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The new movement on how people should reason things and spread apart from traditional thinking to individual reasoning. This eventually led to new ways of thinking based on the community and separate from the traditions of being led by religion.

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One invention created during the Industrial Revolution made for the harvesting of cotton faster and easier. This was significant for the production industry and finding out new ways to make better inventions for tasks that are extremely labor indulging. The Cotton Gin helped businesses produce more cotton as the demand grew stronger.

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Fort Sumter was the first main site of the Civil War beginning. This was an opportunity to see how the U.S. would handle under the conditions of war and provided information to Lincoln on how to support their troops. By the end of the war, officials would be able to see what was needed for soldiers when fighting a war in terms of supplies, food, weapons, etc. The lack of these led to the improvement of tactics for the future such as the Anaconda Plan.

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After the Proclamation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed which abolished slavery in the United States. This was significant for both parties of slaves and slave owners in the U.S. For slaves, this was their way of freedom from only seen as a working person, but for slaveowners this was damaging to their work force and companies since they did not have slaves anymore to do work. Although slaves were now free under the amendment, inequality still was a huge issue for minorities even after being promised equal opportunity.

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This act was a law made to guarantee civil rights for all citizens. This was made after all states instituted black codes which restricted the rights of African Americans. This act was significant because Congress passed the law to counteract the black codes in the states, but it soon was vetoed by Andrew Johnson. This is a massive indicator on how people treated African Americans and how they did not believe they were valued enough to have the same opportunities and rights as everyone else. This eventually would lead to the Fourteenth Amendment which granted equality for everyone under the law. Then once again with the Fifteenth Amendment when regarding race and voting opportunity somewhat similar to the Enforcement Acts passed in the early 1870's.

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Segregation was the separation of races in public places such as communities, schools, buildings and even typical places such as restrooms. This was extremely significant because it again shows how the government and higher powers view African Americans and prove how the treatment is different. The process of integration was soon brought up to the idea which brought people together despite different race, social class/status or religion, but the idea wasn't favored by most people.

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The Battle of the Little Big Horn (1876)

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The Battle of the Little Big Horn (1876)

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The Battle of the Little Big horn was during the time when Native Americans were put in reserves on their own land which was set by the government. The Sioux were extremely unhappy with people on their native land in search for materials such as gold. This led to the Sioux to drive out the troops and defeated the U.S. army troops. This was a great accomplishment for Native Americans to fight for their land and try to rebel against the government when they held them in the reservations on their own territory.

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National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) (1890)

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National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) (1890)

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During the late 1800's was when woman were denied the same opportunities as men, including the right to vote (suffrage). During this time the National American Woman Suffrage Association worked with the levels of both state and nation to allow women the right to vote. Eventually this group led to the Nineteenth Amendment which allowed women to have the right to vote the same way as men. This opened up more opportunities and rights for women from what they originally had before the group came together and the amendment was passed.

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The Pullman Strike was during when businesses were selling products very quickly and making new products with little support for their workers. The Pullman Strike along with other strikes was a revolt against their work during the times when many people were working under terrible conditions that most of the time were extremely dangerous. This was significant because other from different strikes that happened in factories, this strike was violent and eventually spread nationwide to revolt against George Pullman since he cut wages down and limited staff.

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Imperialism was the change of rulership that prioritized political, military and economic domination from strong nations over the weaker ones. This is important because this marked the change that the U.S. would move away from isolationism and move onto the new idea of imperialism. The spread of influence from other nations to this one could eventually lead to future power tactics.

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The League of Nations was a world organization formed after WWI promoting peaceful cooperations among countries. This was important to people, especially Woodrow Wilson because he was passionate about peace and having a secure source of peace among nations instead of previous fighting present during WWI.

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The Red Scare was the overall fear that communists were trying to destroy American life and pose a threat to their community. This caused many people to accuse others of being communists or tied to communist ideals who were in their American society. Eventually the Second Red Scare would become more in depth of blacklisting and interrogating people even if they had no proof of communist ties.

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Black Tuesday was the final kick that made the stock market collapse and start the Great Depression. Many people at this time were putting their money in the bank and buy stocks to gain money, but this backfired and millions of dollars were lost destroyed American lives and American businesses. The Great Depression lasted 12 years and caused the American economy to crash and unemployment rates skyrocketed.

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Roosevelt created the idea of a New Deal which were programs pushed by FDR to promote economic recovery and social reform during the Great Depression. He believed that the government needed to be involved with providing relief and recovery to Americans during the depression. Throughout his presidency, he ended up making multiple New Deal programs that helped aid Americans and bring social justice to people who were struggling.

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The Black Cabinet was a group of African American leaders who were involved with FDR and served as advisers to him. This was a huge opportunity for African Americans and even African American women to join and be involved with the president. Although FDR supported the members of the Black Cabinet, he sometimes did things that hurt them and their beliefs such as not passing the antilynching law and allowing African Americans equal wages even under the Social Security and Fair Labor Standards Act.

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The Lend-Lease Act was an act passed that allowed President Roosevelt to aid any country that would be vital to the safety and security of the United States. This aid could be money, weapons or even support to help in any way that he could to make sure that the United States would be safe. During this time the Allies were Britain, France, United States and the Soviet Union while the Axis Powers were Germany, Italy and Japan.

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Pearl Harbor was an American military base that was attacked on by the Japanese on December 7 1941. The United States was not originally involved officially in the war, but after this attack the nation entered WWII. This attack caused many people to enlist and join the military to help in any way that they could as fast as they could. This was also the time where women were able to help in the military as nurses and helping wounded soldiers.

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Adolf Hitler's target for persecution ever since he became a higher power were Jewish citizens and he attempted to kill all Jews during the Holocaust. Hitler blamed all the Jews for the problems of Germany and believed in Nazism. Jewish people were held in concentration camps and also death camps if they were too young or old to work or had other issues when arriving to the camp. Overall the Holocaust killed 6 million Jews and reflected the ideologies of Hitler and the totalitarian government.

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Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945)

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Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945)

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The United States was able to figure out how to make atomic weapons and soon made the atomic bomb. Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb and both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed within the span of a few days. The bombing of these two spots made Japanese leaders wonder if they should continue on with the war or surrender. After Nagasaki was bombed, that was the time Japanese leaders surrendered in WWII.

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The United Nations was an organization made to promote peace after the end of WWII. The main goal of the United Nations was to continue working where the League of Nations failed and prevent situations such as the Holocaust or other wars if they are not necessary. The United Nations also passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which promotes basic human rights and freedoms. The United Nations was extremely important for post war world issues and helped stabilize controversial issues occurring within the nation and help stop things faster other from not catching them soon enough when they could become something worse.