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Information about current events or a recently changed situation that is reported to the public through various media (like newspapers, television, radio, or the internet).

​Essentially, news is information that is new, significant, and/or interesting to a wide audience.

​Journalists often assess an event's newsworthiness based on certain elements, which include:

​Timeliness/Immediacy: How recent or current the event is.

​Impact/Consequence: How many people the event affects and how seriously.

​Proximity: How close the event is geographically or by interest to the audience.

​Prominence: Whether the event involves well-known people, places, or things.

​Conflict: Stories involving disagreement or struggle (man vs. man, nature, etc.).

​Human Interest: Stories that appeal to emotion, often focusing on personal experiences or struggles.

​Novelty/Oddity: Anything unusual, strange, or surprising.

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A news item text is a type of writing that informs readers about newsworthy or important events that have recently occurred

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of text designed to inform readers about an important or newsworthy event, providing factual, current, and objective information about what happened, when, where, and to whom

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of text designed to inform readers about an important or newsworthy event, providing factual, current, and objective information about what happened, when, where, and to whom

# data[].attributes.headline
*News Item Text* is a text that reports actual and factual events with a clear and objective structure. Its purpose is to inform the public about important events.

# data[].attributes.subject
*News Item Text* is a text that reports actual and factual events with a clear and objective structure. Its purpose is to inform the public about important events.

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a news item text is a type of text that informs readers about important events or news that have happened recently. its main purpose is to give factual information to the public.

here’s the structure:

1. Newsworthy event → tells the main event briefly (what happened).

2. Background event(s) → explains details like who, when, where, why, and how.

3. Source → includes comments, opinions, or statements from people involved or witnesses.

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News Item Text is a text that informs readers about important or recent events.

# data[].attributes.headline
News item text or news content is the part of the news text that contains detailed information about the event or incident being reported.

# data[].attributes.subject
News item text or news content is the part of the news text that contains detailed information about the event or incident being reported.

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there are 3 generic structures in a news item text, namely:

1. 📰 Newsworthy Event

→ this part tells the main event or important news briefly — what happened, to whom, and where.

example: “A fire destroyed 20 houses in Jakarta yesterday.”

2. 📖 Background Events

→ this part gives details of the event such as how, why, when, and who was involved.

example: “The fire started from an electrical short circuit at 3 a.m. Residents tried to put out the fire before firefighters arrived.”

3. 💬 Source

→ this part contains comments, opinions, or statements from people involved, like witnesses or authorities.

example: “According to the local police, no one was injured in

the incident.”

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1. Main Event

This section presents the most crucial information of the news story in a concise summary.

It answers the most important questions (who, what, where, when, why, and how) at the beginning of the text, like a headline that extends into the first paragraph.

2. Background Events / Elaboration

This part of the text expands on the main event by providing additional details.

It includes elaboration on the participants, the causes of the event, and the time and place.

3. Sources

This section provides the credibility of the news by including information from those involved in the event.

It contains comments, quotes, and statements from participants, witnesses, and experts on the subject.

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Definition

"News Item Text" typically refers to the main body of written content in a news article or report. It encompasses the factual details, descriptions, quotes, and narrative that convey the core information of a news story, excluding elements like headlines, bylines, images, or metadata.

Context and Usage

• Journalism: In traditional media, it's the prose that readers consume to learn about events, often structured with an introduction (lead), body, and conclusion.

• Digital and Data Processing: In APIs (e.g., news aggregators like Google News or RSS feeds) or machine learning datasets (e.g., for text summarization or sentiment analysis), "news item text" denotes the extracted or raw textual data from a news source, used for processing or analysis.

• Examples: For a news article about a weather event, the text might describe the storm's impact, expert quotes, and forecasts, while the headline ("Hurricane Approaches Coast") and photo captions are separate.

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the language features of a news item text are:

1. Using past tense → because it tells about events that already happened.

example: “The accident occurred yesterday.”

2. Using action verbs → to show actions or events.

example: “The team won, the fire destroyed, the police arrested.”

3. Using saying verbs → to report what people said.

example: “He said, the witness reported, the officer stated.”

4. Focusing on participants → usually specific people, groups, or places involved in the news.

example: “President Joko Widodo,” “residents,” “Jakarta city.”

5. Using adverbs of time and place → to tell when and where the event happened.

example: “on Monday,” “in Bandung.”

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News Item Text is a text which informs readers about events of the day.

It tells the newsworthy events or important happenings in the world

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"News Item Text is a type of text that contains information about events or incidents that are happening or have happened, usually delivered through mass media such as newspapers, television, radio, or online news portals. Its purpose is to inform, educate, and entertain readers about actual and factual events or incidents."

# data[].attributes.body
A News Item Text is a type of text that reports on current events or news. It is typically written in a factual and objective style, providing readers with accurate and timely information about a particular event or issue.

The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers about what is happening in the world, often answering the 5 Ws (who, what, where, when, and why) and sometimes

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A News Item Text is a type of text that gives information about events or incidents that are considered newsworthy — things that are important, interesting, or significant to the public.

# data[].attributes.subject
A News Item Text is a type of text that gives information about events or incidents that are considered newsworthy — things that are important, interesting, or significant to the public.

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Language Features of News Item Text

​Tenses:

​Predominant use of the Simple Past Tense (for completed events being reported).

​Use of the Simple Present Tense (to suggest urgency, report ongoing events, or for headlines).

​Verbs:

​Frequent use of Action Verbs (or Material Processes) to describe what happened.

​Use of Reporting Verbs (or Saying Verbs) to quote or attribute information and statements to sources. Examples include said, announced, claimed, told, confirmed.

​Sentence Structure and Style:

​Concise Language: The writing is direct, straightforward, and avoids excessive jargon or flowery language.

​Focus on the 5Ws and 1H: The article aims to answer Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How.

​Use of Adverbs: Adverbs of time, place, and manner are used to provide specific circumstances and details about the event (e.g., yesterday, in the capital, swiftly).

​Attribution/Sources: Information is often attributed to participants, witnesses, or authorities, frequently using direct or reported speech.

​Third Person Narration: News reports are typically written in the third person (he, she, they, it).

​Headlines: Headlines are often short, telegraphic, and may omit articles, auxiliary verbs, or the verb "to be" for brevity.

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provides information about important and recent events that are newsworthy. This text presents important facts briefly and accurately, just like news in the mass media (newspapers, television, radio).

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the purpose of a news item text is to inform readers or listeners about important events that are considered newsworthy or interesting to the public.

in short:

> 🗞️ the purpose is to give factual information about recent events to the audience.

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A news item is a type of text that presents information about important and current events or incidents to the public. Its purpose is to report on events deemed worthy of public awareness, focusing on facts rather than personal opinions. This text can be written news in newspapers or online, or oral news heard on radio or television.

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Simple Past Tense: Used to retell events that have already happened.

Saying Verbs: These verbs introduce direct or indirect quotes from sources, such as said, told, reported, and stated.

Adverbs of Time and Place: Indicate when and where the event occurred, with examples like Yesterday or Kuala Lumpur.

Action Verbs: Words that describe an action, like crashed, evacuated, or announced.

Simple Language: News texts aim to be clear and concise, avoiding overly complex vocabulary.

Material Processes: Verbs that describe what happened during an event, such as death of a veteran actor.

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There are three generic structures in News Item Text:

Newsworthy Event – tells the main event or what happened.

Background Events – gives details about the event, such as who was involved, where, and why it happened.

Sources – gives comments, statements, or opinions from witnesses or experts

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The three components of the generic structure are:

​1. Main Event / Newsworthy Event

​This is the summary of the most important or newsworthy event being reported. It serves as the opening of the news item, immediately capturing the reader's attention by stating what happened. It often answers the What and Where of the event in a concise form.

​2. Elaboration / Background Event(s) (

​This section elaborates on the main event, providing essential details and context. It typically addresses the remaining journalistic questions:

​Who was involved (participants).

​When it happened (time).

​Where exactly it happened (place/circumstance).

​How and Why the event occurred (the background and circumstances leading up to the event). This part gives a fuller picture, allowing the reader to understand the event's sequence and context.

​3. Source(s) (

​This final part contains comments, statements, or opinions related to the event. The sources can be:

​Participants in the event.

​Witnesses to the event.

​Authorities (e.g., police, government officials).

​Experts on the topic. Sources lend credibility and a deeper perspective to the news, often using direct or indirect speech (saying verbs) to quote individuals.

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A News Item Text typically consists of 3 generic structures:

1. Newsworthy Event (Orientation): This section introduces the event or news being reported, providing background information and setting the context. It answers the questions "what", "where", and "when".

2. Background Event (Background Information): This section provides more detailed information about the event, including the causes, consequences, and relevant context. It helps readers understand the significance and relevance of the news.

3. Sources (Sources/Comments): This section often includes quotes or statements from relevant individuals or organizations, providing additional insights, perspectives, or reactions to the news.

However, some sources may group the structure into fewer parts, such as:

1. Headline

2. Lead (Newsworthy Event)

3. Body (Background Event and Sources)

The structure may vary depending on the specific news article or publication. But the three-part structure is a common and widely accepted format.

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1.Main Event / Newsworthy Event(s): The opening section (often the headline and first paragraph) that summarizes the core event. It presents the most important information first.

2) Elaboration / Background Event(s): Provides the necessary details and context for the main event, answering the 5W+1H questions (What, Who, When, Where, Why, and How).

Source(s) / Resource of Information: Includes comments, quotes, or statements from participants, witnesses, authorities, or experts, lending credibility to the report.

# data[].attributes.headline
*News Text Structure*1. *Title (Headline)*: A short and catchy title that summarizes the news.2. *Lead*: An introductory section that provides a brief overview of the news.3. *Body*: The main content of the news text, providing detailed information about the event or topic.This structure helps readers quickly understand the news and get the essential information.

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*News Text Structure*1. *Title (Headline)*: A short and catchy title that summarizes the news.2. *Lead*: An introductory section that provides a brief overview of the news.3. *Body*: The main content of the news text, providing detailed information about the event or topic.This structure helps readers quickly understand the news and get the essential information.

# data[].attributes.headline
News Item Text adalah teks yang berisi berita atau laporan tentang suatu peristiwa penting yang layak diberitakan kepada publik. Tujuannya untuk memberikan informasi faktual tentang kejadian terkini — bisa berupa kejadian sosial, politik, bencana alam, olahraga, dan lain-lain.

# data[].attributes.subject
News Item Text adalah teks yang berisi berita atau laporan tentang suatu peristiwa penting yang layak diberitakan kepada publik. Tujuannya untuk memberikan informasi faktual tentang kejadian terkini — bisa berupa kejadian sosial, politik, bencana alam, olahraga, dan lain-lain.

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---

🧩 Struktur Teks News Item

1. Main Event (Main News / Newsworthy Event)

→ Bagian ini menjelaskan kejadian utama atau apa yang terjadi.

Contoh:

A strong earthquake struck the city of Padang on Sunday morning.

2. Background Events (Elaboration)

→ Menjelaskan detail kejadian seperti waktu, tempat, penyebab, atau dampak.

Contoh:

The 6.8 magnitude quake destroyed several buildings and injured dozens of people.

3. Source (Source of Information)

→ Berisi komentar, pendapat, atau pernyataan dari saksi atau pejabat terkait.

Contoh:

The head of the disaster agency said that emergency teams had been deployed to help victims.

---

🗞️ Ciri-ciri News Item

Berisi peristiwa nyata (factual).

Ditulis dengan gaya formal dan objektif.

Menggunakan past tense karena melaporkan kejadian yang sudah terjadi.

Sering menggunakan quotations (kutipan) dari narasumber.

---

📘 Contoh Singkat

Title: Floods Hit Jakarta Again

Main Event: Heavy rain caused severe flooding in several areas of Jakarta yesterday.

Background: Hundreds of houses were submerged, and many residents were forced to evacuate.

Source: According to the National Disaster Agency, the water level reached up to 1.5 meters in some places.

---

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A news item text is a type of text that contains a report about real events or incidents that are currently happening or have already occurred, written in a factual, up-to-date, and interesting way to be delivered to the public through mass media such as newspapers, television, radio, or the internet.

# data[].attributes.subject
A news item text is a type of text that contains a report about real events or incidents that are currently happening or have already occurred, written in a factual, up-to-date, and interesting way to be delivered to the public through mass media such as newspapers, television, radio, or the internet.

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to inform the reader about important or newsworthy events that have recently occurred. It focuses on delivering factual, current information about events considered relevant to the public, helping people stay updated on what is happening in the world.

# data[].attributes.headline
There are 3 generic structures in a News Item Text: Newsworthy Event tells the main event. Background Events gives details (who, where, when, why, how) .Source – provides comments or statements from people involved.

# data[].attributes.subject
There are 3 generic structures in a News Item Text: Newsworthy Event tells the main event. Background Events gives details (who, where, when, why, how) .Source – provides comments or statements from people involved.

# data[].attributes.headline
News Item Text → a text that tells about important or interesting events.Teks berita adalah teks yang menceritakan peristiwa penting atau menarik.Structure:1. Newsworthy event (peristiwa utama)2. Background events (rincian)3. Source (sumber)Example:Earthquake Hits Bali

# data[].attributes.subject
News Item Text → a text that tells about important or interesting events.Teks berita adalah teks yang menceritakan peristiwa penting atau menarik.Structure:1. Newsworthy event (peristiwa utama)2. Background events (rincian)3. Source (sumber)Example:Earthquake Hits Bali

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The primary purpose of a news item text is to inform readers, listeners, or viewers about an event of the day that is considered newsworthy or important.

Like Reporting Fact, Keeping the Public updated and establishing context.

# data[].attributes.headline
Generic Structures of News Item Text (3 parts):1. Main Event (Newsworthy Event)→ Tells what happened, where, and when.Example: An earthquake hit Padang.2. Background Events (Elaboration)→ Gives details about the event (cause, effect, participants).Example: Many houses were damaged.3. Source→ Shows where the information comes from (witness or authority).Example: According to BNPB, rescue teams helped victims. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Generic Structures of News Item Text (3 parts):1. Main Event (Newsworthy Event)→ Tells what happened, where, and when.Example: An earthquake hit Padang.2. Background Events (Elaboration)→ Gives details about the event (cause, effect, participants).Example: Many houses were damaged.3. Source→ Shows where the information comes from (witness or authority).Example: According to BNPB, rescue teams helped victims. 

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The language features of a News Item text are:

1. Use of action verbs (material processes) → e.g., happen, attack, rescue, build.

2. Use of saying verbs (verbal processes) → e.g., said, reported, announced, told.

3. Use of thinking verbs (mental processes) → e.g., believe, feel, think, hope.

4. Use of past tense → because news usually reports events that have already happened.

5. Use of adverbs of time and place → e.g., yesterday, last night, in Jakarta, at school.

6. Use of passive voice → to focus on the event rather than the doer, e.g., The victim was taken to the hospital.

7. Use of proper nouns → for names of people, places, or organizations, e.g., President Joko Widodo, UNICEF, Surabaya.

8. Use of direct and indirect speech → to quote or report what someone said.

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Generic Structure of News Item Text:

1. Newsworthy Events

- Contains information about the event or incident that is happening or has happened.

- Explains what happened, who was involved, and where the event took place.

2. Background Events

- Contains additional information related to the event or incident.

- Explains the causes, chronology, and impact of the event or incident.

3. Sources

- Contains information about the sources used in the news.

- Can be in the form of statements from witnesses, experts, or other relevant parties.

# data[].attributes.headline
There are three (3) generic structures in a News Item Text, namely:

# data[].attributes.subject
There are three (3) generic structures in a News Item Text, namely:

# data[].attributes.body
1. Newsworthy Event → tells what happened (the main event).

2. Background Events → gives details about the event (who, when, where, why, how).

3. Source → gives comments or opinions from people involved (witnesses, authorities, etc).

# data[].attributes.body
News text is a text that contains various information such as technology, sports, socio-culture, economics, politics, automotive, and the environment.

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Use of past tense (because it tells about past events).

Use of action verbs (e.g., attacked, reported, happened).

Use of saying verbs (e.g., said, told, informed).

Use of adverbs of time and place (e.g., yesterday, at the city hall).

Focus on specific participants (people, places, or organizations).

# data[].attributes.headline
News Item Text is a text that tells news or important events to inform people about what happened.

# data[].attributes.subject
News Item Text is a text that tells news or important events to inform people about what happened.

# data[].attributes.headline
News text is information about events or incidents that is conveyed objectively and factually.

# data[].attributes.subject
News text is information about events or incidents that is conveyed objectively and factually.

# data[].attributes.headline
Characteristics of News Text Language*1. *Objective*: News language is presented neutrally and impartially.2. *Factual*: Contains accurate and factual information.3. *Formal*: Uses formal and professional language.4. *Brief and Concise*: Information is presented concisely and effectively.5. *Using Active Voice*: The active voice is used more frequently to enhance clarity.6. *Using Standard Words*: Uses standard words and correct spelling.

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Characteristics of News Text Language*1. *Objective*: News language is presented neutrally and impartially.2. *Factual*: Contains accurate and factual information.3. *Formal*: Uses formal and professional language.4. *Brief and Concise*: Information is presented concisely and effectively.5. *Using Active Voice*: The active voice is used more frequently to enhance clarity.6. *Using Standard Words*: Uses standard words and correct spelling.

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How many Generic Structure in news item text? Mention and explain it! 

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How many Generic Structure in news item text? Mention and explain it! 

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1.)Newsworthy Event (or Main Event):

This section presents the core event or important news briefly. It answers the fundamental questions of what happened, to whom, and where. It usually forms the headline and the first paragraph.

2.)Background Events (or Elaboration):

This part provides the necessary details and context for the main event. It elaborates on the news by answering the other key questions: how, why, and when the event took place, and who else was involved.

3.)Source (or Source of Information):

This final section includes comments, opinions, or statements from people related to the event, such as participants, witnesses, authorities, or experts, lending credibility to the report.

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🗞️ Language Features of News Item Text:

1. Use of past tense → to tell events that already happened.

Example: The flood destroyed many houses.

2. Use of action verbs → to describe actions.

Example: hit, damaged, killed, evacuated.

3. Use of saying verbs → to report statements.

Example: said, reported, told, announced.

4. Use of adverbs of time and place → to show when and where.

Example: yesterday, last night, in Jakarta.

5. Focus on specific events and participants → tells about real people, places, or events.

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🗣️ Artinya singkat:

1. Pakai past tense.

2. Gunakan kata kerja tindakan (action verbs).

3. Gunakan kata kerja ucapan (saying verbs).

4. Ada keterangan waktu & tempat.

5. Fokus

pada peristiwa nyata dan tokoh tertentu.

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1. Newsworthy Event – the main event or core of the news.

2. Background Event – details or causes of the event.

3. Source – comments or statements from witnesses or authori

ties.

# data[].attributes.body
The purpose of News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important or newsworthy events in the world.

# data[].attributes.headline
Language features of a News Item Text include:

# data[].attributes.subject
Language features of a News Item Text include:

# data[].attributes.body
1. Use of past tense → to tell events that already happened.

2. Use of action verbs → e.g. hit, attacked, caused, rescued.

3. Use of saying verbs → e.g. said, reported, told, explained.

4. Focus on specific participants → e.g. The President, The Police, The Victims.

5. Use of adverbs of time and place → e.g. yesterday, last night, in Jakarta.

# data[].attributes.headline
1. Newsworthy Event → the main event or news summary.2. Background Events → details about the event (who, what, when, where, why, how).3. Source → comments or statements from witnesses or experts.

# data[].attributes.subject
1. Newsworthy Event → the main event or news summary.2. Background Events → details about the event (who, what, when, where, why, how).3. Source → comments or statements from witnesses or experts.

# data[].attributes.body
🎯 Purpose of News Item Text:

The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers about important, interesting, or newsworthy events that happen in the world.

🗣️ Artinya:

Tujuan News Item Text adalah memberi informasi kepada pembaca tentang peristiwa penting atau menarik yang terjadi di sekitar kita.

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In short:

➡️ To inform the readers about newsworthy events.

➡️ Untuk memberi tahu pembaca tentang peristi

wa penting.

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Language features of News Item Text of past tense, of action verbs, of saying verbs, of adverbs of time and place, Focus on specific, factual events

# data[].attributes.subject
Language features of News Item Text of past tense, of action verbs, of saying verbs, of adverbs of time and place, Focus on specific, factual events

# data[].attributes.body
The structure of news text (generic Structure of News Item Text) consists of three parts, namely the main event/event that is newsworthy (core event), background of the event/elaboration (background of the event), and source (source).

# data[].attributes.headline
1. Use of action verbs (e.g., hit, caused, destroyed, announced).2. Use of saying verbs (e.g., said, reported, stated, told).3. Use of past tense (because it reports past events).4. Focus on specific participants (e.g., The President, The Police, The Residents).5. Use of adverbs of time and place (e.g., yesterday, last night, in Jakarta).6. Written factually and objectively (no personal opinions).

# data[].attributes.subject
1. Use of action verbs (e.g., hit, caused, destroyed, announced).2. Use of saying verbs (e.g., said, reported, stated, told).3. Use of past tense (because it reports past events).4. Focus on specific participants (e.g., The President, The Police, The Residents).5. Use of adverbs of time and place (e.g., yesterday, last night, in Jakarta).6. Written factually and objectively (no personal opinions).

# data[].attributes.body
The purpose of a News Item text is to inform readers or listeners about events of public significance or important news that have happened.

In simple words:

The purpose is to tell people about real, important, and recent events.

Example:

A news item tells readers about an accident, a natural disaster, a government decision, or a sports result anything newsworthy

# data[].attributes.headline
The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers about important, interesting, or newsworthy events that happen in the world, country, or community.

# data[].attributes.subject
The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers about important, interesting, or newsworthy events that happen in the world, country, or community.

# data[].attributes.headline
The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers, listeners, or viewers about newsworthy or important events that happen in the world.

# data[].attributes.subject
The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers, listeners, or viewers about newsworthy or important events that happen in the world.

# data[].attributes.headline
The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important, interesting, and factual events that happen in the world.📌 In short:> The purpose is to give information about newsworthy events to the public.

# data[].attributes.subject
The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important, interesting, and factual events that happen in the world.📌 In short:> The purpose is to give information about newsworthy events to the public.

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Main Event: This section contains the main event that is the focus of the news. Presents the main information concisely, answering the question "what" happened. Background Event: Explains the details of the main event, such as who was involved, where, and when it occurred. Provides further explanation of the context and factors that influenced the event. Source: This section contains statements from sources, whether they are eyewitnesses, perpetrators, experts, or authorities. Citing sources of information strengthens the credibility of the news.

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The generic structure of a news text usually consists of: 1. *Orientation* (Opening): Provides a general overview of the event or incident to be discussed, including information about who, what, when, and where. 2. *Description*: Explains the event or incident in detail, including how and why it happened. 3. *Comments or Quotes*: Presents opinions or comments from related parties or experts regarding the event.

# data[].attributes.subject
The generic structure of a news text usually consists of: 1. *Orientation* (Opening): Provides a general overview of the event or incident to be discussed, including information about who, what, when, and where. 2. *Description*: Explains the event or incident in detail, including how and why it happened. 3. *Comments or Quotes*: Presents opinions or comments from related parties or experts regarding the event.

# data[].attributes.headline
Purpose of News Texts (News Texts)*The main purposes of news texts are:1. *Inform*: Provide accurate and factual information about current events or happenings.2. *Narrative*: Recount events or happenings in a clear and objective manner.3. *Update*: Provide the latest information on a specific topic or event.4. *Educate*: Provide knowledge and insight to readers or listeners on various topics.Thus, news texts help the public stay informed and up-to-date on events around them.

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Purpose of News Texts (News Texts)*The main purposes of news texts are:1. *Inform*: Provide accurate and factual information about current events or happenings.2. *Narrative*: Recount events or happenings in a clear and objective manner.3. *Update*: Provide the latest information on a specific topic or event.4. *Educate*: Provide knowledge and insight to readers or listeners on various topics.Thus, news texts help the public stay informed and up-to-date on events around them.

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Here are the language features of News Item Text in English:

1. *Factual language*: Using language that is accurate and based on facts.

2. *Objective language*: Using language that is neutral and unbiased.

3. *Formal language*: Using language that is formal and professional.

4. *Third-person perspective*: Using the third-person point of view (he, she, they, etc.).

5. *Past tense*: Using past tense verbs to describe events that have occurred.

6. *Specific details*: Using specific details about time, place, and people involved.

7. *Quotes*: Using direct quotes from witnesses, experts, or other relevant parties.

# data[].attributes.headline
A news item text has three main generic structures: News Summary/Headline, Background, and Source/Witness. The News Summary presents the main event, the Background provides more details about the what, when, and where, and the Source gives information from people involved or experts. 

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A news item text has three main generic structures: News Summary/Headline, Background, and Source/Witness. The News Summary presents the main event, the Background provides more details about the what, when, and where, and the Source gives information from people involved or experts. 

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1. Using past tense → to tell events that already happened.  2. Using action verbs → e.g., hit, attacked, launched.  3. Using saying verbs → e.g., said, told, reported.  4. Using adverbs of time and place → e.g., yesterday, in Jakarta.

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1. Using past tense → to tell events that already happened.  2. Using action verbs → e.g., hit, attacked, launched.  3. Using saying verbs → e.g., said, told, reported.  4. Using adverbs of time and place → e.g., yesterday, in Jakarta.

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News item text is a type of text that presents information about an actual event or occurrence to readers, listeners, or viewers.

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Language features of a news item text include the use of short, informative headlines, action verbs and saying verbs, and the use of past tense. It also frequently uses adverbs of time and place, and often uses reported speech to include information from sources. 

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Language features of a news item text include the use of short, informative headlines, action verbs and saying verbs, and the use of past tense. It also frequently uses adverbs of time and place, and often uses reported speech to include information from sources. 

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Purpose:

To inform the audience about current events or important issues in a factual and objective way.

Example (Short News Item Text):

Headline:

Floods Hit Jakarta, Hundreds Evacuated

Lead:

Jakarta, October 20 – Heavy rains caused severe flooding in several parts of Jakarta on Sunday, forcing over 500 residents to evacuate their homes.

Body:

The flooding began early in the morning after continuous rainfall throughout the night. Local authorities have set up emergency shelters and distributed food supplies to affected families. “We’re doing everything we can to ensure people’s safety,” said Mayor Andi Pratama.

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News Item Text is a news text that provides information about current events or the latest incidents which are important and interesting for the public, and it is delivered through various media such as newspapers, television, radio, or the internet.

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What is language Feature Of news item text? Mention it ! 

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What is language Feature Of news item text? Mention it ! 

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1.)Use of Past Tense: News items typically use the Simple Past Tense to report on events that have already occurred (e.g., The accident occurred yesterday).

2.)Use of Action Verbs (Material Processes): Verbs are used to describe the main actions or events (e.g., hit, damaged, evacuated).

3.)Use of Saying Verbs (Reporting/Verbal Processes): These verbs are used to introduce quotes or statements from sources, lending credibility to the report (e.g., said, reported, announced, stated).

4.)Use of Adverbs of Time and Place: Adverbs provide specific details on when and where the event happened (e.g., yesterday, in Jakarta).

5.)Focus on Specific Participants: The text uses proper nouns to identify specific people, places, or organizations involved in the news (e.g., President Joko Widodo, UNICEF).

Concise Language and 5W+1H Focus: The language is direct, straightforward, and focuses on answering the core questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How.

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The language features of news texts, or the language rules of news texts, are specific linguistic characteristics that must be present in news writing to ensure factual, objective, and easily understood information for readers. Language Features of News Texts (Short): Standard Language Direct Sentences (quotes from sources) Mental Verbs (e.g., feel, think) Adverbs of Time and Place (explaining when and where) Temporal Conjunctions (conjunctions indicating time sequence, e.g., then, then) Explanatory Conjunctions (conjunctions, e.g., that) * Reporting Verbs (verbs providing information, e.g., say)

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important, interesting, and newsworthy events that have happened recently. It aims to give factual information to the public so they can know what is happening around them, whether locally, nationally, or internationally. In short, it helps people stay updated and aware of current events.

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important, interesting, and newsworthy events that have happened recently. It aims to give factual information to the public so they can know what is happening around them, whether locally, nationally, or internationally. In short, it helps people stay updated and aware of current events.

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1. Newsworthy Event→ Tells the main or most important event.Example: A fire broke out in a shopping mall last night.2. Background Events→ Explains the details of the event: who, what, when, where, why, and how.Example: The fire started at 9 p.m. on the second floor and spread quickly to other areas.3. Source→ Provides comments or statements from witnesses or authorities.Example: The fire department chief said the cause of the fire is still under investigation.

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1. Newsworthy Event→ Tells the main or most important event.Example: A fire broke out in a shopping mall last night.2. Background Events→ Explains the details of the event: who, what, when, where, why, and how.Example: The fire started at 9 p.m. on the second floor and spread quickly to other areas.3. Source→ Provides comments or statements from witnesses or authorities.Example: The fire department chief said the cause of the fire is still under investigation.

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The purpose of news text is to provide information and increase knowledge to the general public regarding events that have just occurred or that can attract the attention of many people.

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There are three generic structures in a News Item Text:

Headline

→ The title of the news; short and attention-grabbing.

Newsworthy Event

→ The main event or incident being reported.

Background Events

→ Additional details such as who was involved, why it happened, and how it happened. May include quotes or comments.

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More specifically, its purpose is:

​To give factual information about recent events to the audience.

​To inform readers or listeners about important events that are considered newsworthy or interesting to the public.

​To inform the public about important events.

​To report fact and keep the public updated and establishing context.

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A news item text is a type of text that reports a newsworthy event. It tells readers about something important, unusual, or interesting that happened, usually written in newspapers, magazines, or online media.

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Here are some common language features of News Item Text:

• Action verbs (e.g., rescue, hit, announce)

• Past tense (because it reports past events)

• Reported speech (e.g., The police said...)

• Passive voice (e.g., The man was arrested...)

• Direct quotes (e.g., “We are safe now,” said the survivor.)

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The purpose of a news item text is to inform readers about important or newsworthy events of the day in a factual and concise manner. It aims to provide the public with timely and relevant information, covering the main event, background details, and sources of information

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The purpose of a news item text is to inform readers about important or newsworthy events of the day in a factual and concise manner. It aims to provide the public with timely and relevant information, covering the main event, background details, and sources of information

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Newsworthy Event → the main event or the core of the news. It usually tells what happened in a short and clear way.

Background Events → this part gives more details about the event, such as when, where, who was involved, or how it happened.

Source → the closing part that contains comments from people involved, witnesses, or authorities to support the news.

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1. Main Event (Newsworthy Event):

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- Description: This section outlines the core event or incident that the news item is reporting on. It presents the key facts of what happened, who was involved, where it took place, and when it occurred.

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- Explanation: It's crucial to present this information clearly and concisely, usually in the opening paragraphs, to immediately inform the reader about the main point of the news. This part answers the basic questions of "What happened?"

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2. Background Elaboration:

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- Description: This section delves into the details surrounding the main event. It provides additional information, context, and sometimes the causes or consequences of the event.

​

- Explanation: This part helps readers understand the significance of the event by providing a more complete picture. It might include prior events leading up to the main event, statistics, quotes from people involved, or expert opinions. This section answers questions like "Why did it happen?" or "What's the background to this?"

​

3. Source(s):

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- Description: This section cites the sources of information used in the news item. These sources can be direct quotes from witnesses, experts, officials, or documents.

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- Explanation: Providing sources is essential for credibility. It shows that the news item is based on factual information and allows readers to evaluate the reliability of the information. Sources add authority and support the accuracy of the news report. This section shows "Who is saying this?" or "Where does this information come from?"

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The purpose of news text is to provide information and increase knowledge to the general public regarding events that have just occurred or that can attract the attention of many people.

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The purpose is to inform readers about important or noteworthy events that have happened, especially those considered newsworthy by the public or media.

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what is language feature of news item text?

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what is language feature of news item text?

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Use of past tense, because the news usually tells about past events.

Use of saying verbs (e.g., said, reported, told, stated).

Use of action verbs (e.g., attacked, rescued, crashed).

Use of adverbs of time and place (e.g., yesterday, in Jakarta, at the airport).

Focus on specific people, events, or places, not on the writer’s opinion.

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1. Main EventExplanation: This section contains a summary of the important event that is the main focus of the news story.2. Background EventExplanation: Describes in detail the events behind the main event.3. SourceExplanation: Contains information from parties directly involved in the event.

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1. Main EventExplanation: This section contains a summary of the important event that is the main focus of the news story.2. Background EventExplanation: Describes in detail the events behind the main event.3. SourceExplanation: Contains information from parties directly involved in the event.

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers about events or important happenings that are considered newsworthy — meaning they are recent, factual, and of public interest.

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News text is information about events or incidents that is conveyed objectively and factually.

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News text is information about events or incidents that is conveyed objectively and factually.

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News text is a text that conveys news or information about factual and current events to the public.

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The main purpose is to inform the readers about important or significant events that are considered newsworthy. It gives factual information so people can know what is happening around them or in the world.

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Language Features of News Item Text:

1. Past Tense → used to describe events that already happened.
Example: A plane crashed yesterday.

2. Action Verbs → show actions or events.
Example: ran, attacked, opened, rescued.

3. Saying Verbs → used to quote or report what someone said.
Example: said, stated, explained, reported.

4. Adverbs of Time and Place → show when and where the event occurred.
Example: last night, in Bali, at the airport.

5. Focus on Important Participants → the news focuses on specific people or organizations.
Example: The government launched a new program.

6. Short, Clear, and Formal Language → to make information easy to understand.
Example: The event caused heavy traffic in the city

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1. Main Event
Explanation: This section contains a summary of the important event that is the main focus of the news story.
2. Background Event
Explanation: Describes in detail the events behind the main event.
3. Source
Explanation: Contains information from parties directly involved in the event.

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The generic structure of a news text consists of: 1. *Orientation* (who, what, when, where) 2. *Description* (how and why) 3. *Comments or Quotes* (opinions from related parties)

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The generic structure of a news text consists of: 1. *Orientation* (who, what, when, where) 2. *Description* (how and why) 3. *Comments or Quotes* (opinions from related parties)

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Newsworthy Event:

Hundreds of volunteers joined a beach clean-up event in Bali last Saturday to help reduce plastic waste and protect marine life

.

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The generic structure of a news text generally consists of three main parts, arranged in an inverted pyramid pattern (the most important information is placed at the beginning). Three Generic Structures of News Text | Structure | Other Terms | Explanation | |---|---|---| | 1. Headline | Lead | The most important part, containing the essence or main information of the entire news story. It must answer most of the 5Ws + 1H elements (What, Who, Where, When). | | 2. Body | Body | Contains details or developments on the information presented in the headline. This section explains the Why and How elements in depth, including source quotes. | | 3. Tail | The closing section, which contains additional or less important information. If the news is too long, this section is the first to be removed without changing the main meaning of the news. |

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The activity was organized by a local environmental group called “Save Our Ocean” together with students and local residents. More than 2 tons of plastic bottles, bags, and other waste were collected along Kuta Beach. The volunteers also gave educational talks to tourists about the dangers of plastic pollution and the importance of keeping beaches clean.

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A News Item Text is a journalistic form of writing that captures real events of public significance and presents them objectively and briefly, so people can stay updated and aware of what is happening around them. It does not aim to entertain or persuade, but to deliver trustworthy information about events worth reporting.

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A News Item Text is a journalistic form of writing that captures real events of public significance and presents them objectively and briefly, so people can stay updated and aware of what is happening around them. It does not aim to entertain or persuade, but to deliver trustworthy information about events worth reporting.

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News text language features: 1. Formal language 2. Objective language 3. Active verbs 4. Facts and data 5. Conjunctions 6. Clear sentence structure

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News text language features: 1. Formal language 2. Objective language 3. Active verbs 4. Facts and data 5. Conjunctions 6. Clear sentence structure

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The purpose of News Item Text is to inform people about daily or recent events that are considered important or interesting.

It aims to make readers aware of what is happening around them.

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According to the event coordinator, Ms. Sinta Wulandari, the goal of the program is to raise public awareness about environmental protection. “If everyone takes part, even in small actions, we can make a big difference for our planet,” she said.

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Language features of news item texts include:

- Short & factual sentences: Information is conveyed concisely.

​

- Action verbs: Bring the news to life.

​

- Saying verbs: Indicate the source of quotations.

​

- Adverbs of time, place, and manner: Provide context.

​

- Direct & indirect speech: Add authenticity.

​

- Specific & factual language: Accurate details.

​

- Attention-grabbing headlines: Summarize the news.

​

- Objective language: Without opinions.

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- Attributive tags: Mention the source of information.

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The language features of news texts, or the language rules of news texts, are specific linguistic characteristics that must be present in news writing to ensure factual, objective, and easily understood information by readers. Language Features of News Texts (Short): Standard Language Direct Sentences (quotes from sources) Mental Verbs (e.g., feel, think) Adverbs of Time and Place (explaining when and where) Temporal Conjunctions (conjunctions indicating time sequence, e.g., then, then) Explanatory Conjunctions (conjunctions, e.g., that) * Reporting Verbs (verbs providing information, e.g., say)

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The purpose of news text is to: 1. *Inform*: Provide readers with information about current events or happenings. 2. *Educate*: Provide knowledge and understanding on various topics. 3. *Supervise*: Monitor the performance of government and other institutions by presenting accurate information. 4. *Enlighten*: Help readers understand important and complex issues.

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The purpose of news text is to: 1. *Inform*: Provide readers with information about current events or happenings. 2. *Educate*: Provide knowledge and understanding on various topics. 3. *Supervise*: Monitor the performance of government and other institutions by presenting accurate information. 4. *Enlighten*: Help readers understand important and complex issues.

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The use of standard language, short, concise, and clear sentences, direct and indirect speech, and appropriate temporal conjunctions and verbs. Furthermore, news texts also use denotative sentences and active verbs to present information factually and objectively.

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The use of standard language, short, concise, and clear sentences, direct and indirect speech, and appropriate temporal conjunctions and verbs. Furthermore, news texts also use denotative sentences and active verbs to present information factually and objectively.

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1. Main Event
Explanation: This section contains a summary of the important event that is the main focus of the news story.
2. Background Event
Explanation: Describes in detail the events behind the main event.
3. Source
Explanation: Contains information from parties directly involved in the event.

# data[].attributes.headline
1. Main EventExplanation: This section contains a summary of the important event that is the main focus of the news story.2. Background EventExplanation: Describes in detail the events behind the main event.3. SourceExplanation: Contains information from parties directly involved in the event.

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1. Main EventExplanation: This section contains a summary of the important event that is the main focus of the news story.2. Background EventExplanation: Describes in detail the events behind the main event.3. SourceExplanation: Contains information from parties directly involved in the event.