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The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 ushered in a new era of imperialism in Africa, as European powers divided the continent amongst themselves without consideration for indigenous cultures or borders. This conference is a landmark event that highlights the ruthlessness and strategic nature of imperialism.

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1757: British East India Company's Control Over India

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1757: British East India Company's Control Over India

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The British East India Company gained control over India in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey. This marked the beginning of a long period of British imperialism in India, influencing its politics, economy, and society profoundly.

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The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 was a monumental event that connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, significantly reducing the sea voyage between Europe and Asia. It underscored the strategic economic and military importance of Egypt to the British Empire.

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In 1899-1902, the Second Boer War took place in South Africa between the British Empire and the two Boer states, the Republic of Transvaal and the Orange Free State. The war underscored the extent of the British Empire's desire to control valuable resources, leading to significant loss of life and the use of concentration camps.

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The Scramble for Africa was a period of rapid colonization of the African continent by European countries during the late 19th century. This period was marked by a disregard for local tribes and cultures, leading to significant changes in Africa's political and social landscape.

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The Opium Wars (1839-42 and 1856-60) were two major conflicts between China and the British Empire. The wars were fought over trade imbalances, notably the illegal opium trade, and resulted in the Treaty of Nanking which significantly opened China to foreign influence.

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The annexation of Hawaii in 1898 by the United States marked a significant moment in imperial history. It highlighted America's growing interests abroad and its willingness to engage in imperialism for strategic and economic gains.

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The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 showcased the imperial ambitions of Japan and Russia, with significant battles on both land and sea. This conflict marked the emergence of Japan as a significant world power and illustrated the global reach of imperialism.