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Someone ignores a persons actual position on an argument. An example of this would be when someone gives you an argument and in response you give an argument that is not even on the topic that the first person argued with.

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Someone tries to win support by for an argument by exposing his oppenets feeling of pity or guilt. An example of this would be someone accuseing someone of something and the other person saying that is not possiable because of something. This is an example because you are using pity or guilt.

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An argument directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining. An example of this would be "my opponent suggests lowering taxes when he dosen't pay taxes at all". This is an example because it is not on the topic at all and it is not focused on the argument just on the person.

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In an argument it concludes something is true because most of the people believe it. An example of this would be if I made an argument saying that segways were the best invention ever because most people agree with me. This is an example because I said that a majority of the people agree with me without any evidence.

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Using authority as evidence in your argument when they are not really evidence. An example of this would be "according to person 1 y is true so y is true". This is an example because even if person 1 is an expert at it it only makes it speculative.

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A popular thing that everybody wants to be a part of. An example of this would be if you and your buddies were hanging out and the most popular one wanted to jump off a bridge and everyone else did. This is an example because everyone else is following the leader.

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A situation where a small first step will lead to a bunch of chain reaction steps that are usually heading in a negative direction. An example of this would be if get in the habit of not studying. This is an example because if you get into that habit then you wont study for anything and your grades will suffer from it.

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Something that is occurring, or is done after an event. An example of this is "after the packers won the super bowl, people who were packers fans went crazy". This is an example because it shows the after effects of a big event that happened.

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This is when a conclusion is reached that is explained with bias or unjust information. An example of this term is "one of my family members smoked two packs of cigarettes a day and died at the age of 57, therefore smoking really cant be that bad for you". This is an example because it is extremely unreasonable.

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Stories or statements designed to create an emotional response. An example of this term is used in  world war two poster where a mother is holding a baby and there are hands from other countries trying to take it. This is an example because it applies emotion to other people to join the army and not let this happen.

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To convince your audience by using logic or reason. An example of this term is "If you drive drunk, you are more likely to get in an accident because you are more impaired". This is an example that demonstrates the term because it is using logic and real facts to persuade the reader.

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A way of appealing to an audience. An example of this term is "as a doctor I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results". This example demonstrates the terms meaning because the doctor is telling them that he is really qualified and the they should trust him.