# data[].attributes.body
Chosen wonder of the world and declared a world heritage site by UNESCO, is located very close to Cusco, just a few hours away. Today it is one of the famous places in Peru, and the greatest tourist attraction for all tourists who come to the country.

# data[].attributes.body
Proclaimed the independence of Peru in 1821 by General José de San Martín, Lima became the capital of the brand new Republic of Peru.

Lima (which comes from the Quechua Limaq) is the capital of Peru.

# data[].attributes.body
Arequipa is a Peruvian city, capital of both the province and the department of the same name. It is the second most populated city in Peru, with a projected population of 1,177,200 inhabitants by the year 2024. From a political point of view, it stands as the official headquarters of the Constitutional Court and is metaphorically recognized as the "Legal Capital of Peru." "The city also responds to the names of the White City and the Lion of the South.

# data[].attributes.body
The official language is Spanish, which has practically been spread nationally through schooling since the time of José Pardo, with Quechua (since 1973), Aymara and other indigenous languages also being official languages, but only in areas where predominate.

# data[].attributes.body
The population of Peru, according to estimates for 2024, is 34,217,850 inhabitants. As of 2017, 58% of the Peruvian population lives on the coast, 28.1% in the mountains, and 13.9% in the jungle

# data[].attributes.body
The flag has three vertical stripes of equal width of red and white colors. Red, according to historians, represents the blood of the heroes who gave their lives for the country and white refers to justice and peace.

# data[].attributes.body
Throughout history Peru has had a total of 4 flags including the previous one mentioned, which are:

# data[].attributes.body
The flag contains 3 elements within the shield that have a representation, which are:

the vicuña which represents the animal kingdom

the cinchona tree represents the plant kingdom

the cornucopia, the mineral kingdom.

# data[].attributes.body
The politics of the Republic of Peru are developed within the framework of a representative, unitary and semi-presidential democratic republic, in which the president of Peru is both head of State and head of Government, and of a pluriform multi-party system.

# data[].attributes.body
https://oig.cepal.org/es/paises/52/system

# data[].attributes.body
The Political Constitution of Peru, approved in 1993, establishes in its article 52 the following: "Those born in the territory of the Republic are Peruvians by birth. They are also those born abroad to a Peruvian father or mother, registered in the registry. corresponding during his minority.

# data[].attributes.body
Peru is located in South America and has a total area of 1,285,215.6 km2 (496,223 square miles), with a population of 33.7 million people, with Lima being the capital city. Peru borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Chile and Bolivia to the south, Brazil to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. In addition, it has a territorial sea of 200 miles.

# data[].attributes.body
The climate in Peru is extraordinarily diverse due to its varied geography, which includes the Pacific coast, the Andes mountain range, and the Amazon rainforest. This climatic diversity makes this country have multiple climatic seasons coexisting at the same time.

Fountain: https://trexperienceperu.com/es/blog/el-clima-peru-que-todo-turista-debe-saber

# data[].attributes.body
The Peruvian coast, bathed by the cold currents of the Pacific, enjoys an arid and sunny climate most of the year. This region, which spans from Tumbes in the north to Tacna in the south, has particular climatic characteristics that make it ideal for various activities and explorations throughout the year.

In the north, cities such as Piura and Tumbes experience warm, sunny weather almost all year round, with temperatures that can exceed 30 °C (86 °F) during the summer (December to March). This area is perfect for those seeking paradisiacal beaches, world-class surfing and vibrant marine life.

# data[].attributes.body
Ascending the Andes, the climate transforms dramatically, influenced mainly by the altitude and topography of the terrain. Cusco presents sunny days and cold nights throughout the year. This region is a paradise for trekking lovers, offering the world-famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu under a generally clear sky and a climate that defies its variability.

-Dry season (April to October)

During the dry season, daytime temperatures in the mountains can be quite pleasant, generally between 12°C and 24°C (54°F and 75°F). However, at night, temperatures can drop significantly, especially at higher altitudes, even reaching below zero in some places in Peru. This large thermal variation is typical of mountainous areas, where the daytime sun can effectively heat, but the lack of clouds allows the heat to dissipate quickly after sunset.

-Rainy season (November to March)

The wet season brings more constant temperatures, but also an increase in precipitation. During the day, temperatures remain in a range similar to the dry season, between 12°C and 22°C (54°F and 72°F), but nights are usually less cold due to cloud cover, which acts as a thermal insulator. Ideal for people who want to find the greenest and most vibrant landscape.

# data[].attributes.body
Peru's urban and coastal communities have benefited much more from recent economic growth than rural, Afro-Peruvian, indigenous and poor populations in the Amazon and mountain regions. The poverty rate has fallen substantially over the last decade, but remains stubbornly high at around 28% (more than 41% in rural areas).

# data[].attributes.headline
¿How do you consider yourselves Peruvian?

# data[].attributes.subject
¿How do you consider yourselves Peruvian?

# data[].attributes.body
Those born in the territory of the Republic are Peruvians by birth. Also included are those born abroad to a Peruvian father or mother, registered in the corresponding registry during their minority.

# data[].attributes.body
The Parque de la Reserva is a landscaped public space located in the Santa Beatriz urbanization, in the district of Lima, in the city of the same name, capital of Peru. With an irregular configuration, it is located between two of the main streets of the city, the Paseo de la República expressway and Arequipa Avenue.

# data[].attributes.body
The climate in the Peruvian jungle, especially in the Amazon region, is characterized by being tropical, humid and warm throughout the year. This tropical climate is the perfect setting for nature adventures, wildlife viewing and exploring native communities, offering a deep immersion into the green lung of the planet. This vast and biodiverse area experiences two main seasons that are determined more by precipitation than temperatures, which remain relatively constant.

-Rainy season (December to May)

During these months, the jungle receives most of its annual rainfall, which can result in swollen rivers and more difficult access to some areas. However, it is also a period where flora and fauna are displayed at their peak, making it an ideal time if you are looking to experience wildlife at its most vibrant.

-Dry season (June to November)

Although it is called “dry”, rains still occur during these months, but they are much less frequent and of lower intensity. This season is preferred by many travelers, as roads and trails are more accessible, and activities such as bird watching and visiting indigenous tribes are facilitated.

# data[].attributes.body
The official languages in Peru are:

Spanish (Castilian): 82.6% of the population, being the most spoken language in the country.

Quechua: 13.9%% of the population.

Aymara: 1.7% of the popula

tion.

# data[].attributes.body
Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia in the Andes mountain range and is one of the largest lakes in South America and the highest navigable body of water in the world. It is said to be the cradle of the Incas and has several ruins. Its waters are known for being calm and giving a bright reflection. In its surroundings, the Titicaca National Reserve is located, which is home to rare aquatic species, such as giant frogs.

# data[].attributes.body
Those who don't know him, Father Domingo, his real name is Juan Alejandro Solórzano, has been more on his social networks like hello, I'm Quispe, he is a Peruvian content creator, he gave life to the character. Father Domingo made us laugh with his witticisms.

# data[].attributes.body
Willyan Jesús Paye Choque, known by his stage name Faraón Love Shady, is a Peruvian rapper, singer, social media personality and songwriter. Who is 24 years old and stands out for his extravagant and colorful dressing style, in addition to his lyrics with sexual content and his personal improvement.

# data[].attributes.body
Julio Cesar Pezzutti, or better known on social media as Osito Perú, is a 38-year-old content creator where his popularity is mostly focused on the Tiktok platform, his content is based on making trends by dancing, or doing live shows with his followers

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.perupetro.com.pe/wps/portal/corporativo/PerupetroSite/informacion%20al%20inversionista/%C3%BAbicaci%C3%B3n%20geogr%C3%A1fica/!ut/p/z1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8zi_YxcTTw8TAy93AN8LQwCTUJcvEKAjFAjE_1wsAIDHMDRQD8Kt_5AIzOofjwWROE3Pji1GGhGFCFlXvpR6Tn5SRAfOeYlGVuk60cVpaalFqUW6ZUWAYUzSkoKiq1UDVQNysvL9dLz89NzUvWS83NVDbBpycgvLtGPQFWpX5AbGlERkBtuUeyoCACUw32U/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/

# data[].attributes.body
3.6% perceive themselves as Afro-descendants; 5.9% of white origin. Meanwhile, 60.2% identify as mestizo.

# data[].attributes.body
It is celebrated on July 28 and 29. During this ceremony, speeches are made and tribute is paid to the heroes of independence. In addition, festivals, concerts, food fairs and art exhibitions are held throughout the country to celebrate national holidays.

# data[].attributes.body
The New Year symbolizes a cycle of renewal and the opportunity to leave the past behind, learn from experiences and look to the future with optimism. It is a time to reflect on achievements, challenges overcome and establish new purposes for the year ahead.

# data[].attributes.body
Halloween or Hallowe'en (less known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve or All Saints' Eve) is a holiday celebrated on October 31, the eve of the Western Christian holiday of All Saints. The commemoration of Allhallowtide (All Saints' Time) begins, the time of the liturgical year dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints, martyrs and all the faithful departed.

# data[].attributes.body
This solemnity, which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem, is celebrated on December 25 in the Catholic Church, in the Anglican Church, in some Protestant communities and in most Orthodox Churches.

# data[].attributes.body
Inti Raymi is also among the most typical festivities in Peru. This is the “Fiesta del Sol”, a religious celebration that also occurs in Cusco on June 24 and has Inca origins. It takes place on the esplanade of the Sacsayhuaman fortress and pays homage to the Sun God, the supreme symbol of worship in the Inca culture.

# data[].attributes.body
The religious celebration of Corpus Christi takes place in different cities of the country, but it is mainly celebrated in Cusco, where the popular procession of the fifteen main saints and virgins of the city takes place. As in other parts of the world, the event has a movable date and takes place 9 weeks after Maundy Thursday.