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Trafficking is the transportation of people, through means of fraud or coercion, for the purpose of exploitation. Trafficking can involve many types of exploitation, including sexual exploitation or forced labor.

(SL)

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The Salvation Army and Child Trafficking in the Victorian Era (JB)

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- The most common form of trafficking in Victorian-era England was labor-related
- Children were often sold off by their poverty-stricken parents as soon as they were able to work, usually as chimney sweeps, factory workers, or miners
- Conditions in these workplaces weren't the best; many cases of injury and death
- Girls were commonly trafficked into prostitution, some as young as 12 years old

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Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking (SL)

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- Trafficking is still a huge problem in Britain today
- In the UK alone, 7936 potential victim referrals were made in December 2022
- Labor-related trafficking happens usually in the construction and agriculture industries, as well as places like nail bars and car washes
- Overseas trafficking is a large issue; many victims from Africa, southeast Asia, and other parts of Europe
- Many victims targeted due to vulnerability, especially in sex trafficking situations

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- Panlogic. “Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking.” National Crime Agency, 25 Jan. 2023, www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/what-we-do/crime-threats/modern-slavery-and-human-trafficking#:~:text=The%20nature%20of%20the%20threat,10.3%25%20on%20the%20previous%20year.
- Byrd, Sandra. “The Salvation Army and Child Trafficking in the Victorian Era — Sandra Byrd.” Sandra Byrd, Mar. 2023, www.sandrabyrd.com/blog/the-salvation-army-and-child-trafficking-in-the-victorian-era.
- Macpherson, By Will. “Escenic.” The Telegraph, www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatpicturegalleries/9128963/Historic-London-photographs-on-display-at-Wandsworth-Museum.html?frame=2161324.
- “Know About Slavery, Human Trafficking, and the Elements of Human Trafficking.” Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/video/186461/slavery-human-trafficking-Europe.