# data[].attributes.headline
After the last caliph was murdered in 661 AD,  a family named Umayyads rose to power.

# data[].attributes.subject
After the last caliph was murdered in 661 AD,  a family named Umayyads rose to power.

# data[].attributes.headline
Muslims had first conquered Spain in 711. It region came under Umayyad's control by 750.

# data[].attributes.subject
Muslims had first conquered Spain in 711. It region came under Umayyad's control by 750.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire (save some western parts) after assuming the caliphate in 750 CE, later on, their empire fragmented, however, they retained spiritual supremacy as caliphs until 1258 CE.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire (save some western parts) after assuming the caliphate in 750 CE, later on, their empire fragmented, however, they retained spiritual supremacy as caliphs until 1258 CE.

# data[].attributes.headline
Those who followed Umayyads were called Sunni, those who felt any Muslim could be caliph. Others who disagreed formed the Shiite group, they believed only members of Muhammad's family could be the caliph.

# data[].attributes.subject
Those who followed Umayyads were called Sunni, those who felt any Muslim could be caliph. Others who disagreed formed the Shiite group, they believed only members of Muhammad's family could be the caliph.

# data[].attributes.headline
The very last prince of Umayyad fled to this region and found its dynasty. He made a powerful and independent state the he called al-Andalus. 

# data[].attributes.subject
The very last prince of Umayyad fled to this region and found its dynasty. He made a powerful and independent state the he called al-Andalus. 

# data[].attributes.headline
It became one of the great Muslim civilisations; reaching its summit with the Umayyad caliphate of Cordovain the tenth century. Muslim rule declined after that and ended in 1492 when Granada was conquered.

# data[].attributes.subject
It became one of the great Muslim civilisations; reaching its summit with the Umayyad caliphate of Cordovain the tenth century. Muslim rule declined after that and ended in 1492 when Granada was conquered.

# data[].attributes.headline
It first formed in 1299 and finally dissolved in 1923, becoming the country of Turkey.

# data[].attributes.subject
It first formed in 1299 and finally dissolved in 1923, becoming the country of Turkey.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia in 1299.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia in 1299.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Ottoman Empire ruled a large portion of the Middle East and Eastern Europe for over 600 years.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Ottoman Empire ruled a large portion of the Middle East and Eastern Europe for over 600 years.

# data[].attributes.headline
The abd al-Rahman lll build many beautiful buildings 

# data[].attributes.subject
The abd al-Rahman lll build many beautiful buildings 

# data[].attributes.headline
The Ottoman period spanned more than 600 years and came to an end only in 1922, when it was replaced by the Turkish Republic and various successor states in southeastern Europe and the Middle East.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Ottoman period spanned more than 600 years and came to an end only in 1922, when it was replaced by the Turkish Republic and various successor states in southeastern Europe and the Middle East.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Safavid Empire lasted from 1501-1722 and it covered all of Iran, and parts of Turkey and Georgia.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Safavid Empire lasted from 1501-1722 and it covered all of Iran, and parts of Turkey and Georgia.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Safavid Empire was a theocracy also the state religion was Shi'a Islam.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Safavid Empire was a theocracy also the state religion was Shi'a Islam.

# data[].attributes.headline
All other religions, and forms of Islam were suppressed.

# data[].attributes.subject
All other religions, and forms of Islam were suppressed.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Empire's economic strength came from its location on the trade routes.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Empire's economic strength came from its location on the trade routes.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Mughals were nomads from the Central Asia. 

# data[].attributes.subject
The Mughals were nomads from the Central Asia. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Mughal emperor Akbar and his successor Jahangir got several Sanskrit epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata translated into Persian.

# data[].attributes.subject
Mughal emperor Akbar and his successor Jahangir got several Sanskrit epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata translated into Persian.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Mughals brought gunpowder to India, and during Akbar's reign, the Mughal armies developed several metal cylinder rockets that were employed against war elephants.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Mughals brought gunpowder to India, and during Akbar's reign, the Mughal armies developed several metal cylinder rockets that were employed against war elephants.

# data[].attributes.headline
They invaded India. In 1526 the troops were headed by a Mughal leader and he was named Babur.

# data[].attributes.subject
They invaded India. In 1526 the troops were headed by a Mughal leader and he was named Babur.

# data[].attributes.headline
The sacking of Baghdad in 1258 is considered to be the end of the Islamic Caliphate by many historians.

# data[].attributes.subject
The sacking of Baghdad in 1258 is considered to be the end of the Islamic Caliphate by many historians.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Mamluks were once the slave warriors of the Islamic Caliphate.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Mamluks were once the slave warriors of the Islamic Caliphate.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Abbasids got their name from being descendents of Abbas ibn Abd al.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Abbasids got their name from being descendents of Abbas ibn Abd al.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Umayyads were the first dynasty to take over the institute of Caliphate, transforming it into an inheritable title.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Umayyads were the first dynasty to take over the institute of Caliphate, transforming it into an inheritable title.

# data[].attributes.headline
They were responsible for bringing centralization and stability to the realm, and they also continued the swift military expansion of the empire.

# data[].attributes.subject
They were responsible for bringing centralization and stability to the realm, and they also continued the swift military expansion of the empire.