# data[].attributes.headline
The novel depicts masculinity as a powerful dominance - even Mrs Havisham with power and money still loses her freedom by the actions of a male. Ultimately males have the freedom to do and go where they'd like which is a contradiction to how femininity is portrayed within the novel.

# data[].attributes.subject
The novel depicts masculinity as a powerful dominance - even Mrs Havisham with power and money still loses her freedom by the actions of a male. Ultimately males have the freedom to do and go where they'd like which is a contradiction to how femininity is portrayed within the novel.

# data[].attributes.headline
'The marriage day was fixed, the wedding dresses were bought, the wedding tour was planned out, the wedding guests were invited' - this reflects the structure and role of women within the novel as it portrays the way they live to be a wife/mother which is why so much emphasis must go into the preparation of the wedding. It highlights that once the female belongs to the male their role is fulfilled and there is no flexibility in society to give females higher opportunities.

# data[].attributes.subject
'The marriage day was fixed, the wedding dresses were bought, the wedding tour was planned out, the wedding guests were invited' - this reflects the structure and role of women within the novel as it portrays the way they live to be a wife/mother which is why so much emphasis must go into the preparation of the wedding. It highlights that once the female belongs to the male their role is fulfilled and there is no flexibility in society to give females higher opportunities.

# data[].attributes.body
Working class brutal masculinity, embodied by Magwitch (in the early chapters) and Orlick, in contrast to middle class masculinity - Pip's and Herbert's fight.

# data[].attributes.headline
The female characters conform to the traditional concepts of femininity as they portray a structured role within their society. The only concept of freedom for a female is shown through Estella but this is only through her power and money that she has more opportunities.

# data[].attributes.subject
The female characters conform to the traditional concepts of femininity as they portray a structured role within their society. The only concept of freedom for a female is shown through Estella but this is only through her power and money that she has more opportunities.

# data[].attributes.headline
Estella appears to have better opportunities against the other female characters, but she is restricted in comparison to the male characters.

# data[].attributes.subject
Estella appears to have better opportunities against the other female characters, but she is restricted in comparison to the male characters.

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Estella is contrasined in her choices by external influences - "as if our association were forced upon us and we were mere puppets" "She drew here arm through mine, as if it must be done" "It is part of Miss Havishams plans for me "

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Mrs Gargery continuously emphasises she has no freedom - 'Perhaps if I waren't a blacksmith's wife'

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Mrs Gargery continuously emphasises she has no freedom - 'Perhaps if I waren't a blacksmith's wife'

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Even Biddy, a relatively educated &independent woman, eventually marrys and raises children. However, she is still a more traditional and recognizable embodiment of femininity than Mrs Joe.

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Females are confined to a domestic role only. Mrs Havisham is an extreme example of this reality as she hasn't left the house since the morning she was abandoned portraying that women lose their function once they lose the presence of a male.

# data[].attributes.subject
Females are confined to a domestic role only. Mrs Havisham is an extreme example of this reality as she hasn't left the house since the morning she was abandoned portraying that women lose their function once they lose the presence of a male.

# data[].attributes.body
Estella is both the physical embodiment of Pip's Great Expectations (and perhaps a root cause of them) and Mrs Havishams crusade against men.

# data[].attributes.headline
Time stops as the revelation reflects the perception of women. She had the power and choice to invest but the male takes it all from her. It is an insight into society progressing on a small scale but is destroyed and brought back to reality - society stopped for the progression of women as it did for Mrs Havisham

# data[].attributes.subject
Time stops as the revelation reflects the perception of women. She had the power and choice to invest but the male takes it all from her. It is an insight into society progressing on a small scale but is destroyed and brought back to reality - society stopped for the progression of women as it did for Mrs Havisham

# data[].attributes.body
Time stops for Miss Havisham as she is no longer able to fulfill her role in society as a wife. However, she is still able to raise an (adopted) child, the other main role  of women in Victorian society.

# data[].attributes.body
Women are defined by their relationships to men. Mrs Joe, Pip's sister, is never named. Even in death, Pip's mother is "Georgiana, Wife of the above".