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The Hunger Games (2012), directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s novel, is not only an action or science fiction story, but also a strong reflection of society. The movie shows a divided world controlled by fear and inequality, but at the same time, it highlights important values such as courage, hope, and the search for freedom. The story of Katniss Everdeen brings up a very powerful narrative through which several basic themes running through American culture, such as individualism, rebellion, and voluntary choice, effectively come into play. The movie raises the question of freedom. Katniss is not only fighting for her life but also for respect towards herself and the right to be free from any imposition of control or injustice against her. Her courage and independence speak to very basic American values that worked in building up an image of the country from its very beginning.  Her bravery and self-reliance capture fundamental American ideals that have shaped the nation’s identity since its origins.

The movie shows that freedom is something people defend through action and sacrifice, not just something that is given. This connects with the American belief that everyone has the power and responsibility to stand up for what is right.

It speaks to the value of determination. Even in fear and pain, she protects those she loves and maintains her moral center. This speaks to the American cultural value of perseverance —the belief that through work and persistence, one can change reality. She reminds the audience that even small acts of courage can inspire others to join her resistance against injustice.

"The Hunger Games" is a critique of contemporary society. It shows how materialism can totally wipe out feelings, humanity, when added to already luxurious lives with fame, plus some more entertaining artifacts, exaggerating real issues in American culture, social inequality, plus the media. It provides an extremely deep thought on how societies, with so much consumption, seem to forget about fairness and compassion.

The film presents a clear vision of the means through which order and control play in society. The Capitol puts control over fear, manipulation, and entertainment used as a distraction. The Games themselves are just cruel spectacles that keep a people divided, yet within total submission. That mirrors how, in real life, sometimes the media and the political systems use distraction and sensationalism to keep control. It comes out as a critique on how violence gets normalized and empathy is lost in societies where entertainment sits in place of reality.

The representation of gender roles is very significant. Katniss is a female character who breaks the stereotype. She is strong, courageous, and independent, but at the same time she is sensitive, protective—this already puts her into a more complex picture of femininity; that strength can be found with compassion. Her role depicts an American cultural perception of women as more concerned still with matters of equality between the genders and empowerment.

The Capitol and the districts draw a division of wealth and poverty, privilege against oppression—real disparities that do exist within several societies, including the United States. The film implies that social systems founded on inequality cannot last because people always strive to find justice and ultimately change what has been imposed on them.

The Hunger Games delivers a powerful message about American cultural identity through narration and symbols. The protagonist, Katniss, reflects the resisting and independent mentality that has created legacies within this country. Hers is a dual battle; personal yet collective because it shows how singular bravery can inspire a whole community to rise against oppression for their liberation. This relates to the concept of the “American Dream,” but on a more critical note, the dream is not just about achieving success but rather struggling for equity and human dignity.

It interrogates the contradictions within that identity at the same time. In such a way, it reveals how an ostensibly fair society can easily fall into injustice and inequality through mere systems of control. This tension gives meaning to the story, since it reminds the audience, that identity is never perfect - it’s something that is built through constant reflection and change.

Symbols such as the Mockingjay and the three-finger salute go a long way in deepening this very concept. The Mockingjay becomes a symbol of rebellion and hope, while the salute is a symbol of unity among all the downtrodden people; both symbols embrace collective identity and strength that comes from solidarity, another value that relates cultural change to social justice.

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Mapa Conceptual Lluvia de Ideas Infografía con Notas a Mano Simple Amarillo y Negro

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By the year 1939, the Second World War was in its early stages; no one expected it to be as long or complex as they had planned from the beginning. All wars have tended to bias within their outcome, and the Second World War (WW2) was no exception. The soldiers radiate energy and joy at first, and if they don’t feel it, they at least try not to manifest the opposite. For the above, it is important that the troops stay with high morale, for this, there are various strategies, prayers, hymns, songs, myths, choirs, tales and so on, so that the soldiers experience victorious sensations before going to battle or danger line.

For this activity, a very popular song in the Second World War, which was written in 1939 by Jimmy Kennedy, entitled "Washing on the Siegfried Line", draws attention to how British soldiers felt safe staying on the Siegfried Line; which has an impact on the morale of the troops, since in a fun way they express that the place does not create danger and can carry out administrative activities, in this case it would be washing uniforms and so on. The paradox of the musical icon for those times is to show the contrast between the ordinary and the extraordinary (the war). In addition to raising the morale of the troops, the song had a symbol in the propaganda which contrasted the following aspects: strengthen the camaraderie between troops, keep the spirit, ridicule the enemy, offer an emotional valve for those who were on the front.

The cultural theme goes beyond the representation of a moral theme, it speaks of the emotional bond between the civilian population and soldiers, representing scenarios in which the people at home could imagine that their loved ones were also going through everyday life, not only by explosions, the fear of cannons, heavy artillery, bullets and marches, but also everyday life, which any human being performs according to his basic needs.

Remember that the Siegfried Line was that line of fortifications in German territory on the border with France; for its part in France, parallel was located the Maginot Line, which had the same purpose of serving as a craft fortification that protected the territory from German invasion, then illustrate these scenes, demonstrates how the British soldiers challenged the Germans in German territory, which generated security, tranquility, irony and fun, so that over time, this song became a historical document helping to understand the mentality, humor, psychological resistance of soldiers in extreme conditions.

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‘The Washing on the Siegfried Line’ - British WW2 Song

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The animated film Coco (2017), directed by Lee Unkrich and produced by Pixar Animation Studios, is one of the most touching and authentic portrayals of Mexican culture in recent years. Although it was created for a global audience, the movie manages to highlight the traditions, values, and beliefs that shape Mexican identity in a very respectful and meaningful way. Through the story of Miguel, a young boy who dreams of becoming a musician, Coco explores how culture, language, and family are deeply connected, and how remembering our ancestors helps us understand who we are.

The story takes place in the colorful town of Santa Cecilia, a place that represents the beauty of Mexican life, full of music, color, and traditions. The central event of the film is the Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a celebration that mixes ancient indigenous beliefs with Catholic influences. This tradition shows how Mexican culture honors the dead not with sadness but with joy and gratitude. People build altars called ofrendas, decorate them with candles, marigolds, and photographs, and believe that during this time, their loved ones return to visit them.

In Coco, these cultural details are not just decorative — they are the heart of the story. The film also includes Spanish expressions such as abuelita, mijo, and ofrenda, even in the English version, which gives the movie a bilingual and realistic touch. It shows how language is part of identity and how it keeps cultural traditions alive, even across generations and borders.

One of the main themes in Coco is the balance between personal dreams and family traditions. Miguel loves music, but his family has forbidden it for generations because of a painful story from the past. This conflict represents a very common situation in real life — wanting to follow your passion while respecting your family’s expectations. Throughout the movie, Miguel learns that being true to himself does not mean rejecting his roots. Instead, he discovers that identity can grow stronger when we learn to connect the past with the present.

The ofrenda is one of the most symbolic elements in the movie. It represents the importance of memory and the belief that those who are remembered never truly disappear. When someone’s photo is forgotten or removed, that person fades away forever in the Land of the Dead. This idea is very powerful because it reminds us that storytelling, remembrance, and love are what keep cultures and families united over time.

Music is another key element. It is not only part of the plot but also a form of expression and identity. The song Remember Me becomes the emotional core of the movie. It connects generations and represents how music can preserve memory, emotion, and values. Through music, Miguel finds his place in the world and reconnects with his family’s story.

Coco also gives a warm and realistic view of Mexican society. It shows a community where family and tradition are central, and where respect for elders is an essential value. The film beautifully captures familismo, a cultural value that emphasizes loyalty, unity, and care among family members. Through characters like Abuelita and Mama Coco, the story highlights the wisdom and strength that come from older generations.

At the same time, Coco challenges the idea of individualism that is often seen in Western culture. Instead of focusing on success or fame, the film celebrates togetherness, gratitude, and love. It also changes the usual way death is portrayed. Rather than something to fear, death is shown as a natural part of life — a moment to remember, honor, and celebrate those who came before us. This vision invites people from other cultures to see death in a more hopeful and spiritual way.

The message of Coco goes beyond Mexico. It reminds the world that every culture has unique ways of expressing love, loss, and belonging. By sharing Mexican traditions in such a respectful and emotional way, the film has helped people from many countries understand and appreciate a culture that might be different from their own. It also shows how language and storytelling can keep traditions alive in a globalized world.

From a cultural perspective, Coco is an act of preservation. It gives visibility to Mexican customs and helps prevent the loss of cultural knowledge in new generations. In a time when globalization can make cultures look more similar, Coco celebrates diversity and difference. It proves that stories told with authenticity and heart can connect people everywhere, regardless of language or nationality.

Coco is much more than a children’s movie  it is a celebration of life, love, and memory. Through its story, visuals, and music, it honors the beauty of Mexican traditions while teaching a universal lesson about identity and belonging. The film shows that who we are is deeply linked to where we come from, and that remembering our ancestors is a way of keeping them and ourselves alive.

By representing cultural identity with sensitivity and depth, Coco reminds us that diversity is something to be celebrated, not erased. Its success around the world proves that when a story is told with authenticity, it can touch hearts, preserve traditions, and inspire people to value their own cultural roots.

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“The Happy Prince” by Oscar Wilde because it is a touching story that reflects how language and culture express human identity and moral values. The tale describes a golden statue of a prince who once lived in luxury and happiness, but after his death, he sees the poverty and sadness of the city from his high pedestal. With the help of a small swallow, he gives away all his gold and jewels to help those in need. In the end, both the Prince and the swallow sacrifice everything, leaving a message about compassion, love, and the real meaning of happiness.

This story represents the social and cultural reality of Victorian England, where material wealth and appearances were often valued more than kindness or empathy. The statue symbolizes the privileged class, admired for its beauty but disconnected from the pain of others. When the Prince opens his eyes to the suffering around him, his heart transforms. The swallow represents loyalty, freedom, and the courage to act with love. Through these characters, Oscar Wilde criticizes the inequality and selfishness of his society, using poetic language to transmit a moral lesson about generosity and solidarity.

“The Happy Prince” also shows how language builds and preserves culture. Wilde’s words carry emotions and moral reflections that go beyond his historical context. His story helps us understand that literature is not only an artistic expression but also a way to transmit values, emotions, and identity. The narrative teaches that true happiness does not come from material possessions but from empathy and the willingness to help others.

Reading this story made me reflect on my own values and on how important it is to be aware of other people’s realities. Even though this story was written more than a century ago, its message is still powerful today. It reminds us that we can contribute to a better world through simple acts of kindness. For me, “The Happy Prince” is more than a story—it is a cultural lesson about the importance of compassion, love, and human connection.

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Harper Lee`s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a powerful literary work that reflects the cultural identify and social issues of 1930s America. The story takes place in a fictional small town called Maycomb, Alabama, and follows the life of Scout Finch and her family as they face the challenges of racial segregation and injustice.

Through Scout`s perspective, the novel explores themes of justice, compassion, and empathy, and presents a critical view of Southern society at the time. Atticus Finch, Scout`s father, exemplifies values such as integrity, honesty, and the defense of justice.

The novel addresses social issues such as racial segregation, violence, and injustice, and shows how these problems affect individuals and communities. Through the story, Lee promotes reflection and social change, inviting us to consider the importance of empathy and understanding in the fight for justice and equality.

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Analysis: Analysis Washing on the Siegfried Line

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Analysis: Analysis Washing on the Siegfried Line

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Analysis: "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee 

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Analysis: "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee 

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551036_ Task 2 - Yaireth Alejandra Amaya Carrascal