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Imagine you have been on a shipsailing the ocean for several weeks.You are exhausted, tired, andhungry. Then – finally – you see theStatue of Liberty on the horizon.Describe your thoughts and feelings

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Imagine you have been on a shipsailing the ocean for several weeks.You are exhausted, tired, andhungry. Then – finally – you see theStatue of Liberty on the horizon.Describe your thoughts and feelings

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Seeing the Statue of Liberty after weeks at sea is a huge relief. It's like we're almost there! It's like a big symbol of hope promising a new life after all the tough times. I can't help but think about my family and all the dreams I have for the future. I'm just so happy to have made it.

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The poem contrasts the image of a giant warrior with the Statue of Liberty. Instead of a conqueror, she's described as a welcoming figure, holding a torch that symbolizes freedom. She's called the "Mother of Exiles," showing she cares for immigrants. Her "beacon-hand" shines a welcome to people from around the world. It ends by inviting the homeless to come to America for a better life.

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Describe and analyze the cartoon – relate its topic to current affairs in the USA.

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Describe and analyze the cartoon – relate its topic to current affairs in the USA.

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In the caricature we can see six native Americans building a wall on the beach that seems to be called “Plymouth”. With this wall they are blocking the way of the five pilgrims who try to go to Plymouth by ship. With the headline They say they are building a wall because too many of us enter illegally and want to learn their language or simulate into their culture…” the artist makes the direct connection to the present situation in the USA, because nowadays they really do have a wall blocking people from entering the country. by drawing the situation and showing the absurdity of the current situation in the US, the artist openly critics the political choice of America. All in all it can be said that if the Native Americans had acted the same way that Americans nowadays, and how we know it would not exist.

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Racial tensions in the US began when Europeans arrived and mistreated Native Americans. Slavery made things worse, with African people forced to work under harsh conditions. Even after slavery ended, laws kept black and white people apart, causing more problems. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s marked a turning point in racial equality. Through violent (Malcom X) and nonviolent protests (MLK), activists fought to dismantle segregation and secure equal rights for all Americans, regardless of race. Racial tensions still exist today and it’s not just between black and white. There are also religious conflicts.

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Summarize in your own words Sullivan’s definition of “manifest destiny”. Explain whyit is such an important element within American society

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Summarize in your own words Sullivan’s definition of “manifest destiny”. Explain whyit is such an important element within American society

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Sullivan's definition of "manifest destiny" emphasizes the belief that it was America's destiny, or fate, to expand its territory across the North American continent from east to west. It was seen as something divine and destined.
It justified conquering territories, including the annexation of lands inhabited by Native American tribes.
Moreover, manifest destiny became a part of the ideology of Americans for example believing they’re only bringing peace upon other nations through war. Americans believe that they have mission to deliver peace to other countries which often results in more problems.

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Für uns ist es selbstverständlich, dass alle Menschen gleich geschaffen sind. Denn Gott hat sie mit unveränderbare Rechten ausgestattet, zu denen Leben, Freiheit und das Streben nach Glück gehören um diese Rechte zu schützen werden, Regierungen in der Bevölkerung eingebracht, welche ihre Befugnisse von den Wählern erhalten. Sobald eine Regierung gegen diese Rechte verstößt, ist es das Recht des Volkes, diese Regierung abzuschaffen und eine neue Regierung zu etablieren.

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The picture depicts a slave auction in Richmond from the year 1861. In the middle a stage can be seen on which slaves are being sold . In the bottom corners are white males interested in buying the slaves. In the background an American flag can be seen. The slave owner, who is also standing on the stage is holding up a contract which is likely being used to buy slaves. In front of the first slave, there’s a man taking measurements of his body.  In front of the stage there are black children laying on the floor.

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Americans reconcile the possessions of slaves with the ideals of the declaration of independence through a combination of legal and social justifications. Even though the constitution, says that “all men are created equal” the slave owners argued that enslaved Africans are seen as property rather than individuals who deserve rights.

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Explain the statement “Manifest Destiny is an intangible ideology that createdAmerican history”

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Explain the statement “Manifest Destiny is an intangible ideology that createdAmerican history”

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The statement means that Manifest Destiny, even though it's just an idea, had a huge impact on American history. It's like a belief that America was meant to expand across the continent, from east to west. This belief led to real actions, like taking land from Native Americans and fighting wars to gain more territory. So, even though Manifest Destiny wasn't something you could touch or see, it influenced what actually happened in America's past.

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Relate the celebration of Thanksgiving to the arrival of the Pilgrims in America

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Relate the celebration of Thanksgiving to the arrival of the Pilgrims in America

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Thanksgiving is all about the Pilgrims coming to America in 1620. They came seeking religious freedom but faced a tough start with harsh weather and scarce food. Luckily, they got help from Native Americans, like Squanto, who taught them how to grow crops and survive. When they had a good harvest in 1621, they threw a big feast to thank everyone. This feast is often seen as the first Thanksgiving. Now, Thanksgiving is a big holiday where families come together to eat and be grateful for what they have. It's a time to remember the Pilgrims' struggles and how they found friendship and help in a new land.

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Describe and analyze the painting “American Progress”

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Describe and analyze the painting “American Progress”

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The painting "American Progress" by John Gast, created in 1872 depicts representation of colonization and Manifest Destiny during the 19th century.
In the center of the painting, a female is shown in a white dress, symbolizing purity and freedom. She carries a book, likely representing education and progression, while placing wires behind her.
Behind the figure the landscape transitions from east to west, with the left side representing the educated civilization and the right side representing the uneducated native Americans who are lacking of knowledge. The contrast between the two sides emphasizes the idea of progress and civilization spreading across the continent.
In the background, settlers and wagons can be seen moving to the west. There are also railroads and steam locomotives. This  symbolizes the expansion of American civilization, which consisted of advanced transportation and technology.
The use of color in the painting plays a big role. The right side, representing the East, is full of light with bright colors symbolizing that what they are doing is good. In contrast the right side representing the West is darker symbolizing the  wilderness and uncivilized waiting to be conquered and forced to change.
Overall, "American Progress" gives a clear depiction of Manifest Destiny and the belief in American colonialism during the 19th century. It celebrates the expansion of American civilization across the continent while ignoring the horrible that happened during this time period.

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- Limited Opportunities in Europe: In "old Europe," many people faced poverty. They often had little to no attachment to their home country. They lacked land and economic opportunities.

- Attractions of America: America offered a new start for these Europeans. It promised land, economic opportunities and protection.

- Melting Pot of Cultures: America was described as a melting pot of cultures because people from different countries came together.

- Opportunities and Equality: In America, individuals could break free from old societal constraints. They could find ample subsistence through hard work, without the burden of oppressive rulers or societal expectations. Religion also played a less demanding role, with a small voluntary salary for ministers and gratitude to God being sufficient.

- The American Dream: America represented the fulfillment of the American Dream, where hard work and dedication could lead to a better life. Embracing change and adopting new ideas and opinions were essential for success in this new land.

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Relate the message of the poem to the symbolismthe Statue of Liberty had for immigrants coming to the US

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Relate the message of the poem to the symbolismthe Statue of Liberty had for immigrants coming to the US

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The poem symbolizes how the Statue of Liberty was seen as a symbol of hope and welcome for immigrants coming to the US. It contrasts the Statue with a warrior, showing that instead of being about conquering, it's about offering help and freedom. It  shows that America is open for everyone, especially those who need a chance at a better life for example the homeless people mentioned in the poem.

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In the picture we can see a black naked man with a white towel around his hip kneeling. He has his hands in the air like he’s begging for something and his hands and feet are cuffed with chains. The text under the slave says: “Am I not a man and a Brother?”
We can confidently identify the man on the picture as a slave. The Chains were a typical method to use on salves. Slaves were treated like another species, as if they weren’t humans. The text describes the words of the slave. He is asking the people who have more rights than him if he’s different from them. He reminds them that he is also just a human like everyone else.