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The transfer of power from John Adams (Federalist) to Thomas Jefferson (Democratic Republic)

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Initiated by Adams' Congress.
The act created 16 new federal judgeships and other judicial offices.

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Those who were given judicial offices through the Judiciary Act of . 1800.

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Gibbons v. Ogden- NY Monopoly Unconstitutional

Control over interstate commerce

Fletcher v. Peck- 1st time state law ruled unconstitutional

McCulloch v. Maryland- Implied fed bank was const.

Implied fed gov > state gov.

Dartmouth College v. Woodward- striking down state actions

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Marbury (one of the midnight justices) tries to sue Madison (Secretary of State) for taking his appointment out a commission.

This Supreme Court case established Judicial Review.

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the power of the Supreme Court to declare a legislative act unconstitutional

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Mouth of the Mississippi is

extremely valuable property, of which France is back in control. US needs control for trade, Napoleon needs money for his own domestic issues. Jefferson sends ambassadors to offer $10MM for the Port of New Orleans, Napoleon offers the entire property for $15MM.

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specially designed military unit led by Lewis & Clark

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forbade the export of all goods from

US in any ship

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substitute for the embargo act, which reopened trade with all countries, except for France and Britain.

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stated that US would start trading with the first side that lifted commercial restrictions

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was a conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, with their respective allies, from June 1812 to February 1815.

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The British forcing American sailors into enlistment

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Congressional group led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun that . urged for war

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Stunning victory led by Andrew Jackson, but it was after the signing of Treaty of Ghent

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Convention held by Federalists in December of 1812. Proposed several amendments to the Constitution. New England secession mentioned. Federalists stamped unpatriotic.

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signed on December 28th 1814, declared armistice.

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identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

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The first protective tariff set up by Clay's American System

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was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, served as seventh speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, and served as the ninth U.S. secretary of state. He is known for his American System.

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Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state. Established 36 30 line.

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Henry Clay's system that was meant to advance the nation's economic growth.
1. Protective Tariffs
2. Re-charter the National Bank
3. Federal funding for infrastructure

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the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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Created by Eli Whitney. Made cotton production faster and more efficient

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Actually written by John Quincy Adams.
1. US won't interfere in foreign affairs
2. European countries can keep current colonies
3. Western hemisphere off limits to future colonization
4. Attempts to colonize would be considered an act of war

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is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

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John Quincy Adams won the election due to the support of Henry Clay, who was then given a position in his cabinet. Jackson called this the corrupt bargain

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was a 19th-century political philosophy in the United States that expanded suffrage to most white men over the age of 21, and restructured a number of federal institutions.

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the practice of awarding friends and supporters with government jobs.

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Jefferson's unofficial cabinet and closest advisors

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The Petticoat affair was an 1829-31 U.S. scandal involving members of President Andrew Jackson's Cabinet and their wives.
It resulted in many of his cabinet members leaving

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forced major Native American tribes to move further west

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as a United States Supreme Court case. The Cherokee Nation sought a federal injunction against laws passed by the U.S. state of Georgia depriving them of rights within its boundaries, but the Supreme Court did not hear the case on its merits

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supreme court ruled that natives had a right to their land

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16000 Cherokees were forced to move 1000 miles on foot. 1/4 did not survive

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put into place to help boost domestic trade

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in response to the Tariff of 1828, John C. Calhoun declared it unconstitutional and unenforceable.
(South Carolina)

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Passed by Jackson, required the collection of tax money and SC compliance, even if government enforcement is required

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was proposed by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun. This Act stipulated that import taxes would gradually be cut over the next decade until, by 1842, they matched the levels set in the Tariff of 1816—an average of 20%.

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Henry Clay's party, which was against Jackson's democracy and believed in Clay's American System.

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Small state-run banks where government funding was placed

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is a United States presidential executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836 pursuant to the Coinage Act. It required payment for government land to be in gold and silver.

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The time of spiritual and religious reformation

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Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)

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Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)

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Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity, initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory.

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a member of an American religious sect, the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Coming, established in England c. 1750 and living simply in celibate mixed communities.

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socialism achieved by the moral persuasion of capitalists to surrender the means of production peacefully to the people.

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Those who advocated for the abolishment of slavery

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a movement in literature and art that rose as a response to the Enlightenment

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Those that believed that by becoming one with nature, they became one with God

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The idea of women as moral leaders. They are now heading the household and in charge of the kids, because men are out working in factories.

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The Temperance Movement was an organized effort during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to limit or outlaw the consumption and production of alcoholic beverages in the United States.

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All the leading feminists gather together and Elizabeth C. Stanton read the Declaration of Sentiments

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Based off of the Declaration of Independence. Stated that all men and women are created equal. Listed grievances.

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The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the civil war and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War.

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is loyalty to one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.

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1. a policy of favoring native inhabitants as opposed to immigrants. 2 : the revival or perpetuation of an indigenous culture especially in opposition to acculturation.

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The Native American Party, renamed the American Party in 1855 and commonly known as the Know Nothing movement, was an American nativist political party that operated nationally in the mid-1850s. It was primarily anti-Catholic, xenophobic, and hostile to immigration, starting originally as a secret society.

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refers to the population shift from rural areas to urban areas, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change

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used in the 19th century to refer to the system of slavery in the southern states of the US.

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Denmark Vesey was a literate, skilled carpenter and leader among African Americans in Charleston, South Carolina. He was accused and convicted of being the leader of "the rising," a major potential slave revolt planned for the city in June 1822. He was executed shortly thereafter.