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This video is a fun, engaging video that will be an overview of what we are going to be learning about in our lesson.

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Adding & Subtracting! | Mini Math Movies | Scratch Garden

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Review Basics of Subtraction and Addition

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Review Basics of Subtraction and Addition

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We need to remember that when using Gus the Plus, our numbers grow bigger because we are adding objects together. When we are using Linus the Minus, we are making our numbers smaller by taking objects away.

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Direct Instruction: Adding with Counters

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Direct Instruction: Adding with Counters

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We are going to learn our lesson by doing an interactive activity using a hula hoop to solve some example problems.

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Saddle Up for 2nd Grade | Marcy Bernethy

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Hands on math manipulatives for addition to 10

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I can solve addition and subtraction problems within 10 using objects, drawings, or equations.

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• I can add numbers up to 10
• I can subtract numbers from 10 or less
• I can use objects to solve math problems
• I can draw pictures to show my math thinking
• I can write number sentences (equations)

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Now we are going to make our own smaller version of the hula hoop to keep in our math tool kit to use when solving addition and subtraction problems within 10.

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Graphic of what they should look like when finished!

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Now that we have learned how to use our manipulatives to solve addition and subtraction problems within 10, we are going to do an independent practice worksheet using our new math tools. This will help me to observe how you are grasping the lesson.

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Addition and Subtraction Word Problems to 10 – Kindergarten Worksheet

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This page failed to load. Our development team has been informed of the issue.

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Students needing extra support can work with the teacher to solve simpler problems with manipulatives (within 5).

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Addition and Subtraction to 5 Games Math Centers for Kindergarten Bundle

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This page failed to load. Our development team has been informed of the issue.

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Get out your whiteboards, and we are going to answer a few review questions together. Make sure to use your new math tools to add and subtract. Write and hide your answers until I tell you to flip them.

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Students solve: 'There are 3 buses. 1 drives away. How many buses are left?' Students must show their work using pictures or numbers.

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Add and Subtract within 5 Worksheets L10 Kindergarten iReady Math Exit Tickets

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This page failed to load. Our development team has been informed of the issue.

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Class discussion: 'What strategies did you use today to add and subtract numbers?'

This graphic is an example of some of our learned strategies they could have used.

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Students share one addition or subtraction problem they can solve confidently.

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Complete this word problem by drawing your objects and creating an equation to show you knowledge on our lesson today.

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Addition and Subtraction Word Problems to 10 - Kindergarten Worksheets

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This page failed to load. Our development team has been informed of the issue.

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If you are struggling to completehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igcoDFokKzU your homework at home or just want a review, you can watch this fun video to refresh your memory!

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Addition and Subtraction with Dinosaurs - Math for Kids - Math Operations

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Optional: Practice addition and subtraction games online.

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Practice addition and subtraction with our popular math games. Discover fun and engaging learning games for children in grades 1 to 6.

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K.OA.A.2 Add and subtract within 10 to solve contextual

problems with result/total unknown involving situations of

add to, take from, and put together/take apart. Use

objects, drawings, or equations to represent the problem.

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Students who are picking up faster than other students and want to be challenged can start working on solving what is missing in the equation using a tens frame and manipulatives.

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Ten Frame:  Using Math Manipulatives for Addition and Subtraction

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Khan Academy is a great resource for students and parents to relearn lessons if they are having trouble remembering them at home.

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Learning how to add and subtract is an exciting, yet challenging, math milestone for young learners! Teaching students a variety of addition and subtraction strategies will help them strengthen their number sense as they learn how to add and subtract. In this post, I'm going to share some of my favorite math strategies to teach young learners, and how I introduce them using Math Strategies Posters.

Benefits of Teaching Addition and Subtraction Strategies

Taking the time to introduce your students to different math strategies will greatly benefit your students as they learn how to add and subtract. Here are just a few of the perks of teaching a wide range of strategies in your classroom:

Move from Concrete to Abstract - Math strategies come in many different varieties, with some being much more concrete than others. This can create a natural progression for your students as they learn about addition and subtraction in concrete terms at first. As their math skills develop, they can move on to learning more abstract addition and subtraction strategies. This will help them get ready for math practice in first grade and beyond!

Differentiate Instruction - When you teach addition and subtraction with various strategies and hands-on activities, your students will be more likely to find one that makes the most sense to them.

Prepare for Word Problems - Learning a variety of strategies will help students prepare for word problems and more challenging math tasks. They will be able to look at problems in different ways in order to come up with a solution.

Increase Independence - When students have learned plenty of math strategies, it will be easier for them to complete their work independently. This is especially helpful in the kindergarten classroom when students are often working in small groups or independently during morning work time or math center rotations.

10 Addition and Subtraction Strategies for Kindergarten

Here are some of the best math strategies to support young learners throughout the school year as they develop their addition and subtraction skills.

1. Manipulatives and Counters

One of my favorite ways to introduce addition and subtraction strategies to students is to use manipulatives. There are many different types of counters, cubes, and even small game pieces that can help students visualize addition and subtraction.

2. Fingers

Ask any kindergartner how old they are, and they're likely to show you the number on their fingers as part of their response! Most students are familiar with finger counting strategies when they enter kindergarten. You can build on this knowledge to help students understand addition and subtraction.

3. Counting On and Counting Back

A helpful strategy to teach young students how to count on for addition and count back for subtraction. Be sure to show them how they can start with the bigger number!

4. Number Line

Students will use number lines for years to come, so it's a great strategy to teach in kindergarten. Students can start on the given number and then either hop forward or backward for addition or subtraction.

5. Ten Frame

Ten frames are a helpful way to visualize number combinations. They can be used for both addition and subtraction! Since ten frames are used for other important math concepts, like learning about teen numbers, it's a good idea for students to become familiar with them.

6. Rekenrek

Students can use a rekenrek to explore addition and subtraction. This bead rack with groups of five and ten colored beads can also help students see patterns and relationships between numbers.

7. Drawing

A very useful strategy for young learners is to teach them how to represent addition and subtraction with drawings. Students will almost always have access to paper and pencil when working on math in the classroom. Teach them how to create simple drawings, dots, or tally marks to help them add and subtract.

8. Number Bond

Creating number bonds can help students understand that both addition and subtraction are working with parts and a whole. They can also start to see patterns between numbers, which will help them later on when they start to practice concepts like addition facts and fact families.

9. Write an Equation

Once students have learned how to model addition and subtraction in different ways, they can start to identify and write their own equations. For example, after listening to a word problem, students can use their knowledge of addition and subtraction to write and solve an equation.

10. Use Mental Math

Ultimately, all of the helpful math strategies above will help students become more confident with basic addition and subtraction. At this point, your kindergartners will be able to start learning mental math strategies that they will use throughout their lives.

How to Introduce Addition and Subtraction Strategies

With so many addition and subtraction strategies to choose from, it can be hard to know which one to introduce first! I suggest starting with strategies that provide a concrete representation of addition and subtraction. Depending on the needs of your class, this could be something like snap cubes or counters.

As each math strategy is introduced, you can put it on display in your classroom. After you have introduced several strategies for adding and subtracting, you will have created an anchor chart that your students can use all year!

It's also a good idea to communicate with families about the different math strategies that you have been practicing in the classroom. That way, if you choose to send home math homework, parents can help their kindergartner practice the same strategies.

Math Strategy Posters

I have created a set of math strategy posters to make it quick and easy to create subtraction and addition strategies anchor charts as you teach your students these math concepts. This resource comes in both black and white as well as color options, depending on your preference. I have also included instructions that will help you print this resource in different sizes. This is especially helpful if you want to create a reference sheet to send home with your students!

Just click below to take a closer look at everything included in this set of addition and subtraction strategy posters.

Save These Math Strategies for Kindergarten

If you'd like to quickly find these kindergarten math strategies, be sure to save this post for later! Just add the pin below to your favorite teaching board on Pinterest.

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The Best Addition and Subtraction Strategies for Kindergarten

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These addition and subtraction strategies will help your students improve their number sense as they learn how to add and subtract!