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Bring back memories from childhood parties or classrooms, the style is super iconic. Provokes thought of simplistic design, and children friendly vibes.

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Iconic design for seasonings, since I cook I use this and it brings memories from the kitchen or cooking. Also sparks memories from family dinners etc. Design looks antique, and classic overall.

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By far one of the best puzzles I used to play with, a very iconic and unique design that really draws in kids. I used to try and solve it under 20 seconds with my friends back in the day.

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This originally was meant to be put on the ground, then I decided to elevate it on ropes, but I realised that I would need to then install something to the top of the boards so they could actually hang on something. Therefore my finale drawing showcases legs to elevate the boards.

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This was meant to be hung on something, the problem was what...?

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With legs

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Gardening:

Have Vertical gardens made from these wooden pallets to encourage gardening

Add them next to or onto HDBs to encourage the community to take place in events.

It helps the community to get together and socialise, it also benefits the environment.

By adding gardens it also produces food, for people living in HDBs that don't want to leave their homes for food, they can grow herbs or foods.

Since old people are unable to travel far, the vertical gardens can be next to their window and provide them vegetables etc.

The gardens can also be put below the HDB to encourage gatherings etc.

When?

The project may take some time to setup

Firstly we will need enough pallets and the resources to create a garden.

We will need community participation in order to get them set up.

How?

Pots can be put on top of them, or the pallets can be modified in order to hold soil and allow the plants to grow.

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User:

Who is the user?

What are their needs, goals, and frustrations?

What are their skills, knowledge, and XP?

What are some human factors and cultural/social influences?

Task:

What is the users main objective?

What are the steps involved?

What info and tools do they need?

How should they feel when they perform the task?

Environment:

Where are they performing this task?

What are some physical or environmental factors that could change their experience?

What are social and cultural norms that could influence their behaviour?

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Human centred design focuses on putting people at the core of the design process, ensuring that products and solutions are tailored to their needs and preferences.

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Flow boasts a sleek and minimalistic physical design with clean lines and a compact form factor.

The device incorporates a visually appealing colour palette, often featuring neutral colours like white or black with subtle accents.

The LED display offers a clear and easy-to-read presentation of air quality data, maintaining a user centred design philosophy.

The device's size and shape make it convenient to carry and use on-the-go, contributing to its portability.

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People living in urban areas with potential air quality challenges, such as high pollution levels or environmental factors that may impact health.

Individuals who prioritize their health and well-being and seek to minimize exposure to air pollutants, especially those with respiratory conditions or allergies.

Those who enjoy outdoor activities like running, cycling, or hiking and want to make informed decisions about when and where to engage in such activities based on air quality.

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Progress check:

- Basic strap shape is done

Next Steps:

- Add shame plant on top
- Possibly explore different strap designs
- Render final product

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Inclusion Design

Bend Strap:
The strap doesn't complete one whole loop, it stops at the end so you can bend it open and fit it on your wrist if it doesn't fit through your hand

Pin Strap:
Instead of having an incomplete bracelet, there is a pin at the end which you can click on to if the bracelet doesn't fit though your hand.

Note:
- Both design may impact aesthetics

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I would like to work on the following:  Clearly structure communication

During classwork or homework, I would like to structure my communication better by using key words and terminology in assessments as well as being able to communicate ideas better digitally.

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i would like to work on the following: Respond to the contributions of others

During class, I would like to work on building onto other peoples ideas as well as elevating what they say. Furthermore, I would like to work on responding more during class as well.

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I would like to work on the following: Set and work towards goals

During design processes, I often find myself stuck and unsure of what to do. However, by setting goals for myself I can further reflect upon my work and improve along the way.

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When the Shame Plant's leaves are undisturbed, they are in an open, expanded state, maximizing their surface area for photosynthesis.

When the plant's leaves are touched or disturbed in any way, they quickly respond by folding inward and drooping. This folding is an almost instant reaction to tactile stimuli.

My watch is inspired by the closing action of the shame plant. People with asthma or respiratory issues may need ways to know that pollution or dust is around them.

When the concentration of dust or pollution is greater than average in the air, the shame plant on the watch will close.

Instead of a watch head, there will be a shame plant shaped watch face there instead.

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- The lotus leaf has a remarkable ability to repel water and keep itself clean due to its micro- and nano-scale surface structures.

- This self-cleaning property, known as the "lotus effect," has inspired the creation of self-cleaning surfaces in various industries.

-  Researchers have developed coatings and materials that mimic the lotus leaf's structure, allowing water and dirt to easily slide off the surface.

- These surfaces find applications in architectural materials, textiles, and even solar panels, where the self-cleaning property reduces maintenance and enhances efficiency.

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The most important thing in the challenge was being able to empathise for the other person and come up with a product that will suit the users needs.

Overall we did pretty well in the end and came up with a hat that could fold into a wallet. While this sounded like it would work on paper, we ended up finding ourselves having trouble wearing the hat as it would be too heavy in real life with cash or coins inside of it. Furthermore it would most likely be uncomfortable for the user as well.

Something we learned from this challenge is that it is crucial to gain insights from the user you are designing for, asking questions and empathising for them is also vital when looking at user centred designs.

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1. Human Centred Design

Human centred design is an approach that focuses on creating solutions with a deep understanding of users' needs and preferences. It involves involving users throughout the design process to ensure the final product or service is intuitive and effective for them.

2. Empathy for the person you are designing for

Empathy for the person you are designing for is a fundamental aspect of human centred design. It entails putting yourself in the shoes of the users, understanding their feelings, needs, and challenges in order to develop solutions that truly resonate with them.

3. Feedback from users

Feedback from users is a crucial element of human centred design. It involves actively seeking input and opinions from the intended users of a product, service, or system. By collecting and incorporating user feedback throughout the design process, designers can ensure that their solutions align with user preferences, needs, and expectations, leading to more relevant and user friendly outcomes.

4. Experimentation and prototyping

Experimentation and prototyping are key parts of human centred design. It means creating early versions of a product or service to test with users. This helps designers improve their solutions based on real user interactions and feedback.

5. Communication

Communication is vital in human centred design. It's about effectively sharing ideas, feedback, and information among team members, stakeholders, and users.

6. Iteration

Iteration is a core principle of human-centred design. It revolves around the process of repeating and refining design steps based on user feedback and testing. By continuously iterating on design concepts, solutions can be improved, refined, and adjusted to better align with user needs and preferences, ultimately leading to more effective and user friendly outcomes.

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An example of something that may seem cradle to cradle but is most likely cradle to grave:

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An example of something that may seem cradle to cradle but is most likely cradle to grave:

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A product that may seem cradle to cradle but is most likely cradle to grave is a disposable coffee cup made from biodegradable materials. While the cup may be biodegradable, it can only be composted under specific conditions, which means that it may still end up in a landfill or ocean if not disposed of properly. Additionally, the production of the cup requires resources and energy, making it less sustainable than reusable options.

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An example of a true cradle to cradle product and justification: 

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An example of a true cradle to cradle product and justification: 

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One example of a true cradle to cradle product is the GreenTiles roofing system by GreenSource, which is made from recycled plastic and is fully recyclable. The tiles are designed to be modular, allowing for easy replacement and repair, and are produced using renewable energy sources. The product has received Cradle to Cradle certification, demonstrating its commitment to sustainability.

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How can consumers make sure their products are really cradle to cradle?

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How can consumers make sure their products are really cradle to cradle?

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Consumers can look for products that have been certified as cradle to cradle by organizations such as the Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute. These products must meet strict sustainability standards and be designed to be fully recyclable or biodegradable.

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The issues that the bioplastics industry faces and why:

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The issues that the bioplastics industry faces and why:

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Despite their benefits, bioplastics are not without their challenges. The production of bioplastics requires a significant amount of land and resources, which can have negative impacts on the environment. Additionally, bioplastics can only be composted under specific conditions, which means that they may still end up in landfills or oceans if they are not disposed of properly.

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Bioplastics are made from renewable resources, such as corn starch or sugarcane, which are biodegradable and compostable. This makes them a more sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics, as they can be broken down and do not contribute to pollution.

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The main issues of petroleum-based plastics on society today:

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The main issues of petroleum-based plastics on society today:

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Petroleum-based plastics are non-biodegradable, which means they can take centuries to decompose, resulting in pollution and harm to the environment. Additionally, the production of these plastics contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbates climate change.

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The difference between a circular economy and cradle to cradle concept:

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The difference between a circular economy and cradle to cradle concept:

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While both concepts aim to reduce waste and promote sustainability, a circular economy is more focused on maximizing the use of resources and minimizing waste through recycling, reuse, and remanufacturing. On the other hand, cradle to cradle aims to eliminate waste entirely by creating products that are designed to be fully recyclable or biodegradable, thus creating a closed-loop system.

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Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two or more sets of yarns at right angles to each other. The yarns that run lengthwise are called the warp yarns, and those that run crosswise are called the weft yarns. Woven fabrics are known for their strength, durability, and stability. Examples of woven fabrics include cotton, silk, linen, wool, and denim.

Nonwoven fabrics are produced by bonding fibers together, either mechanically or chemically, without the use of weaving or knitting. This method of fabric production is faster and cheaper than weaving or knitting and allows for the creation of fabrics with unique properties such as softness, water resistance, and breathability. Nonwoven fabrics are often used in medical applications, such as surgical gowns and masks, as well as in cleaning wipes, diapers, and other disposable products.

Knitted fabrics are created by interlocking loops of yarn in a specific pattern. This method of fabric production creates fabrics with stretch and flexibility, making them ideal for garments that require movement and comfort. Knitted fabrics are commonly used in sportswear, hosiery, and activewear.

In summary, woven fabrics are made by interlacing yarns, nonwoven fabrics are made by bonding fibers together without weaving or knitting, and knitted fabrics are created by interlocking loops of yarn. Each type of fabric has its unique properties and applications.

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I am currently design a 3D prototype on Fusion 360

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I am currently design a 3D prototype on Fusion 360

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A few issues I am facing currently is not being able to get the exact shape I want, however a few ways I can fix this is buy practising the sketching tool more and eventually finding out how to make this particular shape for my phone holder.

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I could consider using a bit of metal in my design, however that would make it very heavy and the metal could also rust overtime which links to durability and mass.

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I will be making a phone holder that is attached by a screw onto the handle of a Anywheel bike handle. Majority of them will be on the right side however 20% of the bikes will have them on the left side for people who prefer using their left hand. I am making this so people can easily look at their phones while biking instead of having to take it out of their bag or pocket. Having the phone in front of your face also means that you can still see whats in front of you while biking safely. Furthermore, You can easily look at a map on your phone and have it in front of you at all times. This is for people who want to multi task while riding safely, being able to get a sense of direction as well is also important. It will be black and durable, however it will also be able to bend so larger phones will fit (designing inclusively). An easy design will be key. By screwing it onto the bike handle people wont be able to steal it and it will be able to last for a long period of time. In order to make it, I will be 3d printing.

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This wooden cutting board is very dense and also weighs a lot. Furthermore the board is fairly durable and tough making it easy to use without breaking it, it shows no sign of plasticity. The appearance of the board is simple and clean which makes it ideal for home cooks as well as professionals. It has a smooth texture overall, however its still easy to grip.

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During this project, I learned various skills on Fusion/CAD as well as learning how to 3D print and use a 3D printing machine. Seeing other peoples websites also gave me further ideas about the remote control as well as the layout of the website. If I were to do this task again I would improve my 3D printing skills to get a better physical model as well as making a better layout for my website and practice annotating more. Effective forms of communication that resonated with me when looking at other peoples websites included good visuals as well as clear annotations.

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Almost done rendering on fusion, this process of making the remote on cad was very fun and enjoyable.

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I want to work on rendering more and working on making it look like a light is shining on the shape.

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I found this fairly straight forward, if you can't see one side then the line will be thick.

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I decided to remove the play and pause button, instead by clicking the middle of the round wheel on top you can control that. The blue wheel is the main control for everything.

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Here is my final idea, I decided to make it this shape for easy grip. 

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Here is my final idea, I decided to make it this shape for easy grip. 

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My first attempts, I hope to get better in the near future 

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My first attempts, I hope to get better in the near future 

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These are my 3 design ideas, I think I will go for the idea on the bottom left. 

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These are my 3 design ideas, I think I will go for the idea on the bottom left. 

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This is my first time crating, I want to improve my parallel lines. 

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This is my first time crating, I want to improve my parallel lines. 

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1. Our product is a glasses case in the shape of a peanut, the peanut shape is a reliable shape as any sort of glasses could fit inside.

2. Our team didn't really have a natural leader, the work was pretty much distributed evenly amongst the group members and we all had a fair share.

3. We listed down ideas and ran through the steps and process in order to know what to do.

4. We used a weak fidelity physical model made from foam in order to somewhat recreate out actual product.

5. A challenge we came across was the fact that we couldn't find a way to make the glasses case hollow, therefore actual glasses wouldn't be able to be stored inside.

6. Overall our outcome was pretty good, if we were to repeat this we would have made the shape better and increased the fidelity range.

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I found this fairly fun, I will practice my lines more. 

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I found this fairly fun, I will practice my lines more. 

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This was my first attempt, in my diary I have practised and improved my lines. I found that taking your time helps. 

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This was my first attempt, in my diary I have practised and improved my lines. I found that taking your time helps. 