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Napoleon came along and invaded Italy and created the Kingdom of Italy. Revolutions swept through Europe in Maline and Venice revolutionaries rose up against Austrians. Sicilians fought for independence from Naples, and in Rome they declared for republic the now Roman Republic was led by Jepe Minshini. Within a short space of time the rebelions been crushed because Austrians reconquered the Northeast. Sardinia allied with Napoleon nearly been killed by an Italian Revolution.

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After Mexico gained its independence from Spain in the 1830s there were numerous rebellions and Texas gained its independence from Mexico. Mexico declined the United States offer to buy SantaFe de nuevo Mexico alta California. The was American troops at the Texas and Mexico boarded and go shot by a Mexico party solders and that gave Americans a reason to go to war and then pushed them to the Rio Grande river and the already revolting Californians sided with the Americans.

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Mexican War of Independence | 3 Minute History

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Brazil expanded there territory by invading modern day Uruguay. They broke up Brazil and that made it were they could only trade with Portugal. After Pedro made himself emperor due to the constitution the separated from Portugal. Portugal was still stations in Brazi.

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Brazilian Independence | 3 Minute History

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It first started with the rebellion against the Portuguese by José Joaquim da Silva Xavier was in 1789 but they defeated him and then executed him. Then in 1807 Napoleon invaded Portugal, a British ally to in force the blockade. This helped with the revolution. The prince, the royal family, and a horde of nobles left Brazil under British watch. After the people were free and not under anyone so they then welcomed Dom João as leader and he worked to reform Brazil.

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The unification of most of the peninsula under the House of Savoy into the Kingdom of Italy. Italy was made up of Venetia and the former Papal States. They all came together and formed modern Italy.

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Lots of people were unhappy with the current leader Porfirio Díaz and his policies that favored the rich. There were many attempts of rebellion. Pascual Orozco and Pancho Villa mobilized their ragged armies and began raiding government garrisons. In the spring of 1911 the revolutionary forces took Ciudad Juárez, forced Díaz to resign, and declared Madero president. But he was a let down, failing to recognize the need for economic changes. Orozco, initially a supporter of Madero, was dissatisfied with the slow pace of reform under the new government and led a revolutionary movement in the north. Tensions reached an all time high when another faction of rebel forces, led by Félix Díaz, clashed with federal troops in Mexico City. Carranza declared himself president on August 20, over Villa’s objections. War and bloodshed continued until Villa, Obregón, and Zapata held a convention at which it was agreed that the rivalry between Villa and Carranza made order impossible. Finally Carranza became president again and presided over the writing of the constitution of 1917, which conferred dictatorial powers on the president but gave the government the right to confiscate land from wealthy landowners, guaranteed workers’ rights, and limited the rights of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Mexican Revolution | Causes, Summary, & Facts

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Mexican Revolution (1910–20), a long bloody struggle among several factions in constantly shifting alliances which resulted ultimately in the end of the 30-year dictatorship in Mexico and the establishment of a constitutional republic. It began with dissatisfaction with the elitist policies of Porfirio Diaz.