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1 ali faced rebellion
2. sunni means to accept umayyads as legitimate spiritual and political leaders.

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1. muhammad died in 632
2. islam split into shia sunni
3. muhammad was a messenger of allah
4. islam first developed on the east coast of the meditrerranean

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1. Abu Bakr subdued internal conflict.
2.umar was assassinated
3. allowed conquered people to keep there religion.
4. Uthman  authorized an official version of the Quran.
5. Uthman was assassinated
6. Ali

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1 Islam first developed on the East coast of the Mediterranean
2 Islam was split into Shia and Sunni
3 Muhammad died in 632
4 Muhammed was the messenger of Allah

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1. Uthman authorized an official version of the Quran.
2. Umar allowed conquered people to keep their religion.

3. Muhammad lead a strong army.
4. Muhammad was the leader of both church and state.

5. After Muhammad died, Islam spread from Egypt all the way to India.
6. There were 3 main battles. They were in Tours, Yarmuk, and Karbala.

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1. Ali  faced rebellion\
2.lost control of portions to empire of muawiyah
3.Muhammad was the messenger of Islam
4. Led a strong army
5. Battle at yarmuk
6. battle at Karbala

# data[].attributes.body
1. Islam was split into two groups called Shia and Sunni.
2. Umar was assassinated in 644.
3. Muhammad was the messenger of Allah.
4. Majority of Muslims are Sunni.
5. Muhammad died in 632.
6. Islamic Expansion lasted 368 years.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Muhammad died in 632
2. Abu Bakr reigned from 632-634

1. Muhammad was the messenger of Allah
2. Islam combined religious and political law, so he was the head of both church and state.

1. Shia only accept the descendants of Ali as true rulers of Islam
2. Sunni- Accept Umayyads as legitimate spiritual, and political leaders

# data[].attributes.body
1. Muhammad was the messenger of God
2. Muhammad also led a strong army
3. Umar was assassinated
4. Uthman was also assassinated
5. The majority of Muslims are Sunni
6. 2 types of Muslims are Shia AND Sunni

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1) Sunni means to accept umayyads as legitimate spiritual and political leaders
2) Shia means to accept only the descendants of Ali as true rulers of Islam

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1. Abu Bakr reigned 632 through 634
2. Subdued internal conflict
3. Continued Muhammad's policy of expansion
4. In 630, Muhammad returned to Makkah with 10,000 men. He was the messenger of Allah the founder of Islam. Islam combined religious and political law, so he was the head of both church and state.
5. Mohammed died just two years after running to Makkah. A new leader would have been needed. There could've been a struggle for power. Interpretation of Islam law (religious and political) might have changed. Division of Islamic leaders might have fractured the religion and lead to its dissapearence just as it was getting started

# data[].attributes.body
1. Ali faced internal rebellion.
2. Uthman was assassinated.
3. In 630 Muhammad returned with 10000 men.
4. Muhammad led a strong army.
5. There was a battle in Yarmuk, Tours, Kabala.
6. After Muhammad's death, the Islamic territory stretched from Spain to India.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Umar allowed conquered people to keep their religion.
2. Ali faced internal rebellion.
3.In 630 Muhammad returned to Makkah with 10,000 men.
4.Muhammad died just 2 years after returning to Makkah.
5. There was a battle at Yarmuk
6. Constaniople was in Asia Minor ruled by the Byzantine Empire.

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MAP
1. Islam spread from the region where Mohamed reigned through the rest of the Arabian peninsula and through some surrounding countries.
2. At the end of the reign of Islamic rulers the empire ruled much of the fertile crescent.
EARLY CALIPHS
1. All of the rulers kept the empire expanding, however the treat to Islam was not a lack of power it was a lack of control in their own government as  often seen in falling or fallen world powers.
2.Only one ruler, Abu Baker, noticed and addressed the growing problems of the internal rebellion that was constantly forming throughout the creation of the empire. The next man who attempted to stop the rebellion didn't start until the rebellion had gained to much momentum to be stopped.
MUHAMMAD'S RETURN TO MAKKAD AND HIS DEATH
1. when Muhammad returned, he was a strong military leader as well as a religious leader.
2. After he was killed there was a power vacuum followed by a struggle for power.
THE SPLIT IN ISLAM
1.The empire split when rulers began showing favorism to Islamic residents.
2. This eventually caused a split in the religion, Shia and Sunni. The religions disagreed on whether a non descendant of Muhhamed should be allowed to rule.

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1. Over the next 120 years, Islam spread greatly, stretching to parts of Africa and Europe.
2.Islam was very small at Muhammad's death, spreading only to part of modern-day Saudi Arabia
3. Muhammad was the messenger of Allah.
4. Muhammad combined political and religious law.
5. The Abbasid Dynasty supported art and literature.
6. This Dynasty eventually fell due to major financial corruption within the premises of government.

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1. Muhammad died in 632 and left no instruction on who should succeed him.
2. Umar allowed the conquered people to keep their religion.
3.  Muhammad was the founder of Islam and led a strong army.
4. If Muhammad had died just two years after returning to the Makkah, Arab would need a new leader and would have a struggle of power.
5. The majority of Muslims are Sunni.
6. Failed revolution split Islam into two groups- Shia and Sunni.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Abu Bakr reigned for 632-634 and was important because he subdued internal conflict and continued Muhammad's policy of expansion

2. Ali reigned 656-661 he was important because he faced internal rebellion, lost portions of the empire to Mu'awiyah

3. in 630 Muhammad returned to Makkah with 10,000 men

4. Muhammad died 2 years later after his return to Makkah

5. Internal struggle led to instability in the Umayyad Dynasty

6. The failed revolution resulted in the split of Islam into Sunni and Shia

# data[].attributes.body
1) Failed revolution had split Islam into two groups, Shia & Sunni.
2) Shia; Accepts only the descendants of Ali as the true rulers of Islam
Sunni; Accepts Umayyads as the legitimate spiritual and political leaders

1)  Ali in 656-661 faced internal rebellion and lost control or portions of the empire to Mu'awiyah.
2) Umar 634-644 authorized an official version of the Quran.

1) Mohammed was the messenger of Allah- the founder of Islam
2) He led a strong army.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Shia accept descendant of Ali as true ruler of Islam.
2. Majority of Muslims are Sunni.
3. Muhammad died in 632.
4. Abu Bakr continued leader ship .
5. Islam combines political and religion.
6. Muhammad lead a strong army.

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1) Caliph Umar was assassinated in 644
2)Also fixed Islamic calendar

1) Muhammad was the messenger of Allah
2)Also had an army

1) Abu Bakr was the successor to Muhammad
2) And united the Muslim world

# data[].attributes.body
1.) Umar was assassinated in 644
2.) Abu Bakr continued Muhammad's policy of expansion
3.) Muhammad was the messenger of Allah
4.) Muhammad was the head of both church and state
5.) There was a battle in Yarmuk, Karbala, and Tours
6.) There was Islamic expansion in both Africa and Europe

# data[].attributes.body
1)Islam first developed on the East coast of the Mediterranean
2)Majority of Islams are Sunni
3)In 630 Muhammad returned to Makkah with 10,000 men
4)Abu Bakr continued leadership
5)Battle in Yarmuk,Karbala, and tours
6)Islamic Expansion lasted 368 years

# data[].attributes.body
1.Umar allowed conquered people to keep their religion
2. Uthman authorized an official version of the Quran

# data[].attributes.body
1) majority of Muslims are Sunni

2) islam was first developed on the east coast of the mediteranian

3)abu baker reigned from 632- 644

4) uthman was assasinated

5) muhammed led a strong army

6) the islamic expansion lasted 368 years

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1. Abu Bakr continued Muhammad's policy  of expansion
2. Ali lost control of portions of the empire to Mu'awiyah

# data[].attributes.body
1. The first four caliphs expanded the Islamic community
2. There were 4 caliphs named Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali
3. Muhammad was the messenger of Allah.
4. Muhammad's death might have caused fracture in the religion.
5. in 632 after Muhammad died half of the Arabian Peninsula was taken up by Islamic Territory
6. Islamic Expansion lasted for 368 years after Muhammad's death.

# data[].attributes.body
1) majority of Muslims are Sunni
2)difficulty in controlling frontier regions led to the fall of the umayyad dynasty
3) abu baker reigned from 632-644
4) uthman was assassinated
5) Muhammad led a strong army
6) when muhammed died just 2 years after returning to makkah they had trouble finding a new leader

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1) The first Caliph, Abu Bakhr, reigned from 632 to 634
2)The last Caliph, Ali(656-661),  lost control of portions of the empire to Mu'awiyah
3)Muhammad was head of both church and state
4)Muhammad died two years after returning to Makkah
5)Over 350 years after Muhammad's death, Islamic territory stretched from Spain to India.
6)The Islamic expansion lasted 368 years

# data[].attributes.body
1)Muhammad died in 632
2) Uthman created the first official version of the Quran
3) Ali faced internal rebellion
4)Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the messenger of Allah
5) Islamic territory at Muhammad death was on the west side of the Arabian peninsula
6) Byzantine empire was located in modern day Turkey and parts of south eastern europe

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1) Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam first developed on the East coast of the Mediterranean
2) Unlike something like the Bible in Christianity, in which it was written from the point of view of the people, the Quran is thought of as the actual  word of God.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Financial Problems lead to the fall of the Umayyad Dynasty.
2)Majority of Muslims are Sunni.
3)Uthman was assassinated
4)Umar Fixed Islamic calendar
5)Muhammed returned to Makkah with 10,000 men
6)Muhammed died two years after he returned to Makkah