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Simple past tense verbs—also called past simple—show action that occurred and was completed at a particular time in the past.
The simple past tense of regular verbs is marked by the ending -d or -ed. Irregular verbs have a variety of endings. The simple past is not accompanied by helping verbs. "The simple past tense is often used with an adverbial phrase that specifies a time in the past, such as yesterday, last year, (or) an hour ago."

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POSITIVE (+)  = Subject + Verb 2 + Object
Subject + to be (was/were) + adjective/adverb
NEGATIVE (-) = Subject + did not + infinitive verb + object
Subject + was/were + not + adjective/adverb
INTERROGATIVE (?) = Did + Subject + Verb I + Object + ?

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The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.

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POSITIVE (+) = S + have / has + Past participle
NEGATIVE (-) = S + have / has + not + Past participle
INTERROGATIVE (?) = Have / has  + S + Past participle

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Using Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense in the Dialog

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Using Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense in the Dialog

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In 1905, there was a TV talkshow that interview great inventors at that time. Below is a script of interview with The Wright brothers.

Host              :  Hello and welcome to our talkshow tonight, Great Inventors!
Today we have very special guests, Orville and Wilbur Wright.
We are going to ask them about their revolutionary inventions.
What do you call your invention?

Orvillle         :  We invented airplane.

Host              :  Airplane? What is the tool for?

Wilbur          :  It’s a tool that will help human being to fly!

Host              :  Oohhh, is it like a flying car? How did you get the inspiration?

Orville          :  Our dad gave us a toy helicopter that flew with the help of
rubber bands. We’ve been interested in the idea since then.

Wilbur          :  Orville has always liked to build kites, so, we have experimented
with making our own helicopters for a while now.

Host              :  But that was only a toy, what about the actual plane?

Wilbur          :  Orville made the first flight with our first plane at Kitty Hawk
on December 14, 1903.

Host              :  Why did you choose Kitty Hawk?

Orville          :  Kitty Hawk had a hill, good breezes, and was sandy. The
condition would help soften the landings in case of a crash. The
first flight lasted 12 seconds and they flew for 120 feet.

Wilbur          :  We have worked and experimented with gliders to perfect the
wing design and controls since then.

Host              :  I see. So you’ve had the newest version of your airplane?

Wilbur          : Yes. Recently, I took a newly designed airplane that we called
the Flyer II for the first flight lasting over 5 minutes.

Host              :  How amazing! I think this invention will be a big thing soon.

Wilbur          :  Our father has asked us not to fly together. He said it’s for the
safety reason.

Orville          :  Yes, we will continue making more experiment so that airplane
will be available for everyone soon.

Host              :  Okay, we wish you good luck with the next experiments.

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After we learn the materials, please doing the homework that can accessed in the link below. Please fill in your full name, the room name is RAMADHANTI.