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A History Of Singapore Hawker Culture: From Food To Architecture | Hawkers In Our Centre (Part 1)

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A History Of Singapore Hawker Culture: From Food To Architecture | Hawkers In Our Centre (Part 1)

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From street peddlers to food masters in hawker centres, hawkers have been feeding Singaporeans for over a century. How did this humble trade become our national culture and part of our DNA? The series looks at the parallel history between Singapore's development, and the emergence of our hawker culture, with hawkers feeding Singaporeans for over a century to date. Our story starts off with a look at the history, from how early settlers took to the trade, to the urgent construction in the 1970s of our "community dining halls" - the hawker centres.

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A History Of Singapore Hawker Culture: From Food To Architecture | Hawkers In Our Centre | Part 1/2

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Through time, the 10 countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have nurtured friendly ties with each other, one of the many ways to do this is by engaging in sports both foreign and indigenous to the region. This video traces the ASEAN states' shared sense of community by discussing the history of three games indigenous to the southeast: Sepak Takraw, Kite-Flying and Top-Spinning.

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Creative Media Unit (Public Affairs Service)

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Preserving Singapore's Ageing Hawker Culture: The New Wave | Hawkers In Our Centre | Part 2

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Preserving Singapore's Ageing Hawker Culture: The New Wave | Hawkers In Our Centre | Part 2

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With veteran hawkers retiring, and few young people entering the trade, can our hawker culture survive? Will we lose our heritage?

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Preserving Singapore's Ageing Hawker Culture: The New Wave | Hawkers In Our Centre | Part 2/2

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Rice cultivation is a cornerstone of Southeast Asian agriculture. The stunning rice terraces of Bali, Indonesia and Banaue, Philippines are not just productive farmlands but also UNESCO World Heritage sites. These terraces showcase the ingenuity of ancient farming techniques that are still in use today.

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Many Southeast Asian countries are embracing sustainable farming practices. In Vietnam, for example, farmers are adopting integrated rice-fish farming systems. This method not only increases rice yields but also provides an additional source of protein and income through fish harvesting.

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Sepak Takraw, also known as kick volleyball, is a popular sport in Southeast Asia. Originating from Malaysia, it's now played competitively in many countries including Thailand, Indonesia, and Singapore. The sport requires incredible agility and acrobatic skills as players use their feet, knees, chest, and head to volley a rattan ball over a net.

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Southeast Asia has a rich tradition of board games. Congkak (Malaysia and Singapore), Sungka (Philippines), and Oware (Indonesia) are mancala games that involve moving seeds or shells around a wooden board. These games are not just for entertainment but also teach strategic thinking and math skills.

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Songkran, the Thai New Year celebration, is one of the most famous festivals in Southeast Asia. Held in April, it's known for its water-throwing tradition. People take to the streets with water guns, buckets, and hoses to drench each other in a country-wide water fight. The water symbolizes purification and the washing away of sins and bad luck.

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As a teacher in Singapore, I've experienced the joyous celebrations of Hari Raya Aidilfitri, marking the end of Ramadan. It's a time when Muslim families open their homes to visitors, serving traditional delicacies like ketupat (rice cakes) and rendang. The Geylang Serai bazaar comes alive with festive lights and bustling crowds shopping for new clothes and decorations.

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Southeast Asia is renowned for its vibrant street food culture. In Singapore, our hawker centres offer a diverse range of affordable and delicious dishes. Must-tries include Hainanese chicken rice, laksa, and chilli crab. Similarly, Thailand's night markets serve up pad thai, mango sticky rice, and som tam (papaya salad) that tantalize taste buds.

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No discussion of Southeast Asian food is complete without mentioning durian. This spiky fruit, known for its pungent odor and creamy texture, is beloved across the region. In Malaysia and Singapore, you'll find durian in various forms - fresh, in desserts like durian puffs, or even in coffee! It's truly a unique culinary experience.

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Kebaya: Elegance in Indonesia and Malaysia

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Kebaya: Elegance in Indonesia and Malaysia

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The kebaya is a traditional blouse-dress combination worn by women in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. It's often made of sheer material and paired with a sarong. In Singapore, you'll see flight attendants of Singapore Airlines wearing their iconic sarong kebaya, showcasing this beautiful attire to the world.

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The ao dai is the national dress of Vietnam. This elegant outfit consists of a long, form-fitting tunic worn over pants. It's worn by both men and women, though the women's style is more common. You'll often see students wearing ao dai as part of their school uniform, preserving this beautiful tradition.

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As a teacher in Singapore, I've experienced firsthand the unique blend of modernity and tradition in Southeast Asian urban life. Singapore's efficient public transport, high-rise housing (HDBs), and multicultural neighborhoods create a distinctive lifestyle. Despite the fast-paced city life, there's a strong emphasis on family values and community bonding.

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In contrast to urban centers, rural Southeast Asia offers a glimpse into traditional ways of life. In countries like Laos and Cambodia, many people in rural areas still live in stilt houses, practice subsistence farming, and maintain age-old customs. Community life often revolves around the local temple or mosque, showcasing the importance of religion in daily life.

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Southeast Asia is home to an incredible linguistic diversity. While each country has its official language(s), there are hundreds of local languages and dialects. For instance, Indonesia alone has over 700 living languages! In Singapore, we have four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, and Tamil, reflecting our multicultural heritage.

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In Singapore, we have a unique English-based creole language called Singlish. It incorporates elements from English, Malay, Hokkien, and Tamil, among others. Phrases like 'Can or not?' (Is it possible?) and 'Lah' (a suffix used for emphasis) are quintessentially Singlish. While not used in formal settings, Singlish is an important part of Singaporean identity and daily communication.

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Experience the majesty of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, through this immersive 360° virtual tour. Explore the intricate architecture and carvings of this 12th-century temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Take a virtual stroll around Singapore's iconic Marina Bay area. This 360° tour allows you to admire the futuristic architecture of Marina Bay Sands, the Esplanade, and the Singapore Flyer, showcasing the city-state's modern skyline.

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Marina Bay Sands Hotel Virtual tours - 360 Virtual Tourist

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Interactive Virtual tours of all the facilities at Marina Bay Sands Hotel.

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Please log into your SLS to complete the 4 SLS packages during this lesson. I will be checking on the responses offsite. 

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Please log into your SLS to complete the 4 SLS packages during this lesson. I will be checking on the responses offsite. 