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1.- in some languages, a verb form that refers to actions that are possibilities rather than facts:

In the sentence "I wish I were rich," the verb "were" is in the subjunctive.

In the edited version, virtually all subjunctives were replaced by indicatives.
Translation: En la versión editada, todos los subjuntivos fueron remplazados por indicativos.
2.- in or relating to the verb form in some languages that refers to actions that are possibilities rather than facts:

Learning when to use the subjunctive mood can be difficult.

Studies identify early instances of correct usage of the subjunctive form.
Translation: Aprender a usar el modo subjuntivo puede ser difícil.
Estudios identifican casos tempranos del correcto uso del modo subjuntivo.
3.- the mood (= form) of a verb used to refer to actions that are possibilities rather than facts:

In the sentence "I wish I were rich," the verb "were" is in the subjunctive.
En el enunciado "I wish I were rich", el verbo "were" está en modo subjuntivo.

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1.- (used especially in reporting questions and expressing doubts) if, or not:

I wasn't sure whether you'd like it.

Translation: No estaba seguro de que te gustaría.
2.- (used to refer to one or more possibilities or to express uncertainty) if:

I wasn’t sure whether (or not) you’d like it.
Translation: No estaba seguro de que si te gustaría.

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1.- used instead of "will" when the subject is "I" or "we":

If you do that one more time, I shall be very angry.

I shall never forget you.

Translation: Nunca te olvidaré.
2.- used to say that something certainly will or must happen, or that you are determined that something will happen:

You shall go to the ball, Cinderella.
Translation: Irás al baile, Cenicienta.

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1.- a unit of weight equal to approximately 28 grams:

There are 16 ounces in one pound.

Translation: Hay 16 onzas en una libra.
2.- a very small amount:

She can eat as much as she wants and she never puts on an ounce (= her weight does not increase).

If he has an ounce of common sense, he'll realize that this project is bound to fail.
Translation: Si el tuviera un poco de sentido común, se daría cuenta de que su proyecto está destinado a fracasar.

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1.- what happens to a particular person or thing, especially something final or negative, such as death or defeat:

decide your fate We want to decide our own fate.

His fate is now in the hands of the jury.

Translation: Su destino está ahora en las manos de jurado.
2.- a power that some people believe causes and controls all events, so that you cannot change or control the way things will happen:

When we met again by chance in Cairo, I felt it must be fate.

Fate has brought us together.
Translation: El destino nos ha unido.

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1.- to do something that is expected, hoped for, or promised, or to cause it to happen:

We're looking for a very specific sort of person and this woman seems to fulfill all of our criteria.

Translation: Estamos buscando a un tipo de persona específico y esta mujer parecer completar todos nuestros requisitos.

2.- to satisfy someone or to make someone feel happy:

I don't feel that my present way of life really fulfills me.

I've finally found a job in which I can fulfill my self (= completely develop my abilities and interests).
Translation: Por fin he encontrado un trabajo en el cuál me sentiré realizada.
3.- o do something as promised or intended, or to satisfy your hopes or expectations:

She said the president had failed to fulfill his campaign promises.

Translation: Ella dijo que el presidente no había cumplido sus promesas de campaña.

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1.- a very small piece of fire that flies out from something that is burning, or one that is made by rubbing two hard things together, or a flash of light made by electricity:

Sparks were flying out of the bonfire and blowing everywhere.

You can start a fire by rubbing two dry pieces of wood together until you produce a spark.
Translation: Puedes iniciar un incendio frotando dos piezas secas de madera hasta que se produzca una chispa.
2.- a first small event or problem that causes a much worse situation to develop:

That small incident was the spark that set off the street riots.
Translation: Ese pequeño incidente fue la chispa que desató todos los disturbios callejeros.
3.- a feeling or quality that causes excitement:

The music is mediocre because there's no spark, no thrill, no unpredictability.
Translation: La música es mediocre porque no hay chispa, ni emoción y es bastante predecible.

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1.- a small safety part in an electrical device or piece of machinery that causes it to stop working if the electric current is too high, and so prevents fires or other dangers:

My hair dryer has stopped working - I think the fuse has blown.
Translation: Mi secadora de cabello dejó de trabajar. Creo que se ha fundido el fusible.

2.- a string or piece of paper connected to a firework or other explosive product by which it is lit, or a device inside a bomb that causes it to explode after a fixed length of time or when it hits or is near something:

He lit the fuse and ran.
Translation: Prendió la mecha y corrió.
3.- to join together physically, or to join things together physically:

The bones of the skull are not properly fused at birth.
Translation: Los huesos del cráneo no están adecuadamente fusionados al nacer.

4.- (of ideas, cultures, musical styles, etc.) to combine or be combined together :

He developed a sound that fuses jazz, funk, disco, and soul.
Translation: Él desarrolló un sonido que combina jazz, funk, disco y soul.

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1.- rising very quickly to a high level:

soaring real estate prices

The soaring price of natural gas is a serious concern, since many power plants are fueled by it.
Translation: El creciente precio del gas natural es una seria preocupación, ya que muchas centrales de energía funcionan con él.
2.- reaching a great height:

For his interview, he chose a conference room that overlooked soaring skyscrapers.
Translation: Para su entrevista, él eligió una sala de conferencias con vistas a los altísimos rascacielos.

3.- rising high in the air while flying without moving the wings or using power:

His spare time is spent in soaring gliders.
Translation: Su tiempo libre lo dedica a volar planeadores.

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1.- to stop fighting and admit defeat:

They would rather die than surrender (to the invaders).
Translation: Ellos preferirían morir a rendirse.
2.- to give something that is yours to someone else because you have been forced to do so or because it is necessary to do so:

The police demanded that the gang surrender their weapons.
Translation: La policiía le exigió a la banda que entregaran sus armas.
3.- to give something that is yours to someone else, usually because you have been forced to do so:

U.S. Magistrate Celeste Bremer restricted Gruenwald’s travel and ordered that he surrender his passport.
Translation: La magistrada estadounidense Celeste Bremer restringiólos viajes a Gruenwald's y le ordenó que entregara su pasaporte.

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1.- a thin piece of wood or other material:

The old man was carrying a bunch of sticks.

Translation: El viejo iba cargando un montón de varas.
2.- a long, thin wooden pole that especially old or injured people use to help them walk:

He left the clinic looking frail and using a walking stick.

Translation: Salió de la clínica luciendo frágil y usando un bastón.

3.- to cause something to become fixed, for example with glue or another similar substance:

This glue won't stick.
Translation: Este pegamento no pega.

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1.- not decorated in any way; with nothing added:

She wore a plain black dress.

Translation: Llevaba un simple vestido negro.
2.- obvious and clear to understand:

The reason is perfectly plain.

Translation: La razón es evidente.
3.- (especially of a woman or girl) not beautiful:

She had been a very plain child.
Translation: Ella había sido una chica muy ordinaria.
4.- a large area of flat land:

High mountains rise above the plain.
Translation: Las altas montañas se elevan sobre la llanura.
5.- a type of simple stitch in knitting:

a row of plain and two rows of purl
Translation: Una vuelta de punto liso y dos vueltas de revés.
6.- completely:

I mean, taking the wrong equipment with you - that's just plain stupid.
Translation: Digo, llevar el equipo equivocado es una estupidez.

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1.- being one only; single:

My sole objective is to make the information more widely available.

Translation: Mi único objetivo es hacer que la información tenga más cobertura disponible.
2.- not shared with anyone else:

She has sole responsibility for the project.

Translation: Ella es la única responsable del proyecto.
3.- Sole also means belonging to one person or group:

The team moved into sole possession of first place.
Translation: El equipo tomó una posición exclusiva del primer lugar.
4.- the bottom part of the foot that touches the ground when you stand or walk, or the bottom part of a shoe that touches the ground, usually not including the heel:

a cut on the sole of her foot

Translation: Una herida en la planta del pie.

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1.- a painful swelling on the skin that contains liquid, caused usually by continuous rubbing, especially on your foot, or by burning:

New shoes always give me blisters.
Translation: Los zapatos nuevos siempre me causan ampollas.

2.- to get blisters or cause blisters:

The sun blistered the paintwork.

Translation: El sol provocó que salieran burbujas en la pintura.

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1.- to make a high sound by forcing air through a small hole or passage, especially through the lips, or through a special device held to the lips:

He whistled as he worked.

On the days when she wore a skirt the men on the construction site would whistle at her.

Someone was whistling Beatles tunes outside my window.

The referee whistled and the game was over.
2.- to make a long, high sound while moving quickly through or past something:

She heard the wind whistling through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.

I stepped out of the building and immediately a bullet whistled past my head.
3.- When birds whistle, they sing in high musical notes:

The birds were whistling in the early morning quiet.
4.- the sound made by someone or something whistling:

I recognized my father's tuneless whistle.

It sounded like the whistle of an old-fashioned steam train.

She listened to the whistle of the wind through the trees.
5.- to make a musical sound by forcing the breath through a small passage between the lips or through a special device:

[ I ] I whistled to my dog and she came running back.

[ I ] fig.The wind whistled through the trees.

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1.- to move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually in order to avoid being noticed:

She turned off the light and crept through the door.

Someone was creeping around outside my window.

The spider crept up the wall.

The traffic was creeping along at a snail's pace.
2.- someone who tries to make someone more important like them by being very polite and helpful in a way that is not sincere:

Making coffee for the boss again? You creep!
3.- the gradual growth or increase of something in a way that was not expected or wanted:

There is growing evidence that labor cost creep is becoming a problem.

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1.- preventing bullets from passing through:

A bulletproof limousine used by the president was on display in the museum.

The assailants fired at the upper windows of the bus, which were not bulletproof.
2.- impossible to attack successfully because of being very strong or of high quality:

Although not 100% bulletproof, these techniques will protect your data from most attacks.

His political popularity seems to be bulletproof.

These 18- to 29-year-olds don't worry much about their health because they all feel bulletproof.
3.- able to prevent bullets from going through:

The limo has bulletproof glass.

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1.- the work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition:

Old houses need a lot of maintenance.

There are thorough maintenance checks on each plane before takeoff.

The magazine offers tips on cutting your house maintenance costs.
2.- money that a person must pay regularly by law in order to support their child or previous marriage partner after a divorce (= official end to a marriage):

He refused to pay maintenance for his three children.
3.- a situation in which something continues to exist or is not allowed to become less:

the maintenance of living standards
4.- the process of keeping or continuing something:

The office is charged with the maintenance of customary practices and ceremonies.
5.- the work needed to keep something in good condition:

Bridges require a lot of maintenance.

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1.- a sports event between teams in the same area:

a local derby between Manchester United and Manchester City
2.- a sports event in which any competitor can take part:

the annual New Hampshire fishing derby
3.- a type of horse race:

the Epsom/Kentucky Derby

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1.- in or from the west of a place:

western Europe

California and other western states
2.- relating to countries in the west part of the world, especially North America and countries in the west of Europe:

western opinion/culture

a Western-educated engineer

western medicine
3.- a movie based on stories about life in the west of the U.S. in the past.
4.- lying toward, facing, or coming from the west:

Grand Rapids is in the western part of Michigan.

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1.- to move easily and without interruption backward and forward or from one side to the other, especially from a fixed point, or to cause something or someone to do this:

The door swung open.
Translation: La puerta se abrió.
2.- to move an object or your fist in an attempt to hit something or someone:

I swung (the bat) and missed.

He swung his fist toward Ben's face.
Translation: Levantó el puño hacia la cara de Ben.
3.- to change:
His mood swings between elation and despair.
Translation: Su estado de ánimo oscila entre la euforia y la desesperación.
4.- to be exciting and enjoyable:

You need music to make a party swing.
Traducción: Necesitas música para ambientar tu fiesta.

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1.- the captain of a ship or boat, a sports team, or an aircraft:

John is (the) skipper of the team this year.

[ as form of address ] Ready to go, skipper.
2.- the person in charge of a ship or boat

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1.- a luxury (= expensive and comfortable) railroad car, especially one for sleeping or eating in:

The vehicle had brass and mahogany fittings, like a Pullman carriage.

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1.- a place, especially in Great Britain or Ireland, where alcoholic drinks can be bought and drunk and where food is often available:

Do you want to go to (informal go down) the pub after work?

our local pub

a pub lunch.
2.- a bar.

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1.- a person whose job involves the use of a particular device, vehicle, object, etc., or who is very interested in a particular thing:

a desk jockey

a computer jockey
2.- to attempt to get power or get into a better position than other people using any methods you can:

Since the death of the president, opposition parties and the army have been jockeying for power.

As the singer came on stage, the photographers jockeyed for position at the front of the hall.
3.- to attempt to obtain power or get into a more advantageous position than other people by using any methods you can:

TV news cameramen jockeyed for position near the podium.

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1.- a person who buys and sells foreign money, shares in companies, etc., for other people:

a commodity/insurance/mortgage broker

I called my broker for advice about investing in the stock market.
2.- a person who talks to opposing sides, especially governments, making arrangements for them or bringing disagreements to an end:

During the war Wallas became a power broker in governmental circles.
3.- to arrange something such as a deal, agreement, etc. between two or more groups or countries:

The diplomats have failed in their attempts to broker a ceasefire.
4.- a person who acts for or represents another in the buying and selling of shares in companies or protection against risk, or who arranges for the lending of money:

I told my broker to sell the stock.

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1.- a person who does business in a way that shows they only think about their own advantage, even if this harms others:

In the world of high finance, you have to keep an eye on the barracudas.

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1.- a situation from which large profits are made:

April was a bonanza month for car sales.
Translation: Abril fue un mes prospero para la venta de autos.
2.- something that suddenly produces large profits or great opportunities:

The improved economy was a bonanza for local stores.
Translation: La economía mejorada provocó tranquilidad para los negocios locales.

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1.- the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of it:

Her only problem is a lack of confidence.
2.- to not have or not have enough of something that is needed or wanted:

He just lacks a little confidence.

What we lack in this house is space to store things.

We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.
3.- a condition of not having any or enough of something, esp. something necessary or wanted:

a lack of ambition/confidence/knowledge

a lack of money

She certainly has no lack of friends (= She has a lot of friends).

4.- to not have any or enough of something, esp. something necessary or wanted:

What we lack in this house is space to store things.

He’s totally lacking a sense of humor.

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1.- to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone:

The Council is expected to endorse the committee's recommendations.
Translation: Se espera que el Consejo respalde las recomendaciones del comité.

2.- to appear in an advertisement, saying that you use and like a particular product:

They paid $2 million to the world champion to endorse their new aftershave.
Translation: Pagaron dos millones de dólares al campeón mundial para promocionar su nueva loción para después del afeitado.

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1.- quite; to a slight degree:

It's rather cold today, isn't it?

That's rather a difficult book - here's an easier one for you.

The train was rather too crowded for a comfortable trip.

She answered the phone rather sleepily.

I rather doubt I'll be able to come to your party.
2.- more accurately; more exactly:

She'll fly to California on Thursday, or rather, she will if she has to.

He's my sister's friend really, rather than mine.
3.- used to express an opposite opinion:

The ending of the war is not a cause for celebration, but rather for regret that it ever happened.

No, I'm not tired. Rather the opposite in fact.

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1.- to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something:

He was on his knees, pleading for mercy/forgiveness.

She appeared on television to plead with the kidnappers.

[ + speech ] "Give us more time," they pleaded.
2.- to make a statement of what you believe to be true, especially in support of something or someone or when someone has been accused in a law court:

The defendant pleaded not guilty/innocent to robbery with violence.

They paid a high-powered attorney to plead their case (= argue for them in court).

The judge ruled her unfit to plead (= to answer a legal charge) on the grounds of insanity.
3.- to say something as an excuse or explanation:

She left early, pleading pressure of work.