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the linguistic landscape attests to the community's ethnolinguistic and cultural propensities.

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tatus of Bahasa Melayu in linguistic landscape: the sociopolitical dimension

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tatus of Bahasa Melayu in linguistic landscape: the sociopolitical dimension

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English language remains as a paramount language in the world of signage despite the disagreement from the government, it will still remain as such.

The usage of English must be accentuated by the locals because the language able to 'shape national policies and socio-cultural landscape' (Fei, Siong, Kim, & Yaacob, 2012, p. 145)

English usage was once rejected during the post-independence era but Mahathir (1999, p. 40) fought for the rights of locals to emphasis English as their second language.

The English language holds as a valuable language because it is considered as a language that able to spread connections between locals and improve the state's sociopolitical condition.

As stated in Table 5 of the article, it shows that  English surpasses other languages in text size, space and prominence across the neighborhoods.

Conclusion, English language features as paramount as comparred to other languages.

# data[].attributes.headline
Status of English in linguistic landscape

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Status of English in linguistic landscape

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project the countries of their origin

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pakistani restaurants exhibit not only the urdu language but also colourful images of the pakistani cuisine to attract customers

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there was a huge presence of bengali workers in the city

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keep potential myanmar customers informed

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the myanmar language on signboards shows he was selling typical Myanmar products

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associate with islam and also suggest that they serve halal food

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an emblem of muslim identity

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used the arabic script representing Allah's name as this was part of the islamic tradition

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these languages represent migrant and temporarily settled workers

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towards an inclusive multilingual policy policy

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ample display of the artistic images reflecting the culture and religion of the community

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exhibit the presence of indian colours , images and music

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served as a useful advertising tool to attract the chinese customer

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keep their language visible in the linguistic language

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the bulk of the private businesses is controlled and run by the chinese community

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larger presence of the community in and around the city

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mandarin appears as the third major language on display

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other local languages - the ethnolinguistic dimension

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other local languages - the ethnolinguistic dimension

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-The use of Bahasa Melayu  in signage is compulsory otherwise they will be punish

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-Sociopolitical and national identity concerns behind the concerns behind the contents of the top-down government policies.

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-Other language can be used. But not at the cost of outshining Malay in prominence, visibility or saliency

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-Language policy discourses have been marked by Malay-dominance consciousness

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-Malay was made as the official language because of its role as a lingua franca, position as major language , high literature and it is an important language  of administration and diplomacy  in the Malay Archipelago

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-National policies were also neutralising supremacy of the English language and Bahasa Melayu

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-The narratives of political consciousness , the upholding of a unified national identity and the insistence of Malay supremacy cannot be overlook

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-decisions for this are bound to 'symbolic messages about the importance, power, significance and relevance of certain languages or the irrelevance of others'.

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-Major language for the linguistic, symbolic and power dimension

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-Malaysia was given the sociodemographic complexity

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Status of Bahasa Melayu in linguistic landscape: the sociopolitical dimension

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Status of Bahasa Melayu in linguistic landscape: the sociopolitical dimension

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Discussion of linguistic landscape through different languages