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The scenes with the women and Mark are done to contextualize why Jack has internalized racism, them being from everyday experiences that compound into him disliking his Chinese heritage.

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The aloof attitude towards the paper animals in this setting is done to show the dismissal of others towards this magic just because it does not abide by American commercial standards.

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What effect does the first person anecdote style have on the way the reader is meant to approach the text?

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How does the author use literary elements and descriptors to emphasize the tragedy of the situation?

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This story is an implicit commentary on the way American society shames the presentation of culture and heritage, driving a wedge between a person and their past.

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This story is ultimately a tragedy about the way that the environment around the children of immigrants lead to them feeling estranged from their heritage and their family members who practice it.

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The paper Menagerie explores how cultural assimilation forces the painful rejection of Ones cultural roots. Assimilation is when a minority group/ or individual becomes similar to the dominant group in society. This message is present in Jacks rejection of chinese culture, following societal pressure to fit in with American standards.

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How might the story change if the paper animals were not magical? do you think the theme/message would be the same?

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Jacks question in the beginning , "what kind of woman puts herself into a catalogue so she can be bought?" Foreshadows the execution of the ending of the story, where he finds out the circumstances surrounding that. Jacks question emphasizes his ignorance to understand his mother, as he is blinded by his Americanized lens.

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The most heartbreaking aspect of this story was finding out the mother's backstory and realizing how much suffering she had to go through. Through the story, it shows how immigrants in America are forced into hating and eventually give up on their culture to fit in with American societal norms. The paper menagerie was the connection between Jack and his mother and the way that his mother stayed connected to her family and her culture. Eventually, Jack and his mom were forced into giving up on their culture or learning how to hate it. The worst part of the story for me was how ack only found out about how significant The Paper Menagerie was after his mom passed away.

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Why does the author have Jack discover the significance of the paper menagerie after his mom passes away, rather than while she was sick? What impact did the author want to leave with the readers when she had Jack find out about his mom's suffering after she passed?

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This is a harsh realization that this is a common experience among many immigrants. When they come to America, they are taught how to hate their appearance and are taught how to develop internalized racism. Eventually, their kids lose their rich, amazing cultures to become more westernized to fit in and not be ridiculed.

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Throughout the paper menagerie the father often displays complacency in all matters of life. He is perfectly okay with his sons rejection his mother and of his culture. Furthermore, he is unbothered by the eccentric nature of his relationship with Jacks mother. What is the underlying meaning of this?

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"The Paper Menagerie"- on a surface level- is a commentary about experiences of ostracization and the first generation immigrant family experience in American society. However there are further allegory's contained in the text relating to living in poverty and rejection of salvation.

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Thomas C. Foster writes that those who sacrifice can others can- intern- be seen as a religious figure of sacrifice. The mothers backstory is incredibly tragic and involves a number of sacrifices- not all being her own. One such example is those of the narrators mothers, mother- eating dirt in order to save food for her daughter; the irony being- after all the mothers sacrifices- now that food is not an issue, her child does not want it. This can be related back to Christ as it comments on insatiable greed and- in a way- disrespect to ones parents.

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What could the author be suggesting about "assimilation" and fitting in through the rejection of Jack's mom?

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The magic of the mother is likely meant to represent the mother's magic. The paper menagerie's part in Jack's life directly reflects how much Jack embraces his mother's culture.

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Something I realized while reading was that Jack's mother may have been a victim of human trafficking. The mother mentions that the way she got to Hong Kong was when she was caught stealing food and put in the back of a truck to be "adopted" into a family

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Evaluate what kind of effect, if any, Jack's girlfriend Susan may have had on Jack's view on his mother and her culture

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Does Jack pushing away his mom when they had a bond cause the emotion he feel's in the end to be stronger?

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I think The Paper Menagerie was a beautiful and tragic story that tackles a lot of the issues seen with being a mixed child wanting to fit in with society. But not realizing the pain the cause by rejecting their heritage

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The mother says that 'ai' is her term for 'love' and that its usage holds meaning to her because it is said in her native language. This represents her continued connection to her roots despite her separation from it.

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I notice that Jacks father kinda knew what Jack was doing and how it was wrong however he never corrected it or disciplined it witch led to the resentment and to Jack to hating his mom and culutre

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The Paper Menagerie tells the story of a boy named jack as he assimilates into societal norms, leaving his cultural roots with his mother in which he neglects.

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could the tigers slow disintegration be a symbol for Jacks relationship with his parents, specifically his mother?

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Menagerie = wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition. Could the 'animals' being held captive also be a symbol for Jack's neglection of his culture?

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The Paper Menagerie highlights how cultural bias influences people. Considering that the young boy cherished his mother and the paper toys she made for him, up until the point where he was exposed to a society filled with discrimination, one of which his mother happened to be a victim off, and suddenly what initially was not an issue became one, beginning with the language barrier, and this developed to an extent which he denied his race and ultimateley his mother.

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I recognized that the paper menageries jack ´ s mum made was not just magic but a representation of life and love, because as the health of Jack ´ s mother declines and jack grows distant from his mother the magic in the paper toys also decline.

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What was going through the mind of jacks Dad, and is he in the class of discriminatory people?