# data[].attributes.body
Although we often think of wireless networks as invisible, they actually rely on a lot of physical infrastructure, such as routers, base stations, and fiber-optic cables. These devices are invisible in our daily lives, but they are key to making wireless connectivity possible.

# data[].attributes.body
There is nothing immaterial about digital media when we consider electricity. Every click, stream, or upload relies on constant power—from the charging of our phones to the energy-hungry servers in distant data centers. This electricity often comes from coal, gas, or other extractive sources, yet we rarely see it. Interfaces are designed to feel seamless, hiding the massive energy infrastructure behind the screen. What feels light and instant is in fact heavy, material, and resource-intensive.

# data[].attributes.body
I posted a photo of an e-waste landfill in Ghana. It’s a confronting reminder that even though our devices are marketed as sleek and modern, they have long, messy afterlives. The energy to charge them, the cobalt to power them, the cables to connect them, it’s all hidden by design

# data[].attributes.body
Every morning, I scroll through Instagram in bed, but I never think about the lithium battery under my pillow which is mined, refined, and built into my phone. The smooth glass screen and soft notifications make it feel weightless, like the content just appears. But Casemajor reminds us that this sense of “immaterial” media is an illusion.

# data[].attributes.body
A common example of an “invisible” material aspect of media usage is the undersea cable network that enables us to scroll through social media or send messages instantly. These fiber-optic cables, stretching across oceans, physically carry the data we assume is simply “in the cloud.” Most people never see or think about them because they’re buried deep underwater and absent from app interfaces or device packaging. This invisibility is intentional—digital services are marketed as wireless, effortless, and weightless, concealing the massive infrastructure behind them. By design, the materiality of digital life is hidden to preserve a clean, seamless user experience.

# data[].attributes.body
We often say "upload photos to the cloud" or "save to a network disk", as if the data is floating in the air. However, these "clouds" are data centers all over the world - rows of high-density servers that require 24-hour uninterrupted power supply throughout the year. These material foundations are rarely mentioned, and are even intentionally or unintentionally covered up by the word "cloud". Every time we open a network disk, watch a video or read a material, there is real resource consumption and material support behind it. The "cloud" is not an illusion, but an infrastructure that we are trained not to think about.