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tubular reabsorption

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blood goes to

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collects urine

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filtrate goes to the

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has lots of water

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has very little water

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which make urine more or less concentrated

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filtrate goes to the medulla and back through the

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filtrate goes to a tube

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Filtrate fluid in capsular space and tubules
99% reabsorbed back in blood

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blood leaves through

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filtrate is caught by

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which brings oxygenated blood into

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Transporting urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder.

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Urethra is the opening through which the urine produced is excreted from our body. The regulation of the opening and closing of the urethra with the help of urethral sphincters.

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20-25 % Urine Output flows into kidney L and R renal arteries

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The process of secreting excess or waste substance from the blood into filtrate in the tubules

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The process of reclaiming H2o and solutes from the filtrate and returning them to the blood
Absorption via GI tract

Maintaining the body's electrolytes and fluid balance

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Process by which blood plasma is filtered through the glomerular filtration membrane

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Filtrate fluid in capsular space and tubules
99% reabsorb back in blood

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Highly specialised cells of the kidney glomerulus that wrap around capillaries and that neighbour cells of the Bowman's capsule

The podocytes play an active role in preventing plasma proteins from entering the urinary ultra filtrate by providing a barrier comprising filtration slits between foot processes

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Negatively charged, restriction site for proteins

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Enable the passage of fluid and small solutes

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The glomerulus filters the blood and formation of the primary urine.

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A part of the nephron that forms a cup like sac surrounding the glomerulus

It has a structural function and creates a urinary space through which filtrate can enter the nephron and pass to the proximal convoluted tubule

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*Descending limb of Nephron loop - H2o permeable, impermeable to solute

*Ascending limb of Nephron loop - H2o permeable, Na+, K+ and Chloride (Active-Passive Transmission)

*Distal Convoluted Tubule - Less absorption
Principal = antidiuretic (release of Aldosterone)
Interculated cells = Homeostasis of blood PH

*Collecting duct - Maintain electrolyte imbalance

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Arises from Bowman's Capsule
Largest reabsorption
65% of water 100% of Glucose, AA, Na+, K+ and Bicarbonate

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The portion of the nephron that lead away from the glomerulus and consist of two parts.

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Filtration unit of vertebrate nephrons, functional units of the kidney and consist of two parts. 

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The right kidney is slightly lower to left kidney due to the presence of the liver anterior to the kidney

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Composed of renal corpuscle and renal tubule

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Functional unit of the Kidney and it filters blood to make urine

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Regulation of ION bonds in blood
Regulation of Blood Volume and Blood Pressure (Renin & Tensin)
Regulation of blood PH
Production of hormones (Calciferol and Retropoietin)
Excretion of wastes