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Deductive

• The application of general principles to specific issues in order to determine the ruling for that particular case.

• This process uses the arrangement of several statements (premises) in a specific structure.

Example:-

PREMISE 1: If someone orders milk instead of wine, it may show they live on the farm.

PREMISE 2: Shosanna orders milk at the restaurant.

Conclusion: Therefore, Shosanna likely grew up on a farm.

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NIK MUHAMMAD DARWISH DANIAL BIN MOHD SYAMSUL AZRI

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NIK MUHAMMAD DARWISH DANIAL BIN MOHD SYAMSUL AZRI

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MAIN CHARACTERS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS

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MAIN CHARACTERS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS

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1. Lt. Aldo Raine

Personality: Brave, determined, and ruthless. He leads the “Basterds” with confidence and uses fear as a weapon against the Nazis.

2. Col. Hans Landa

Personality: Intelligent, manipulative, and charming, but also cruel and sadistic. Known as the “Jew Hunter” for his ruthless efficiency.

3. Shosanna Dreyfus

Personality: Strong-willed, courageous, and secretly vengeful after her family’s murder.

4. Sgt. Donny Donowitz (“The Bear Jew”)

Personality: Aggressive, passionate, and feared for his brutal methods.

5. Bridget von Hammersmark

Personality: Clever, resourceful, and patriotic. As a German actress secretly working for the Allies, she balances charm with bravery.

6. Frederick Zoller

Personality: Charismatic on the surface, but arrogant and entitled. A German war hero who becomes infatuated with Shosanna.

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JUSTIFICATION OF INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS IN CURRENT ISSUE

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JUSTIFICATION OF INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS IN CURRENT ISSUE

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SPECIFIC QUESTION RAISED IN INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS

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SPECIFIC QUESTION RAISED IN INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS

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Inglourious Basterds is a World War II film that presents an alternate history where a group of Jewish-American soldiers, known as “The Basterds,” and a Jewish woman named Shosanna each plan to take revenge on the Nazis. Their missions come together during a cinema event attended by Hitler and other Nazi leaders, resulting in the destruction of the Nazi regime. The film highlights themes of justice, resistance, and the fight against oppression.

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Connection of Inglourious Basterds with Branches of Philosophy

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Connection of Inglourious Basterds with Branches of Philosophy

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Pendahuluan (Introduction)

The film is set in Nazi-occupied France during World War II. Colonel Hans Landa hunts Jewish families, and a girl named Shosanna escapes. At the same time, Lieutenant Aldo Raine forms “The Basterds,” a group of soldiers who attack and kill Nazis.

Pertengahan (Middle)

Years later, Shosanna owns a cinema in Paris. When the Nazis choose her cinema for a film premiere, she secretly plans to burn it down with Nazi leaders inside. The Basterds also plan their own mission to kill Hitler during the same event.

Ending (Conclusion)

During the premiere, both plans succeed. The cinema is destroyed, and many Nazi leaders, including Hitler, are killed. Hans Landa surrenders, but Aldo Raine humiliates him by carving a swastika on his forehead so he can never hide his Nazi identity.

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political philosophy is the study of how a country should be ruled, how leaders use power, and how people can live together fairly in society. It focuses on justice, freedom, rights, and the responsibilities of both the government and citizens.

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Lt. Aldo Raine leads the “Basterds,” a group of Jewish-American soldiers, who ambush Nazi soldiers .They scalp their enemies and leave survivors with a swastika carved into their foreheads. This violent resistance is their way of seeking justice for the Holocaust and Nazi crimes.

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"I'm going to give you something you can't take off" | Inglourious Basterds |  Screen Bites

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Logic is a principle of validity, whether through inference (something that is known indirectly)

or empirical evidence (something that is known after conducting research).

Logic can distinguish between arguments that are correct and those that are incorrect

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Colonel Hans Landa visits a French farmer. He uses fear and intimidation to force the farmer to reveal that he is hiding a Jewish family. Although he speaks politely, his position as a Nazi officer gives him complete authority. The farmer obeys out of fear for his life, showing how the Nazis controlled people through power, fear and authority

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Floorboards Scene - Inglourious Basterds

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The Nazis use film and media as political tools to spread their ideology.

This reflects how political power can shape society through propaganda

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If taken from the dictionary, ethics has 2 definitions ;

1. Moral principles that govern a person's behaviour or the conduct of an activity.

2. The branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles.

In other words, ethics is the study of what is right and wrong, good and bad, fair and unfair in human behavior.

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There are multiple scenes in this film where we can see The Basterds brutally scalp and kill nazis.

This raises the question of whether it is morally acceptable to use violence and cruelty against enemies who have committed cruelty.

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In the tavern scene, Lt. Hicox and his team try to blend in by pretending to be German soldiers. Their plan depends entirely on lying and keeping up appearances. But the act falls apart when Hicox makes a small mistake with his hand gesture, revealing the truth and costing many lives. This shows how fragile deception can be, especially in high-stakes situations.

From an ethical perspective, deception raises tough questions. Is it ever acceptable to lie, even if the goal is noble (in this case, defeating the Nazis).

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Justification of Inglorious Basterds in Current Issues

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Justification of Inglorious Basterds in Current Issues

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1. The Morality of Humiliation as Justice

2. How Small Logical Errors Lead to Strategic Collapse

3. Art as a Weapon of Resistance and Protest

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Epistemology is simply the study of knowledge like what knowledge is, how people get it, and how we know if what we believe is true or justified. It asks follow up questions like :

1. What does it mean to know something?

2. How do we trust what we know?

3. What separates true knowledge from just guessing or opinion?

In essence, epistemology explores the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge.

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inductive

• is a thinking process of making a conclusion by moving from something specific to something more general.

• It is closely related to modern logic.

• this way of thinking is called induction.

HOW TO APPLY INDUCTIVE THINKING

• In this method, either the statements (premises) or the conclusion can be true or false, depending on the situation.

EXAMPLE

in the opening scene Hans Landa notices small things like the farmer’s nervousness and hesitant answers. He asks directly if he is sheltering enemies of the state, and LaPadite nervously insists that he is not

From these small clues, he makes the bigger conclusion that Jews are hiding under the floorboards.

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Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that studies beauty, art, taste, and the nature of artistic experience.

Aesthetics is not just about "style" or "looks", it’s about how art expresses deeper truths, creates moral reflection, and shapes culture.

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Characters like Hans Landa are charming, witty, and aesthetically pleasing and yet morally, he is a monster.

This raises a philosophical problem : can beauty/charisma distract us from evil?

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The film turns brutality into something stylish, ironic, and even beautiful in its cinematic execution.

Some would argue that art can transform cruelty into freedom, making audiences reflect on history and morality.

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Tarantino aesthetically reimagines WWII, letting the oppressed win through cinema.

Aesthetics isn’t just about reflecting reality, but also about creating alternate meanings and truths.

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1. The Morality of Humiliation as Justice

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1. The Morality of Humiliation as Justice

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This example can be seen in scenes where Aldo Raine would carve swastikas into the Nazis' forehead. Ethics asks whether it is morally right to punish people beyond conventional justice. This “branding” is humiliation-based justice.

To relate this with our world, this can be seen when the 1MDB scandal sparked itself within Malaysians. Najib Razak, Malaysia's prime minister at the time, was exposed and later convicted for corruption. Even before his conviction, Malaysians used social media memes, nicknames like “Bossku,” and public ridicule as a form of humiliation to strip away his political legitimacy.

Famous satirical artist, Fahmi Redza, created a cartoon of Najib Razak having a clown make up and arched eyebrows to express his feelings about the situation which led to hundreds of people using the image to be plastered on public places. Similar to Aldo Raine's philosophy, some Malaysians thought that this humiliation on Najib Razak would be their way of serving justice.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43127199 (Fahmi Redza)

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2. How Small Logical Errors Lead to Strategic Collapse

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2. How Small Logical Errors Lead to Strategic Collapse

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Archie Hicox blows their cover in the tavern scene by using the wrong hand signal when ordering drinks. Logic deals with reasoning and consistency, and a small logical inconsistency could expose the entire plan.

This year, the U.S. national security team used an unclassified messaging app to coordinate a sensitive military operation and accidentally added a journalist to the group chat. The world found out shortly before 2 p.m. eastern time on March 15 that the United States was bombing Yemen. Influential political journalist, Jeffrey Goldberg, knew two hours before the first bombs exploded that the attack might be coming as he was the one accidentally added to the group chat. This seemingly minor oversight risked undermining trust with international allies and endangered ongoing defense collaboration.

Just like the hand signal in the film, the app usage was a small oversight, but might lead to immense consequences.

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/03/trump-administration-accidentally-texted-me-its-war-plans/682151/ (Jeffrey Goldberg)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%E2%80%93May_2025_United_States_attacks_in_Yemen (Yemen Bombing)

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3. Art as a Weapon of Resistance and Protest

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3. Art as a Weapon of Resistance and Protest

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During the attack on the theater, Shosanna puts her face on the screen, making a work of art that looks like it came from a play. The scene blends cinema (art) with warfare (violence).

The film makes us understand how art itself can be used as a weapon of war. This is similar to how modern activists use art, film and digital media to resist oppression.

During the 2020 Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests in the United States, massive murals, graffiti, and street art were created. Most famously, the giant yellow “BLACK LIVES MATTER” street mural painted on 16th Street in Washington, D.C., right near the White House. This usage of art to form a protest to challenge the authorities that are involved is a great example of "Art as a Weapon of Resistance and Protest".

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/black-lives-matter-street-murals-stand-enduring-reminder-protests-raci-rcna208734

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can humiliation be considered a form of justice, or is it merely revenge that violates ethical principles?

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can humiliation be considered a form of justice, or is it merely revenge that violates ethical principles?

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public shaming on social media has become a modern form of justice where individuals are humiliated online for their mistakes, misconduct, or controversial actions. Examples include cases of cyberbullying, viral videos of bad behavior,corruption scandals, or insensitive comments. Netizens often spread screenshots, memes, or harsh criticisms to expose the wrongdoer. At first glance, this can feel like justice because it holds people accountable quickly and publicly.

https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/what-you-think/2025/07/21/cancel-culture-is-just-public-shaming-with-wi-fi-hanan-addeena-arman/184641

Promote Digital & Media Literacy

- Educate society, especially youth, to think critically before sharing or humiliating others online.

- Teach people to verify facts and consider consequences before spreading content.

Ethical Social Media Use

- Encourage responsible online behavior: constructive criticism rather than personal attacks.

- Platforms (like Facebook, X, TikTok) should enforce stricter rules against cyberbullying.

Restorative Approaches

- Instead of humiliation, promote opportunities for apology, accountability, and rehabilitation.

For example, a public figure who makes a mistake should correct it through action, not just endure humiliation.

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Cancel culture is just public shaming with wi-fi — Hanan Addeena Arman | Malay Mail

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JULY 21 — We all make mistakes. Some big, some small. But now, thanks to social media, a single wrong move can become a viral moment—and sometimes, it ruins lives. That’s the…

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SPECIFIC QUESTION AND SOLUTION RAISED IN INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS

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SPECIFIC QUESTION AND SOLUTION RAISED IN INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS

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Multilingualism and the Power of Language

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Multilingualism and the Power of Language

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• Characters use different languages (French, German, English, Italian) to hide, spy, or reveal true identities.

• WHY IT MATTERS: How well a character uses or understands a language can decide who has the power or who survives.

• Example: The Basterds try to pass as Italians during the movie premiere, but Landa exposes them by testing their accents and language skills.

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Gorlomi✨.  Inglorious Basterds (2009) dir. Quentin Tarantino #movie #edit #film #gorlomi #bradpitt

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How can the voice of the people influence government decisions?

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How can the voice of the people influence government decisions?

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Democracy voice by art means people use art, like paintings, songs, films, or street murals, to express their opinions and feelings about the government or society. It’s a peaceful way for citizens to speak up, show support, or protest against unfair issues. Through art, even people who don’t have political power can make their voices heard and remind leaders to listen to the people.

https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/feedback?language=my&utm_source

solution:-

1. Voting in elections

People choose leaders they trust.

If leaders don’t listen, they can be voted out next time.

2. Peaceful protests and petitions

When many people speak together, the government sees the problem is serious.

This pressure can make leaders change their plans.

3. Using social media

People can share their opinions online.

When an issue goes viral, leaders pay attention because many are watching.

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• The movie is divided into labeled chapters, each blending real people, events, and places with fictional ones. This makes it hard to separate truth from invention.

• WHY IT MATTERS: The film asks, "How do we remember history? Does film change our knowledge of the past?"

• Example: The opening chapter looks like historical reality, but it's a story told in a style that reminds us it's constructed.

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What is it about small mistakes that lead to often considerable issues in major plans ?

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What is it about small mistakes that lead to often considerable issues in major plans ?

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Small mistakes can cause big problems because they reveal that something is wrong. In important plans, everything needs to appear perfect to be believed. One wrong move, even a tiny one, can make people suspicious and expose the whole plan.

https://cilisos.my/audios-and-photo-that-may-clear-up-sheraton-move-were-leaked-but-what-do-they-say/

Solution :

Practice Makes Perfect :

- All humans need to practice all functions of their job, major and minor actions, till they become habitual.

- This leads to a significantly lowered risk of incident when people are tired and/or nervous.

Double-Check Everything :

- Teams should be helpful in not only watching and learning but also each other.

- Using technology that double checks can also prevent small error turn into no one really knows what instancing.

Details Build Trust :

- Getting the small things right is what makes a story believable.

- When every detail is correct, people trust you. One wrong detail can break that trust completely.

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Audios and photo that may clear up Sheraton Move were leaked – but what do they say?

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Whew, and suddenly, we’re already entering June, and so much has happened that we almost forgot that Malaysia was experiencing a political crisis of its own before the Movement Control Order (MCO). Remember, that one week, when so many things were happening almost every hour that Malaysians were like... There have been a lot of narratives