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Allergic reaction & anaphylactic shock by Mia G

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Allergic reaction & anaphylactic shock by Mia G

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Symptoms are-
Hives
Swelling under skin
Blue skin from poor circulation
Rapid breathing
Dizziness
Treatment-
If not treated right away could cause death or unconsciousness
If they are unable to inject their epinephrine
Start cpr if person stops breathing.

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By Justin Burciaga
Symptoms:
Pain in middle of chest behind breastbone
Pain in the arm, shoulder and/or back
Feeling of severe indigestion
Tightness/crushing feeling in chest
Short, fast or noisy breathing
Tightening or pain in jaw
Sweating
Victim pale or bluish in color
Treatments:
Call rescue
Keep victim calm
Don't leave victim alone

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Carbon Monoxide can cause death and severe illness. Symptoms include, headaches, dizziness, nausea, fainting, vomiting, blurry vision, etc. To get help, go immediately to the ER, have someone call 911 and drink lots of water. Take a seat and do not try to walk or move too fast.

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By Justin Burciaga
Symptoms:
Blackout, gait in or confused behavior
Drooling
Teaching and thrashing
Loss of bladder control
Vigorous muscle spasms
Treatment:
Call rescue
Do not restrain the victim
Do not put anything in the victims mouth
Do not move the victim, unless necessary.

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Alcohol Poisoning Symptoms by Justin Hofferber

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Alcohol Poisoning Symptoms by Justin Hofferber

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Symptoms: Seizures, slurred speech, stumbling, unconsciousness, violent behavior, vomiting Confusion.
Slow breathing,
Irregular breathing
pale skin.
Low body temperature
Passing out (unconsciousness) and can't be awakened.
Treatment: Call rescue
While waiting: Stay with the victim. Try to put the victim to bed; prop victim on side in case of vomiting occurs; this will prevent aspiration of the vomit. Check in the victim frequently. If person is violent call police. If coherent try to give sport drinks to increase electrolyte levels. Watch for seizures.

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By: Fabiola A. González-Zeno

Syptoms for hyperventilation:

*Deep, rapid, irregular breathing
*Feeling of loss of control of breathing

Treatment for hyperventilation:

1. Calm the person; ask him/her to concentrate on taking slow, deep breaths.
2. If this is not effective, call rescue.

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By: Bailey Bozarth

Fainting:
Symptoms-
*Dizziness
*Weakness
*Cold Sweats
*Rapid Pulse
*Blurring Vision
*Tightness in head
First Aid/Treatment-
*Make sure the scene is safe
*Have victim sit down and place head between knees or lie flat on back (to prevent fainting)
*Raise feet 10-12 In
*Apply wet, cool, cloth to forehead
*Stay with victim at all times
*If consciousness does not return within 8 minutes, call rescue personel- 911
Fainting First Aid Video-http://cleanvideosearch.com/media/action/yt/watch?videoId=LIiuqzvX4vs&name=How+to+Help+Someone+Who+Has+Fainted+%7C+First+Aid+Training&uploadUsername=Howcast&hitCount=253922

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By Tori McDaniels
When a person is being electrocuted you should unplug or turn off the power source without touching the object or the person.

If you can't turn off the power source then you need to take the person off the power source.

-stand on something dry and non-conductive such as newspapers or a wooden board.
-try to separate the person from the object using non-conducting objects such as a wooden broom stick, a non metal chair, or a rubber mat.

When they are separated from the power source and you can safely touch them do CPR if the person is not breathing or doesn't have a pulse.

Wait for 911 to arrive.

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By: Bailey Bozarth

Head, Neck, and Back Injury:

*Never Move a victim suspected of one of the above injuries!!
Symptoms-
*Head, Neck, or Back in odd or contorted position
*Person is unresponsive
*Numbness
*No feeling of body or parts of body (paralysis)
*Unable to move fingers and/or toes
*Shock
First Aid/Treatment-
*Make sure the scene is safe
*Ask person for response
*Always call rescue personel- 911 if injury is suspected
*Always assume there is a neck injury if there is a head injury
*Stabalize Head and Neck with towels or clothes (be gentle) by setting them around sides of that specific body part
*If victim must be moved, have multiple people assist you and stabilize the person with a flat surface. Especially for a neck or back injury
*If CPR must be performed, do not move head or neck ; instead, pull jaw forward
Spinal (back) Injury First Aid Video- http://cleanvideosearch.com/media/action/yt/watch?videoId=vJ1XCEdNvv8&name=Spinal+Injury+-+Giving+First+Aid&uploadUsername=VEA%20Australia%20-%20New%20Zealand&hitCount=17230

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Katelian LeBoeuf

Symptoms:
• Burning/Stinging pain
• Throbbing/Swelling
• Itching
• Rash on skin
Severe:
• Problems breathing
• Nausea
• Headache/Muscle pain

Symptoms depend on the persons age, size, and health as well as the type of jellyfish and how long ythey were exposed.

How to treat:
• Remove any stingers or any piece of jellyfish stuck to skin.
• Take a hot shower then apply cold compresses.
• Apply lotion and take pain reliever.

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Occurs when an object pierces your skin
DO NOT REMOVE!
It can cause more damage than five you leave the object in the body
Call a rescue number

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By: Josh Reid
Frost Bite occurs when certain body parts (usually fingers or toes) comes in direct contact with ice or something extremely cold.
Symptoms Include:
• Numbness or insensitivity in affected area
• Discolored skin
• Waxy appearance to skin
• Pain or discomfort
• Affected area is cold to the touch
Treatments for Frost Bite:
• Soak affected area in warm water (100-105 degrees)
• Do not let affected are come into contact with object containing water
• Soak area until it's red and warm
• Bandage the area with cloth or gauze
• Seek immediate medical help

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Nosebleeds

The nose is a part of the body rich in blood vessels (vascular) and is located in a vulnerable position protruding on the face. As a result, trauma to the face can cause nasal injury and bleeding. The bleeding may be profuse, or simply a minor complication. Nosebleeds can occur spontaneously when the nasal membranes dry out and crack. This is common in dry climates, or during the winter months when the air is dry and warm from household heaters.

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Symptoms sudden numbness or weakness in face arm leg especially on one side of the body
Sudden confusion trouble speaking or understanding blurred vision or trouble seeing sudden trouble walking
TREATMENT
Call rescue immediately and monitor condition until help arrives

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Symptoms:
• Rash
•Chills
•Dizziness
•Fatigue
•Fever
•Muscle and Joint pain
•Severe headache
•Stiff neck

Treatment:
1) DO NOT USE ANY HOME REMEDY
2) Go seek medical attention

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ცཞơƙɛŋ/ ɖıʂƖơƈąɬɛɖ ცơŋɛʂ & ʄཞąƈɬųཞɛʂ

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ცཞơƙɛŋ/ ɖıʂƖơƈąɬɛɖ ცơŋɛʂ & ʄཞąƈɬųཞɛʂ

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ᗷY ᗰᗩᖇIᗩᕼ ᑕO᙭
ⓉⓇⒺⒶⓉⓜⒺⓃⓉ:
--ѕєєк мє∂ι¢αℓ αттєияισи
--ιf νι¢тιм мυѕт вє мσνє∂, ιммσвιℓє тнє ιиʝυяєѕ αяєα fιяѕт
--ιf αи αям σя ℓєg ιѕ ιиνσℓνє∂, ѕρℓιит тнє ραят  ιи тнє ρσѕιтισи ιи ωнι¢н ιт ωαѕ fσυи∂ вєfσяє мσνιиg νι¢тιм; ∂σ иσт αттємρт тσ ѕтяαιgнтєи тнє ℓιмв
--υѕє fσℓ∂є∂ вℓαикєтѕ σя тσωєℓѕ αяσυи∂ тнє αяєα тσ αι∂ ιммσвιℓιzαтισи
--ιf ιт ιѕ αи σρєи fяα¢тυяє (σиє ωнєяє тнє вσиє вяєαкѕ тняσυgн тнє ѕкιи), ¢σитяσℓ вℓєє∂ιиg ву αρρℓуιиg ρяєѕѕυяє
--кєєρ вℓσσ∂-ωєαяу ρєσρℓє αωαу fяσм ιиʝυяу
--яємιи∂ νι¢тιм тσ иσт ℓσσк αт тнє ωσυи∂

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Black Eye

Any blunt force trauma to the eye socket or areas around it can damage small blood vessels under the skin and cause them to leak, leading to the development of a black eye or "shiner."

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When a person goes into shock that means their organs getting enough blood/oxygen.
Symptoms include-
Enlarged pupils
Dizziness
Nausea
Vomiting
Lay person down, if they are bleeding from the mouth or vomiting lay them on their side.
Do not raise their head.
Start cpr if necessary until help arrives or person wakes up.

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How to Call:
1. Pick up the phone. If you are using a landline, listen for a dial tone.

2. Dial 9-1-1 or the emergency number in your area.

3. Wait for the operator to answer the phone.

4. Tell the operator what the emergency is and where you are.

5. Listen carefully to all the operator’s questions. Try to answer the questions.

6. Stay on the phone until the operator tells you it is okay to hang up.

Tips:
•Stay calm.

• Speak slowly, loudly, and clearly.

• Answer all of the operator’s questions.

• Know landmarks or cross streets near your home. Give this information to the operator to make it easier for people to find you in an emergency.

• If you are not staying in your own home, make sure you know the address in case there is an emergency.

• If you do not speak English well, tell the operator what language you want to use. If an interpreter is available, he or she will help you and the operator talk to each other.

• Do not hang up until the operator tells you to hang up.

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Not always apparent but any number of these symptoms could tell you
Tender swollen bruised areas vomitting coughing up blood light headedness shallow breathing
Treatment
Have victim lie quietly keep him or here warm and seek medical attention immediately

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Foreign Matter in Eye
Symptoms:
-Irritation, redness, pain
-Unable to open eye
-Visual problems

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Grace Davis
Redness of skin and extreme itching/blisters and pimples can be symptoms of a reaction to poison ivy, oak, or sumac.
Immediately begin to wash exposed skin with soap and water
Because the person has been itching, clean under the fingernails to prevent the poison from spreading
To alleviate pain, apply cool compress, and anti-itch medication. The rash should begin to go away after a couple days, but if the rash persists, consult a physician!!

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By Justin Burciaga
Symptoms:
Severe stomach cramps
Nausea and vomitting
Weakness
Diarrhea within a few hours of eating
Stomach flu-like symptoms, fever
Treatmens:
Identify the source of the poisoning if possible, if it is fro. Mushrooms or canned food, seek medical assistance immediately
Call rescue if there are signs of paralysis
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-poisoning/basics/symptoms/con-20031705

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Signs that you have been bit by a snake include sharp pain, swelling of the bite area, weakness, shortness of breath, vomiting, dizziness, and blurred vision. If you or a friend have been bitten, here are ways to treat the bite quickly. Call rescue and have the victim lie quietly while keeping the bitten area below heart level to keep the blood slow the blood flow to the heart. Clean the area as soon as possible, wipe away from the bite to prevent more venom from entering the wound. DO NOT cut the bite or try to suck out the venom. Do not apply ice.

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Grace Davis
Fire ant bites, for the most part are harmless unless someone has a serious reaction. Most symptoms just include itchy, stinging rash and blisters.
Applying ice to the bite can reduce pain and swelling.
1% hydrocortisone cream is a good idea to alleviate pain.
If the person is allergic or if large areas are bitten,  seek medical attention!

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For mild burns, it will be red and painful. To treat mild burns run it it under cold water and apply a cold washcloth on and off for 24 hrs.

http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/home-treatment-for-second-degree-burns-topic-overview

http://www.sw.org/HealthLibrary?page=Third-Degree%20Burn

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Once you have been stung by a bee or wasp, remove the stinger as soon as possible. If someone is allergic to bees or wasps, they will show signs such as, difficultly breathing, headache, or coughing. Symptoms of a sting on someone who is not allergic are redness and swollen bite area with small point of entrance. Treatment for a sting includes removing the stinger, washing the area with soap and water, applying an ice pack, and calamine lotion.

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Symptoms:
Abnormal pupil size or pupils,agitation, confusion, difficulty breathing, drowsiness, nausea, paranoia, staggering, sweating,, unconsciousness, violent behavior, vomiting, temperatures, pulse rate, and blood pressure.
Treatment: Take victim to E.R. or call rescue. Do not try to reason with the victim. Do not try to restrain the victim if you are going to jeopardize your own safety; call police. If breathing as stopped, begin CPR.

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By Tori McDaniels
Concussions are caused by severe blows to the head.

Signs for concussions

Headache
Difficulty concentrating or feeling “foggy”
Slower reaction times
Dizziness, lightheadedness
Nausea
Difficulty with bright lights or loud sounds
Irritability
Changes in sleep patterns, either insomnia or sleeping more

First aid treatment for concussions

Have the person stop activity and rest.
Apply ice wrapped in a washcloth.

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Isabelle Murphy

How to deal with loss of permanent tooth:
-retrieve the tooth immdiately, be sure to hold the tooth by the crown, rather than the root
-try to reinsert tooth into socket
-if you can't reinsert the tooth, put into a container of milk
-see a dentist or go to the E.R. within one hour of losing the tooth

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Heat stroke/Heat exhaustion  by: Rachel 

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Heat stroke/Heat exhaustion  by: Rachel 

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Heat stroke: The body temperature is elevated dramatically. Heat stroke is a medical emergency and can be fatal if not promptly and properly treated
Some major symptoms of heat stroke are

1) body temperature rises
2)) red, hot, dry skin
Treatment

1) call 911 immediately
2) bring the victim in a cool place
3) put cool ice on victim

Heat exhaustion: You get it from dehydration due to loss of water and salt.

Major symptoms of heat exhaustion

1) dizziness, weakness
2) feeling thirsty and hot

Treatment

1) get into a cool place
2) drink plenty of fluids

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Katelian LeBoeuf

Symptoms of spider bites are:
• itching or burning around the bite
• numbness or tingling
• stiffness or joint pain
• fever or chills
•dizziness/nausea
•shock

Most spiders are nocturnal and hide in corners, under blankets and furniture, and small areas. To prevent a spider bite from happening:
• Never put hands in dark areas or corners
• Shake clothing, shoes, and blankets before using
• Clean small areas of your house regulary

If you do get bit, these are safety steps to follow:
• Wash bite with warm water and soap
• Apply an ice pack to bite for about 20 minutes at a time
• Elevate bite if possible
*Try to identify the spider if further help is necessary*

Only a handful of spider species are dangerous. The two most common to watch out for are the Black Widow and the Brown Recluse.

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Isabelle Murphy

A toothache is pain in or around a tooth

How to deal with a toothache:
-Rinse mouth with warm salt water
-Take over-the-counter medication for pain
-Apply ice pack to face
-Don't put aspirin on the tooth
-See the dentist as soon as possible

Symptoms of a toothache may include:

-Tooth pain that may be sharp, throbbing, or constant
-Swelling around the tooth
-Fever or headache
-Foul-tasting drainage from the infected tooth

Possible causes:

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By Sarah
Symptoms:
-burns on mouth an lips or unusual breath odor
-unexplained stains and odor on clothing
-nausea and vomiting
-difficulty breathing or coughing
-disoriented behavior
-drooling
-abdominal pain
-excessive sleeplessness
-dizziness or double vison
-heart palpatations
-weakness
swallowing Treatment:
-Locate the source of poisoning
-call poison control center and rescue immediately
-keep victim calm
-keep a supply of ipecac syrup on hand, especially with children, if instructed to induce vomiting
-read the poison source label, if available, for further instructions
-remove soiled clothing
if inhaled treatment:
-call rescue
-move victim to fresh air
-if not breathing, start CPR; take precautions to avoid poisoning from residue on the victims lips or face; use a pocket mask for addiction protection, if available
Common poison household chemicals- keep where children cannot get them:
-air conditioning refrigerant
-acetaminophen
-all medication and drugs
-ammonia and window cleaner
-anti-freeze
-bleach
-drain opener
-fabric softener
-fertilizer
-furniture polish
-gasoline
-hair treatments
-laundry an dish detergents
-lighter fluids
-moth balls
-paint thinner
-plant food
-rubbing alcohol
-turpentine
-vitamins

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Grace Davis
If you or someone around you is bitten by an animal
wash the wound carefully with soap and water.
Applying an antiseptic and some bandages can be helpful.
If needed, contact animal control so the animal can be tested for rabies. If the bite is very severe and you are worried the animal had rabies, try to stop bleeding and contact medical emergency services ASAP

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Isabelle Murphy

Earache can be a sharp, dull or burning ear pain that comes and goes or is constant. One or both ears may be affected

What you can do at home:
-Control the pain with over-the-counter medication
-Hold something hot over on your ear
-consult a physician if the pain persists, is severe, or accompanied by fever

Possible Causes:
-an ear infection
-an object in the ear
-an ear injury
-a throat infection
-a problem with your jaw
-a dental abscess

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Symptoms: -Red Bulls eye rash that gets bigger daily
-Chills
-Dizziness
-Fatigue
-Fever
-Muscle and Joint Pain
-Nausea
-Stiff neck
-Cognitive impairment
-Poor sleep
-Mood swings

Treatment: ILADS doctors recommend more aggressive and longer antibiotic treatment for patients. Antibiotics commonly used for oral treatment include doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime axetil.

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Loss of a body part
Treatment call rescue
Victim and extremity must get to hospital immediately
Apply pressure to wound with a clean cloth https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000006.htm
Elevate area above heart if possible
Try to calm and reassure the person as much as possible. Amputation is painful and very frightening.
Save any severed body parts and make sure they stay with the person. Remove any dirty material that can contaminate the wound, if possible. If possible, gently rinse the body part if the cut end is dirty.

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By: Fabiola A. González-Zeno

Symptoms for choking maneuver:

*Breathing problems, coughing or speaking.

Treatment for choking maneuver:

1. Stand behind victim with arms wrapped around waist.
2. Lock hand into a fist.
3. Place the thumb side of fist against victim's abdomen, below rib cage, just above the navel.
4. Use quick presses of the fist in 5 upward thrusts.
5. Repeat until obstruction is coughed up, or victim begins breathing.

For unconscious child or adult:

1. Have someone call rescue
2. Straddle prone victim
3. Place heels of hands against victim's abdomen, below rib cage, just above the navel.
4. Use quick presses of the hand in 5 upward thrusts; repeat if necessary.
5. If object is visible in mouth, sweep object out with hooked finger.

WHAT NOT TO DO:

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By: Josh Reid
Hypothermia is when someone has been exposed to dangerously low temperatures for a long amount of time.
Symptoms Include:
• Low consciousness • Numbness
• Shivering • Slow pulse
• Slurred speech
Treatments for Hypotermia:
• Call for medical assistance
• Remove victim from harsh temperatres immediately
• Remove wet clothing
• Lay victim down
• Give warm drinks
(NO alcohol or caffeine)
• DO NOT immerse victim in water
• Handle victim with extreme care

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Treatment apply pressure to stop bleeding. Clean with warm soapy water. Bleeding wounds first call for help and 911. Have the victim lie down and elevate the injured area unless it's the head apply pressure to wounded area until the wound stops bleeding; then wrap cloth tightly around the wound. Clean the wound with warm soapy water

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Symptoms for sprains: swelling and severe pain
Symptoms of strains: swelling and muscle spasms
Treatment:wrap,put ice on the affected area

Take a pain killer if the pain is extreme