby/babies be affected?

If you are having your baby in the Labour Ward or Birth Centre, we are pleased to advise, following recent restrictions, that you can now bring two consistent birth partners. This could be a member of your family, a doula, birth companion or an independent midwife.

If you would like to bring an additional birthing partner, Please speak to your midwife for further information about the rules we are asking everyone to follow to ensure everyone is safe. Your partner(s) will be required to wear a face mask at all times when they are with you.

If you are moved to theatre, one partner can go with you.

On the postnatal ward, one partner can stay with you, but this arrangement will be kept under review and may be subject to change according to how the safety measures around COVID-19 develop.

Please note that your chosen partner(s) or supporter(s) will be asked to leave if they are showing symptoms of COVID-19. In this instance, please plan to have another partner or supporter available should your chosen partner be ill.

We are very pleased to be able to welcome an additional birth partner to be with you throughout labour. Postnatally, we are the only Trust in the North Central London sector that is able to offer one person to stay with you throughout.

Yes, they can. This arrangement will be kept under review and may be subject to change as the health and safety guidelines around COVID-19 change or develop.

After a period of stopping homebirths, we are pleased to confirm that our homebirth service is back. Please speak to your midwife about your choices.

Yes, you can use water for labour and birth.

We will carry out all planned caesareans, both for medical need and maternal request. We might have to change the planned date and /or venue of your caesarean, if it is safe to do so. We will always let you know if this is the case.

Keeping safe and looking after you and your baby

You will probably start to notice your baby (or babies) moving from 16-20 weeks of pregnancy.

If you notice any changes or are worried about your babys movements, please do not delay contacting the Maternity Assessment Unit on 020 7288 5880.

Yes, absolutely. We advise you to contact us and come to the maternity unit for the birth.
As a precautionary approach we recommend monitoring your baby's heart rate using continuous electronic foetal monitoring.

Please do talk to your midwife or health visitor. There is still lots of support for you, please click here to view our free support summary.

We are aware that women who are from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds may be feeling worried at this time in particular. We would like to reassure you that it is safe to see us when you need us.

Please do not delay in contacting your midwife if you have concerns about your health or your baby's health.

NHS England have produced a helpful video about coming to hospital at this time. Please click here to view.

It is important to look after your mental health at any time during your pregnancy and especially during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Try to stay connected with family and friends, which could include using video calls and messaging services to share photos and keep a daily routine. Keep active, eat well, make a to-do list. Ensure you take a lunch break, and be kind to yourself, make sure you rest if you need to.

Finally, please speak to your midwife we are here for you.

Yes it is. Keeping you and baby together is still important and breastfeeding is strongly encouraged and there is currently no evidence that the virus passes into breast milk. You can find more information about breastfeeding and Coronavirus here.

When you are breastfeeding, you will make antibodies that will be passed on to your baby via your milk, usually within four hours, this antibody protection will not exist if your baby/babies are exclusively formula fed.

If you have symptoms of COVID-19, try to wear a mask when feeding and ensure you wash your hands regularly.

After your baby is born

Please remember to register your babys birth, you will be given the relevant paperwork you need to register your baby when you are sent home from hospital.

Islington Council are now able to register new births by pre-booked appointment only following a period of closing their offices. Please click here for more information. Please do note that your local Registry Office may have individual arrangements in place so it is important to check before you try to go in person.

Your baby does not need to be registered to receive medical care. You can also claim for child benefit or universal credit if the birth has not been registered as yet.

We will phone you before we visit you the for first time after you have had your baby when you are at home.

The day after you go home we will then visit you at home and then 5 days after your babys birth we will visit you at home again. This visit will include the heel prick test (blood spot check) for your baby.

Then 8 days after your babys birth we will check in with you by phone to see how you are and at around days 10-12 you will receive another phone call and a visit can be arranged if required.

Our Midwives will decide when to transfer your care to health visiting services, depending on you and your babys health. They may also refer you to other services for further help and support.

Health visiting and breastfeeding support services will contact you by phone and inform you on how to access their support after you have had your baby.

You can contact the COVID-19 maternity helpline from Monday-Friday 8am-6pm, 07831 122 271.

During weekends or after hours, please contact Maternity Assessment Unit on 0207 288 5880.

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We are doing everything we can to support your choices during this difficult time. The ongoing situation, along with changing government guidelines means we need to constantly adapt so that we can keep our patients and staff safe. As things begin to improve, we will continue to make necessary changes to protect you and our staff.

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Guidance for pregnant women and mothers on their rights during the Covid-19 pandemic, including benefits entitlements for the self-employed.

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Do have a look at your maternity unit's own website for updates about their services.  

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Do have a look at your maternity unit's own website for updates about their services.  

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You are not alone

We know that this is a worrying time and it will definitely not be how you had planned your parenting journey. You may have concerns in relation to your pregnancy or your children. You may be wanting to access helpful parenting information. The iHV is dedicated to supporting the health and wellbeing of all families and we are putting together links and resources from trusted organisations and websites to support you during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will be developing and adding new resources to support families over the coming months, during the COVID-19 outbreak and beyond.
This page is being regularly reviewed and updated.

GOV.UK

GOV.UK Coronavirus Information Service on WhatsApp

The new free to use service aims to provide official, trustworthy and timely information and advice about coronavirus (COVID-19), and will further reduce the burden on NHS services.

This will help combat the spread of coronavirus misinformation in the UK, as well as helping ensure people stay home, protect the NHS and save lives.

To use the free GOV.UK Coronavirus Information Service on WhatsApp, simply add 07860 064422 in your phone contacts and then message the word 'hi' in a WhatsApp message to this number to get started.

Public Health England Guidance

NHS

This also includes the following advice:

How to avoid catching or spreading coronavirus:

Do:

wash your hands with soap and water often - do this for at least 20 seconds

always wash your hands when you get home or into work

use hand sanitiser gel if soap and water are not available

cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when you cough or sneeze

put used tissues in the bin straight away and wash your hands afterwards

try to avoid close contact with people who are unwell

Don't:
do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean

Department for Education

Advice for parents and carers of early years children who have not yet started school.

World Health Organisation

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Royal College of Psychiatrists

Many people will be experiencing anxiety about their health and safety during this time. This page provides information about COVID-19 and how to manage your mental health during the pandemic.

SignHealth - The Deaf Health Charity

Coronavirus (COVID-19) updates and information in British Sign Language can be accessed on the SignHealth website. SignHealth is committed to making sure coronavirus information is available in British Sign Language.

NHS 111

NHS 111 can help if you have an urgent medical problem and you are not sure what to do,

The Samaritans

A free confidential telephone helpline available 24 hours a day 365 days per year. Also offer online support and self-help resources. Call free 116 123. Email [email protected]

National Autistic Society

Health visitors are Specialist Community Public Health Nurses who are also either Registered Nurses or Midwives and have done additional training to support the health and wellbeing of children under five years old and their families in the community. Health visitors lead the delivery of the Healthy Child Programme - more details about what a health visitor does are available here. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is likely that the health visitor's public health expertise will be needed more than ever.

Your health visiting support will continue during the COVID-19 pandemic, however the way that the service is delivered will change as some services have been temporarily stopped and others are being provided using non-face to face methods like video-enabled contacts and text/ telephone.

All health visitors are following NHS and Public Health England COVID-19 guidance. Face to face contact with families will only be offered for compelling reasons in order to comply with social distancing and social isolation guidance. The decision on face to face contacts will be based on your family's health needs (this includes mothers/ fathers/ partners and the needs of your children, including unborn babies).

If the health visiting team has arranged a video or telephone consultation, it is because they feel they will be able to safely give you the care you need without bringing you into the clinic or visiting you at home. The health visitor will work in partnership with you to discuss these reasons and decide the best option for you.

Your health visitor will provide advice on how to contact them - although, due to the changes that the service is facing, there may be a delay in responding to routine enquires owing to the increase of demand.

Remember: You can contact your health visitor if you are concerned or worried about yourself or your child's health and wellbeing - they are there to help you find the support you need.

Lots of useful information and Parent Tips are also available on our website in the Families section. Please also check out the contact details of support available from other organisations in the different sections of this dedicated Parenting through Coronavirus (COVID-19) section of our website.

Advice for parents during coronavirus

The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health and "Healthier Together" have produced a guide for parents:

iHV Parent Tips

iHV has launched new "Parent Tips" on managing the most common childhood illnesses, with signposting to further advice for parents to help ensure children get the right care at the right time and right place.

Healthier Together

At this time, when everyone is preoccupied with COVID-19, it's really important to realise that not every illness your child has is due to COVID-19. All the 'normal' infections that can make children and babies really unwell still remain and there is a major risk that parents may delay bringing their child to the attention of a healthcare professionals even if they are unwell.

NHS

Guidance COVID-19: guidance for the public on mental health and wellbeing

Advice and information on how to look after your mental health and wellbeing during the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.

NHS Every Mind Matters

Every Mind Matters has now released expert advice and top tips on how to look after your mental wellbeing if you need to stay at home during the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. It also includes guidance if you're feeling worried or anxious about the outbreak.

Mind - Coronavirus and your wellbeing

Mind offers practical information about maintaining your wellbeing while being asked to stay at home and offers practical advice on taking care of your mental health and wellbeing

Mental Health Foundation

Looking after your mental health during coronavirus outbreak. The Mental Health Foundation is part of the national mental health response providing support to address the mental health and psychosocial aspects of the Coronavirus outbreak, alongside Public Health England and the Department of Health and Social Care.

Headspace - Mindfulness application and website

Mindfulness for your everyday life to reduce stress. Move more and sleep soundly. This is a free app and you can also access information at the website.

Action for Happiness

A website dedicated to providing lots of very useful resources and news to look after your mental and emotional health. Includes the Action for Happiness coping calendar.

NHS Mental Health helplines

List of various helplines available includes PHE-endorsed resources for CMDs, OCD, bipolar, SMI, addictions, suicidality, DV, child abuse, families/relationships, LD, eating disorders

Rethink

Families under Pressure

During this stressful and cooped-up time, don't let the pressure of parenting get you down. Try these simple tricks and tips, formulated by Professor Edmund Sonuga-Barke and the POP-UP team, which are backed by science and proven to work with families.

Maternal Mental Health Alliance

Also available in Welsh:

Royal College of Psychiatrists

You might be worried about how COVID-19 and the news around it can affect your pregnancy, your baby or your mental health. This resource is for any woman who is planning a pregnancy, is pregnant or has recently had a baby and is worried about her mental health during the COVID-19 outbreak. It's also for their partners, families and friends.

Perinatal Mental health Partnership UK

Facebook Page general support and guidance Perinatal Mental health Partnership UK - this page provides lots of useful information for parents about staying well and managing mental health problems during pregnancy and after having a baby.

PANDAS

Mental health support for pregnant and new parents. PANDAS offer a free helpline 0808 1961 776 and email support Monday-Sunday offering signposting and a listening ear for parents experiencing mental health difficulties during pregnancy or after having a baby.

Centre for Interactive Mental Health Services - Bliss

Bliss is an 8 session interactive online therapy program for depression that you complete on your own. The program is based on psychotherapy treatment called cognitive behavioural therapy or CBT for short. CBT has been shown to be effective treatment for depression. The program is designed to teach you techniques that have been shown to be effective at improving your mood and mental health.

Anxiety UK

Anxiety UK - advice and helpline. Anxiety UK offer support for individuals experiencing anxiety and have a dedicated service for people experiencing increased leveld of anxiety as a result of Coronavirus. The site offers practical advice and online support including access to psychological therapies.

OCD Action

OCD Action - skype/phone support groups. OCD Action provides information, telephone and email email support for anyone affected by Obsessional Compulsive Disorder.

No Panic

(Help with panic disorder) 08449674848 Everyday 10am to 10pm

PND and Me

Twitter Chat by @PNDandme every Wednesday 8-9pm and on Facebook. A very popular forum providing peer support for mothers and fathers during pregnancy and after having a baby who are experiencing difficulties with their emotional and mental health.

Action on PostPartum Psychosis

APP provide evidence-based information and support for families who have experience of postpartum psychosis or who feel they or a family member is experiencing symptoms of postpartum psychosis. This guidance offers information about accessing services, support and treatment during the Coronavirus outbreak.

This Mum Moves

We know there is a lot for you to think about during pregnancy and motherhood without having to worry about how active you should be and what's safe for you to do.

This Mum Moves is here to help guide you on your way - with online workouts for pregnant women and new mums.

Staying at home: supporting you with your routines, activity and wellbeing

A resource to support you through these times, in particular to
think with you about how your routines, activities and relationships can support your mental health and wellbeing.

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Kicks Count

During the COVID-19 outbreak, your baby's movements are as important as ever. Leaflet to advise pregnant women to monitor their baby's movements and if you notice a change in your baby's
regular movement call your midwife or maternity unit immediately.

NHS Pregnancy and Coronavirus Animation

This animation sets out what pregnant women should expect from NHS maternity services during the coronavirus. Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent, Chief Midwifery Officer, and Dr Matthew Jolly, National Clinical Director for Maternity for the NHS in England explain what might change and why its important to keep in touch with your maternity team.

Maternity Voices Partnership

Maternity Voices Partnerships (MVP) are in most local areas and connect with pregnant mothers and fathers through Forums and social media. Find your local MVP at this website.

NCT Virtual antenatal classes

The National Childbirth Trust are offering online antenatal courses if you are unable to go out to your usual antenatal class.

Tommy's Charity

Create a wellbeing plan for yourself during pregnancy and after you have had your baby with this online planning tool.

Maternal Journal

Journaling has positive benefits for mental health. This site provides information and hosts live journaling sessions.

The Lullaby Trust - safer sleep

The Lullaby Trust provides expert advice on safer sleep for babies and reducing the chance of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and offers emotional support for bereaved families.

Information on safer sleep is available on the website, and they also run an information line on safer sleep which is open 10-5 Monday- Friday. (0808 802 6869)

This Mums Moves

We know there is a lot for you to think about during pregnancy and motherhood without having to worry about how active you should be and what's safe for you to do.

This Mum Moves is here to help guide you on your way - with online workouts for pregnant women and new mums.

PHE Guidance - COVID-19: guidance on supporting children and young people's mental health and wellbeing

Advice for parents and carers on looking after the mental health and wellbeing of children or young people during the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.

Great Ormond Street Hospital

Not sure how to talk to children or young people about COVID-19? Here are some top tips for explaining this in a calm and reassuring way.

Children's Commissioner - Children's guide to coronavirus

There have been big changes in our lives because of coronavirus, so The Children's Commissioner has created a children's guide to coronavirus to help explain the situation.

The guide aims to answer children's questions about coronavirus, tell children how to stay safe and protect other people and how to help them make the best of their time at home.

Healthier Together

At this time, when everyone is preoccupied with COVID-19, it's really important to realise that not every illness your child has is due to COVID-19. All the 'normal' infections that can make children and babies really unwell still remain and there is a major risk that parents may delay bringing their child to the attention of a healthcare professionals even if they are unwell.

NSPCC

The NSPCC has created a new webpage with information and advice for parents or carers who are worried a child or young person may be struggling with their mental health or has anxiety about Coronavirus. The webpage includes information on: talking about feelings and worries; keeping in touch and balancing screen time; ways to create structure and routine; and helping to give children a sense of control.

Place2Be

Place2Be is a children's mental health charity that provides counselling and mental health support and training in UK schools. Talking to children about coronavirus. A site set up to offer helpful tips on managing worries about coronavirus.

Childline

Call 08001111. Help for children online and on the phone. Childline have made some changes to their service during the current coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak to ensure they can continue to support children. In addition, they have a webpage for children about coronavirus.

CBBC

CBBC have information for children about coronavirus. Children's programme providing news information about coronavirus.

COVIBOOK

Mindheart has published a short book to support and reassure children under the age of 7 about coronavirus. Covibook is available to download in 21 languages including English.

Family Lives

Young Minds

A blog for young people offering advice and support.

Association for Infant Mental Health

How to tell children that someone has died

Steps for parents to help them tell children about deaths from COVID-19

Childhood Bereavement Network

Cruse Bereavement Care

Extensive resources for all age groups

Helpline 0808 808 1677 Monday- Friday 9.30 - 5pm. 8pm Tuesday/Wednesday and Thursday

National COVID-19 NHS Bereavement Helpline

0808 2600 400 8am - 8pm

The Good Grief Trust

Umbrella organisation signposting to all UK bereavement charities available

Child Bereavement UK

Helpline 0800 028 8840

Winston's Wish

Range of resources to support bereaved children during the COVID-19 period

Sands

Sands (Stillbirth & Neonatal Death Charity) works to reduce the number of babies dying and to improve care and support for anyone affected by the death of a baby.

You can access support from Sands via the following:

Petals Baby Loss counselling

Previously hospital based but now by telephone/video conferencing

Lullaby Trust
Bereavement Helpline 0808 802 6868
The British Psychological Society

Women's Aid

This website provides a confidential chat service through online chat or email to women in a relationship. It is for any woman who feels something doesn't feel right in her relationship. It is not an emergency service.

Refuge

Refuge provides specialist support to women, children and some men escaping domestic violence and other forms of violence.

Domestic abuse

Government guidance on getting help for domestic abuse. Find out how to get help if you or someone you know is a victim of domestic abuse.

Childline

Call 08001111. Help for children online and on the phone. Childline have made some changes to their service during the current coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak to ensure they can continue to support children. In addition, they have a webpage for children about coronavirus.

NSPCC - Help for adults concerned about a child

0808 800 5000 - Ring this telephone number if you have concerns about the welfare or safety of a child.

SafeLives - Domestic abuse and COVID-19

Channel Mum

Information and Forums for parents about all aspects of parenting. Chat and connect with other parents through this site.

Mush

Mush is an app for mums, and your local social network of mums, so that you find other mum friends nearby, know what's going on, know where to go and organise Meetups.

Mush are trying to take the edge off the long days spent at home during the Pandemic by giving Mush mums access to daily virtual meet-ups.
These talks start at 11am every morning. You can access them for free from the home page of the app (you will need to sign up to Zoom which is easy peasy!) or from the link below.
Mumsnet

Netmums

Hungry Little Minds

Hungry Little Minds is a gov.uk website with simple, fun activities for kids, from newborn to five.

Due to the coronavirus outbreak, you and your children are spending more time at home and you might be looking for a bit more inspiration for things to do. Start by trying some of these simple, fun activities.

BBC's Tiny Happy People

Tiny Happy People is here to help you develop your child's communication skills. Explore simple activities and play ideas and find out about their amazing early development.

Families can see activities for all ages (prebirth to age 5) in action on the website and loads more by following on Instagram.

Sign up to receive an email every Tuesday morning, to bring you:

tips for involving all the family at home

easy activity ideas for you to try

wellbeing and mental health advice

ideas for setting up a daily routine.

Free Educational Websites for Kids

Physical health and mindfulness

Activities

This Mum Moves

We know there is a lot for you to think about during pregnancy and motherhood without having to worry about how active you should be and what's safe for you to do.

This Mum Moves is here to help guide you on your way - with online workouts for pregnant women and new mums.

Families under Pressure

During this stressful and cooped-up time, don't let the pressure of parenting get you down. Try these simple tricks and tips, formulated by Professor Edmund Sonuga-Barke and the POP-UP team, which are backed by science and proven to work with families.

Department for Education

Advice for parents and carers of early years children who have not yet started school.

iHV Parent Tips

Like other mammal babies, it is natural for a human baby to be breastfed, but many people in the UK have lost confidence and skills in breastfeeding. Breast milk contains anti-viral factors and antibodies which are likely to offer your baby some protection against COVID-19. There is no evidence that the virus can be transmitted through breastfeeding. If you have any concerns, you can discuss them with your midwife or health visitor (online or over the phone).

National Breastfeeding Helpline

Helpline (9.30am - 9.30pm) - 0300 100 0212 - (run by the Association of Breastfeeding Mothers and the Breastfeeding Network). This line also includes an option for Welsh and Polish language support.

Breastfeeding Network Bengali/Sylheti Helpline 0300 456 2421

Breastfeeding Helpline for Tamil/Telugu/Hindi speakers 0300 330 5469

Access to helplines and peer support, groups and web chat.

The Breastfeeding Network

Association of Breastfeeding Mothers

NHS Start4Life - Breastfeeding

La Leche League GB

Breastfeeding support from pregnancy onwards. National 24-hour breastfeeding helpline 0845 1202918.

Baby Buddy app

NCT

NCT Helpline 8am - 12 midnight - 0300 330 0700

Lactation Consultants

OneplusOne -thinking relationships

Find advice to support your relationships in your home and community over the coming weeks.

Facebook: ClickRelationshipsUK

Twitter: OnePlusOne_

Mental Health Foundation

The coronavirus outbreak is dramatically changing our lives, including our relationships with other people in our communities, our families, our homes and our workplaces.

iHV Parent Tips

HMRC announcement on Child Benefit

In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, it may be more difficult for parents of newborns to register their child's birth. Because of this, HMRC has announced that they are no longer requiring parents to register their child's birth in order to claim Child Benefit at this time. They are encouraging all eligible parents to make a claim as soon as possible.

The Association for Infant Mental Health UK

Video links about "baby states" and information for parents on child's emotions and how to interact with their child to meet their needs

The Lullaby Trust - safer sleep

The Lullaby Trust provides expert advice on safer sleep for babies and reducing the chance of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and offers emotional support for bereaved families.

Information on safer sleep is available on the website, and they also run an information line on safer sleep which is open 10-5 Monday- Friday. (0808 802 6869)

ICON - Babies cry, you can cope

During this challenging time stress levels at home may be increased. Please follow the ICON guidance for coping with crying.

If you are a parent with a young baby that wont stop crying please watch this video. It is from the perspective of the dad and shows how to use the ICON resources. If you need any further support please go to www.iconcope.org

Twins Trust for parents of twins, triplets and more

Twin line is Twins Trust's listening service for parents of twins, triplets and more. All the calls are answered by volunteers who have multiples themselves.

0800 138 0509 - open Monday to Friday 10am to 1pm and from 7pm to 10pm.

BBC - How lockdown affects babies

A short video on BBC

Home-Start

Local Home-Starts have a great deal of expertise in supporting parents through challenging times and will offer both a holistic support with issues such as housing, benefits, debt etc. as well as more specialist supports around issues such as breastfeeding and perinatal mental health.

HENRY

HENRY provides a wide range of support for families in the early years. All support for families is underpinned by the HENRY approach to supporting behaviour change which helps parents gain the confidence, knowledge and skills they need to help the whole family adopt a healthier, happier lifestyle and to give their children a great start in life.

There are a number of HENRY resources and tips below to help you and your family to continue to be happy and healthy during the pandemic.

iHV Top Tips for Parents.

Useful fact sheets with expert advice on key areas of looking after a baby from when they are born to when they go to school.

Families under Pressure

During this stressful and cooped-up time, don't let the pressure of parenting get you down. Try these simple tricks and tips, formulated by Professor Edmund Sonuga-Barke and the POP-UP team, which are backed by science and proven to work with families.

This Mum Moves

We know there is a lot for you to think about during pregnancy and motherhood without having to worry about how active you should be and what's safe for you to do.

This Mum Moves is here to help guide you on your way - with online workouts for pregnant women and new mums.

Department for Education

Advice for parents and carers of early years children who have not yet started school.

The British Psychological Society

Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families

Advice for Parents and Carers about supporting their children through disruptive times. This website provides information for parents about supporting young people through this disruptive time. In addition, many simple self-care activities which you can do at home. Written by young people to help other young people who are feeling low or anxious. The strategies should also be useful to adults.

The Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health - Podcast

Dr Jon Goldin on the coronavirus and child mental health including self-care tips.

Families under Pressure

During this stressful and cooped-up time, don't let the pressure of parenting get you down. Try these simple tricks and tips, formulated by Professor Edmund Sonuga-Barke and the POP-UP team, which are backed by science and proven to work with families.

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**Parenting Through Coronavirus (COVID-19)** - IHV

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You are not alone We know that this is a worrying time and it will definitely not be how you had planned your parenting journey. You may have concerns in relation to your pregnancy or your children. You may be wanting to access helpful parenting information.

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(updated 17th March 2022)

If you are pregnant, you may be concerned about how coronavirus or COVID-19 (the illness resulting from coronavirus) will affect your rights to maternity care. The NHS has general information on its website about coronavirus (separate guidance applies to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). In addition NHS England & Improvement has specific guidance for providers about facilitating visiting in maternity services. The Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (RCOG) has information for pregnant women and their families on its website, which will continue to be updated. The relevant Royal Colleges (the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), the Royal College of Midwives and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health) have also published this information for maternity healthcare professionals.

You can read our March 2020 position statement here.

Click below to view our template letters to Trusts/ local MPs re visiting restrictions:
Template letter to local Trust about visiting restrictions due to COVID
Template letter to your local MP about visiting restrictions due to COVID
Frequently Asked Questions

What rights do I have as a pregnant woman in the pandemic?

You still have the right to a safe and positive birth experience. This includes being treated with dignity and respect, having a companion of choice, having access to pain relief, being able to be mobile in labour and give birth in the position of your choice, and being communicated to clearly by staff. On the postnatal ward, your essential needs for food, drink and physical support must be met.

Will I still receive maternity care as normal?

You will still receive maternity care. However in some cases your care might be slightly different to what you expected. The latest guidance from the Royal Colleges recommends that the normal schedule of antenatal appointments should be provided if at all possible. However, depending on local circumstances some appointments may be conducted over the phone or by video link. If you have, or may have, COVID-19, then routine appointments, including scans, should be delayed until after your isolation period.

Will I have to accept changes I am not happy with?

Maternity services should still treat you with dignity, and you can always decline any intervention/treatment you are not happy with. However in some cases Trusts/Boards may have to make changes to the services they offer. The law allows them to do this, even if it means restricting choices, if they can show that it is a proportionate response to the challenge of coronavirus.

I have been planning a home birth, will I still be able to have one?

Yes, if the Trust/Board has enough staff to run this service and women are able to be transferred to hospital if necessary.

Official guidance recommends that women who have (or may have) COVID-19 give birth on an obstetric unit. If the Trust/Board is not able to offer a home birth to well women, they should be able to give a good, evidence-based reason for this, and to offer alternatives such as birth in a midwifery-led birth centre, where possible. They should also review this decision regularly as the situation changes, for example, if the home service has been partially withdrawn because of staff shortages of over 20%, the expectation is that the service should be reinstated once staff shortages return below 20%. RCM/RCOG have also published guidance on the provision of midwifery settings and home birth during the current pandemic.

If there is no home birth service what happens if I stay at home and give birth without assistance?

The legal position is that you cannot be compelled to go to hospital and giving birth without assistance is not illegal, but should be thought about carefully.
Some women have reported being threatened with social services when mentioning this option. This is completely inappropriate. A referral to social services should only be made on the basis of a risk of "significant harm" to the baby after the baby is born, and should never be made on the basis of birth choices alone.

I am due to have a maternal request caesarean, will this still go ahead?

Yes, unless the Trust can give a good reason why the Trust cannot honour that commitment due to the changed circumstances. Caesareans will be prioritised according to clinical need but Trusts should be doing their best to follow NICE guidance, and to undertake all caesareans on their lists, even if some re-scheduling is required.

Will I still have continuity of care?

National guidance from the Royal Colleges says that continuity of care should continue to be offered where possible. Each Trust continue to monitor if it has sufficient staff to offer its usual service, and to make short-term alternative arrangements to see a midwife or doctor even if not your usual one.

Will I have one to one care in labour?

Yes - all units aim to provide you with one to one care from a midwife during active labour.

Will my partner be able to be with me at all times?

You should always have a chosen partner with you during active labour and birth (ie from when you are admitted to the labour ward or birth centre and are therefore in your own room, or during a caesarean unless you are having a general anaesthetic).

Some Trusts continue to have restrictions on visiting in place particularly on postnatal wards (for example visiting limited to two hours). These can only be justified if there are issues with maintaining 1m social distancing if all partners were present. A Trust must be able to show that ongoing restrictions are necessary and proportionate, taking into account the need to control the spread of the virus as well as the harm caused by the restrictions themselves. Trusts are required to be innovative in overcoming any obstacles in the way of including partners within maternity services.

Visiting should only be restricted on the postnatal ward if the staff are able to meet all your basic needs for food, drink and physical support. If you need additional support, for example if you have had a caesarean, or you have had twins, or you have a mental health condition, exceptions should be considered on a case by case basis.

If visiting restrictions are still in place and you feel that there are reasons to make an exception for you, do raise this with your care team.

Please note the situation regarding visiting in maternity services differs across the UK. You can find further information here on current visiting guidance in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Can my partner join appointments by phone or video call if they are not able to be present in person?

Partners are now able to attend most antenatal and scan appointments. Where this is not possible, many Trusts are facilitating partners dialing into appointments with midwives and doctors. If you are prevented from doing this, you should be given a good, evidence-based reason. Healthcare professionals should bear in mind that the General Medical Council and the British Medical Association have said that patients should be able to record consultations.

We have received legal advice saying that Trusts/Boards should allow partners to be involved in scan appointments remotely unless the Trust/Board can show they have looked at all the evidence and have a good reason to say no. Updated national guidance on remote attendance was published by the Society of Radiographers on 12th August 2021 and provides some ideas about how discretion can be applied when partners are not able to attend in person.

Do I have the right to decide who is present at my home birth?

A Trust/Board cannot compel people to leave your house. However Trusts/Boards have a duty to keep their staff safe so they can restrict their service and say they won't attend in certain circumstances, say if someone with a positive COVID test or symptoms is present. By declining to provide the service, the Trust/Board is potentially putting the woman and baby at risk and may be legally liable in the event of an adverse outcome. Therefore Trusts/Boards will need to assure themselves that the restriction is proportionate. For example, requiring other members of the household including other children, to leave the house during the birth, is unlikely to be proportionate.

Will I have access to pain relief during my labour?

Yes. Trusts should not withhold pain relief including access to water to relief pain in labour, as well as access to an epidural or other drugs without having a rational and evidence based reason to do so.

Will I need to wear a face mask during a caesarean?

There is no official guidance on this but RCOG have told us the following:

"The NHS guidance on wearing face coverings in hospital settings applies to staff, visitors and those attending out-patient appointments, not people admitted to hospital. We do not believe it is appropriate for pregnant women in labour or those having a planned or emergency caesarean birth to be asked to wear a facemask while in labour or when giving birth."

"Pregnant women admitted to hospital who tested positive for or who are displaying symptoms of COVID-19, would usually be asked to wear a face covering until they are moved into a private room, or while moving from their room to the operating theatre if they are having a caesarean birth."

Do I have the right to decline testing for COVID?

Yes you can decline the test and care must not be withdrawn. RCOG's guidance on testing says that if you decline a test you should be treated as if your test result is pending (ie you should be treated as positive if you have symptoms or have been in close contact with someone who has symptoms or a positive result). RCOG's guidance can be found here.

Should I be prioritised for vaccination?

As of 16 th December 2021 pregnant women and birthing people have been prioritised for vaccination (alongside anyone under 65 who has a long term health condition). This follows evidence that clinical outcomes for pregnant women with COVID have worsened over the pandemic (see here for further information).

Vaccination sites have been given operational guidance telling them that they need to make reasonable adjustments for people who might struggle to stand in a queue including those who are pregnant.

What if I am under 18?

Anyone who is pregnant should be prioritised for the vaccine. If you are over the age of 12 you can have the Pfizer vaccine.

Do I have the right to decline vaccination?

Everyone has the right to make an informed choice over whether to be vaccinated or not. However the Joint Committee on Vaccinations and Immunisation is calling on all pregnant women to get vaccinated as soon as possible. There is now good available data which shows no safety concerns with vaccinating pregnant women. If you have any concerns we would recommend looking at the latest information and data from reputable sources such as the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (see here).

Does all of this apply to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

The Human Rights Act applies to the whole of the UK and therefore the underlying principles of: individuals having rights which can't be restricted without good reason, the need to explore all alternative options to ensure restrictions are the minimum necessary to achieve the legitimate aim of protecting the health of others, and the need to review these decisions as the situation changes, apply equally to the devolved nations.

RCOG/RCM guidance also applies UK wide.

The situation regarding visiting in maternity services differs across the UK. You can find further information here on current visiting guidance in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

What about the rights of staff?

We understand that maternity staff are currently working in very challenging circumstances and are understandably worried about the risk of catching COVID and of passing it on to family members.

Midwives, doctors and other NHS staff have rights as employees, including the right to a safe workplace, and to protective equipment. However NHS Trusts as public bodies also have a duty to protect the human rights of the patients they look after. Trusts must balance the need to protect their staff against the need to protect the rights of their patients. Whilst banning all birth partners, for example, could reduce the risk of infection to staff, it would be a profound restriction on the rights of a woman and her partner. Such a ban would only be proportionate in the most extreme circumstances.

We recognise the dedication and sacrifice of maternity healthcare professionals who are facing increased risks on a daily basis to ensure that women have a safe and positive birth experience.

If you feel your rights during birth are at risk, please do email us on advice@birthrights.org.uk

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Coronavirus - how will it affect my rights to maternity care? - Birthrights

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(updated 17th March 2022) If you are pregnant, you may be concerned about how coronavirus or COVID-19 (the illness resulting from coronavirus) will affect your rights to maternity care. The NHS has general information on its website about coronavirus (separate guidance applies to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland).

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Physical and Mental Health Films for Expectant Parents and New Parents During Covid-19 - YouTube

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Health and high quality care for all, now and for future generations

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looking after your mental health during covid-19

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looking after your mental health during covid-19

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This is understandably a difficult and stressful time for many people. And it may be particularly so if you are pregnant or have recently had a baby.

This is why it's important to take care of yourself and use support services if you have any concerns about your health or your baby's health.
Services are still running and still able to see families.
To help you do this, we have created the following guidance:

Further information and support

See a list of the Maternal Mental Health Alliance members offering special support during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Special thanks to those Maternal Mental Health Alliance members, Everyone's Business lived experience champions, maternity and maternal mental health professionals who helped produce this guidance.

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COVID-19: Looking after your mental health during pregnancy and after birth

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This is understandably a difficult and stressful time for many people. And it may be particularly so if you are pregnant or have recently had a baby. This is why it's important to take care of yourself and use support services if you have any concerns about your health or your baby's health.

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Should I attend my antenatal appointments?

Yes, as long as you are well - it's really important that you attend your routine appointments. If you are unwell, contact your community midwife to postpone your visits until the isolation period is over.

Maternity care is essential. It has been developed over many years to reduce complications in mothers and babies. Not attending appointments can increase the risk of harm to you and your baby.

You should still have a whooping cough (pertussis) vaccination - ideally between 16 and 32 weeks. Talk to your midwife or general practice nurse about getting the vaccine. GOV.UK has more information on vaccinations that help protect you and your baby during and after pregnancy.

For more information on coronavirus and pregnancy, have a look at The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.

Am I getting enough vitamin D?

Because we're indoors a lot of the time, we might not be getting enough vitamin D from sunshine. You should consider taking a vitamin D supplement - available from most pharmacies, supermarkets and other retailers. You just need 10 micrograms a day - this applies to adults and children.

There have been some news reports about vitamin D reducing the risk of coronavirus. However, there is no evidence that this is the case.
Find out more about vitamin D
I am feeling anxious - where can I get help?

Understandably, you may be worried and have lots of questions at this time. Have a look at Tommy's mental wellbeing page for advice on taking care of yourself before, during and after pregnancy.

I am not feeling safe at home - where can I get help?

If you or someone you know needs help and advice - there is support available:

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Everyone should follow the government advice on coronavirus. Have a look at our Q&A's for pregnant women and parents on Start4Life

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Yes, as long as you are well - it's really important that you attend your routine appointments. If you are unwell, contact your community midwife to postpone your visits until the isolation period is over. Maternity care is essential. It has been developed over many years to reduce complications in mothers and babies.

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For women and children experiencing domestic abuse across the country, home is not a place of safety. We are concerned - worldwide reports are showing a rise in domestic violence in response to the global lockdown. We are monitoring this unprecedented situation, and are currently collecting and analysing data from over 70 domestic violence services in England and all our referral services.

It is too early to give specific data at the moment. Sometimes the picture is not immediately clear. Calls to helplines may go down because survivors are at home with the perpetrator so are less able to email, pick up a phone or go to a shelter. However we are closely monitoring the situation and will release significant data as soon as it is available.

Life-saving services have faced years of budget cuts. This increased demand for support comes at a time when services are reduced. For this reason, we are calling for governments to ensure provision is secure during this period and to provide an immediate cash injection to cope with additional pressure. We are fighting to ensure the government puts the response to domestic abuse at the centre of its response to COVID 19.
Read more here.

We want to reassure women that all our services are running as usual. We want to send two clear messages to everyone with concerns about domestic abuse: help and support is available - and domestic abuse is a crime. We are here for survivors.

Access Women's Aid direct services including our online Live Chat, the Survivors' Forum and the Survivor's Handbook - you visit our range of services by clicking here.

Women can email us at [email protected] or contact a local domestic abuse service by using our Domestic Abuse Directory.

You can read more on our safety advise for survivors here.

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For women and children experiencing domestic abuse across the country, home is not a place of safety. We are concerned - worldwide reports are showing a rise in domestic violence in response to the global lockdown. We are monitoring this unprecedented situation, and are currently collecting and analysing data from over 70 domestic violence services in England and all our referral services.

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many doulas are offering free support or pay what you can

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many doulas are offering free support or pay what you can

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In the big picture of maternity care, doulas have some unique talents when it comes to the latent phase of labour. We are experienced in being 'with woman' as her body warms up. We are used to supporting people to find their rhythm, to relax into the sensations and to find their coping strategies and comfort measures.

We are also well placed to be able to support the birth companion/partner so that they can stay calm and provide good practical and emotional support for the birthing person. We have experience of supporting couples as they decide whether to check in with a midwife and when to call for medical support or make the journey to hospital.

We have signposting skills and a large tool kit of suggestions. But most of all, we are not scared of birth. We have calm voices and big ears to listen and large open hearts. Perhaps in this crazy situation we can be a peaceful oasis for parents to talk to when the unknown waters of early labour feel choppy and difficult to navigate alone.

So let's do this thing! Below is a list of experienced doulas. Click on their name to be taken to their website or Doula UK profile where you will find their contact details. Pick up the phone or ping them a message.

Doulas, along with other birth workers and small self employed businesses and sole traders, have been hugely affected by this crisis. Although many are offering to provide this service for free or without giving a fixed price, if you are being paid and in a position to financially support your birth worker we would be hugely grateful.

If you would like to do this you can talk to the doula directly about a payment to them or another small business or charity of their choice. If you are currently pregnant or have already had your baby and would like other forms of doula support or antenatal/postnatal education, there are many of us offering online services currently. Check this list or visit doula.org.uk

Doulas are not health professionals. We cannot give you medical advice. We can give you emotional support and practical tips for labour.

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Emergency Early Labour Doula Support - Developing Doulas

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Hello! When things look bleak the only way we can prevail is to all pull together. This is early labour remote support from experienced doulas. If you are in labour NOW and have been told to stay at home for a little longer or you are in hospital awaiting induction or in the early stages ...

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NHS advice about coronavirus (COVID-19), including information on symptoms, testing, vaccination and staying at home.

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At a glance

People infected: 1,000,000+

Countries & territories affected: 180+

People recovered: 228,000+

Funding needed: £503.7 million

Unicef's priority: Prevent the spread of the virus by mobilising medical supplies, consulting communities and implementing prevention campaigns.

Check out the World Health Organization's interactive map for more details.

Coronavirus is affecting children's lives in almost every country. Unicef is helping to tackle the impact of this new virus around the world. We are here for children always and we won't stop now.

What you can do

There are many ways that you can help in the current coronavirus crisis. Here is some practical advice.

Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water. Cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze or cough.

Stick to the facts and be mindful. Don't get caught up in, or contribute to, the noise. Remember children and others around you can pick up on your response to the news. Stay calm and informed.

Do your bit to call out bullying and stigmatisation. Don't attach locations or ethnicity to the virus. Racial discrimination and bullying are always wrong. Let's be kind, support each other and do our part to #ENDviolence.

Donate now to support Unicef's work for children and families in countries with weaker health systems.

Remember that the UK has a strong, functioning health system. Act on the advice of the UK government.

Click on the sections below to learn more:

How can I speak to children about the Coronavirus?

We understand that children may feel anxious or worried about coronavirus, and parents and teachers may be unsure how to talk about the issue. Here are some tips:

Listen first. Does your child/pupil want to talk about it? Take their lead.

Stick to the facts. It's important to be honest with children about what is happening.

Be part of the solution. Talk to your child/pupil about what they can do, such as covering their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing and washing their hands regularly with soap and water.

Be mindful. Remember children can pick up on your response to the news. Stay calm and informed.

Act on advice. Governments are taking swift action to control the virus. Please follow the advice of the UK government.

Be kind. Supporting other people, especially the most vulnerable, will help reduce the impact of the virus.

What is Unicef doing to help?

We work for children in over 190 countries. We exist to represent and support children, and the coronavirus outbreak is no exception.

In the UK
Unicef is here to help children, parents and teachers in every way we can. With our schools shut, exams and children's activities cancelled, we will continue to ensure that the inspiring and unique voices of children are heard. We have also provided teachers with resources on helping children and young people learn about rights from home.

Around the world
Global cooperation is essential and at the heart of our values. Unicef has been working closely with governments and the World Health Organization (WHO) since the start of the coronavirus outbreak. We are providing:

information on how communities can best protect themselves, as well as debunking harmful rumours and ensuring accuracy of information

essential medical and prevention supplies, including surgical gloves, soap and clean water facilities

health care support for women, children and vulnerable communities

access to education and child protection services

data collection and analysis of the impact of the crisis on women and children

We urgently need funds to expand the scale and scope of our work, especially in countries with weaker health systems.

Donate and help children affected by coronavirus
We are appealing globally for £503.7 million to scale up support for efforts to contain the Coronavirus outbreak. Funds will support Unicef's work to limit the spread of the virus and reduce the impact on children and families, such as identifying alternative learning opportunities.

DONATE AND HELP CHILDREN AFFECTED BY CORONAVIRUS

£33 could provide 35 surgical masks to help prevent the spread of disease.

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Coronavirus: Fast facts and what you can do

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At a glance People infected: 1,000,000+ Countries & territories affected: 180+ People recovered: 228,000+ Funding needed: £503.7 million Unicef's priority: Prevent the spread of the virus by mobilising medical supplies, consulting communities and implementing prevention campaigns. Check out the World Health Organization's interactive map for more details.

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Practical and emotional support with feeding your baby and general enquiries for parents, members and volunteers.