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mouth: both breaks down things into smaller pieces

salivary gland: both dispenses liquid

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mouth: teeth crushes, grinds food into small pieces

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Saliva contains carbohydrases that digest starch into partially digested starch

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The ball represents food and the socks represent the muscles in the oesophagus that can stretch to allow food to pass through

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Muscles of oesophagus push food to stomach

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Muscles of oesophagus push food to stomach

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No physical digestion

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Balloon can stretch/expand like the stomach

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the stomach churns food into smaller pieces

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Gastric juice contains proteases to digest proteins into partially digested proteins

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it is able to absorb substances like the small intestines

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Fibre = Villi with large surface area to absorb nutrients

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fats are digested here due to the presence of lipases in the digestive juices

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Digestion of all nutrients ( proteases, carbohydrates, lipases)

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Both can absorb water and mineral salts

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Other functions: Absorb water and mineral salts

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Other functions: Absorb water and mineral salts

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1. Both temporarily store items/ faeces inside

2. Releases items/ faeces

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Other functions: Faeces is expelled through the anus

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Other functions: Faeces is expelled through the anus

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mouth: saliva softens the food for easier swallowing

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the stomach releases gastric juice containing hydrochloric acid (pH 2), which kills harmful microorganisms and provides the right condition for proteases to act

the stomach has a thick layer of mucus to protect its tissues from damage caused by the hydrochloric acid and proteases in the gastric juice