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Come up with possible reasons for the decision to reintroduce grey wolves into the National Park. From the three options below, select the reason you find most likely.                                Answer 3.     The wolves were brought in because the increased elk population was overgrazing the deciduous, woody species such as aspen and cottonwood.

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Departmental Museum of Natural Sciences INCIVA

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Museo de Ciencias Naturales Federico Carlos Lehmann - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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El Museo de Ciencias Naturales Federico Carlos Lehmann es un museo de ciencias naturales ubicado en Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Forma junto a la Biblioteca Departamental Jorge Garcés Borrero, el Museo Interactivo Abrakadabra y el Centro para la Innovación e Investigación Pedagógica (CIIP) el macro-proyecto Manzana del Saber.

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Two organisms that share the same food (niche partitioning) and the way that they manage it

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Two organisms that share the same food (niche partitioning) and the way that they manage it

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The Danta or Amazonian tapir is found in the forests of the Orinoquía and the Amazon, although it has also been reported the presence of individuals in other regions of the country, such as in Antioquia, where it lives in forests less intervened.
Share your habitat with tatabras and chigüiros.

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The ecological niche of two characteristic animals

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The ecological niche of two characteristic animals

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Tangara vassorii. Blue-and-black Tanagers are found in the Andes of South America at elevations over 1500 m (Isler and Isler 1987). This species occurs higher than any other species of Tangara, with an elevational range of from 1500 m to 3500 m; this is the only Tangara species encountered near treeline (Isler and Isler 1987, Ridgely and Tudor 1989, Parker et al. 1996). The center of abundance is in the Upper Montane elevational zone and the species is found in the following zoogeographic regions: Northern Andes and Central Andes (Parker et al. 1996).

Iridosornis porphyrocephalus

The range of the Purplish-mantled Tanager extends continuously through the subtropical zones of the Western and Central Andes of western Colombia into western Ecuador (Hellmayr 1936, Cuervo et al. 2008a). It is most often encountered at elevations between 1500-2200 m, though can be found as low as 750 m or as high as 2700 m (Isler and Isler 1987, Fjeldså and Krabbe 1990). It is considered fairly common in the Chocó foothills (Cuervo et al. 2008a, 2008b), and common in the Tambito/Munchique region (Donegan and Dávalos 1999). Avian surveys suggest that the Purplish-mantled Tanager occur rarely in Ecuador and are more numerous in Colombia (Ridgely and Greenfield 2001). Nine breeding condition birds were reported, having a breeding range located on the northern end of the Western and Central Andes (Hilty and Brown 1986). The center of elevational abundance is in the middle montane zone (Parker et al. 1996). This species occurs in the following Zoogeographic Region: Northern Andes (Parker et al. 1996).

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The Danta is a herbivorous animal that feeds on plants that are born in water or terrestrial like roots, leaves, seeds, branches and fruits. The Danta is usually found during the day in dense forests and at night can border pastures and areas with shrubs to feed. They are excellent swimmers. When the tapir is in its natural environment, it lives alone and takes care of its territory. Generally, only tapirs are seen together when a mother is in the company of her offspring. Tapirs are timid and scary animals and live in a chosen territory. The main natural predators of tapirs are the jaguar. The Jaguar is a strict carnivore. He is a solitary, opportunistic hunter who prefers large prey. Their populations are threatened by the hunting of man and the loss of their habitats. Finally, we have the condor of the Andes that is a scavenger and feeds on decaying food

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Intestinal parasitosis (IP) is a public health problem in developing countries affecting one fourth of the global population. IP are common studied in children, neglecting the adults that are also at high risk and source of transmission. A screening study was performed with a convenience sample in three Colombian regions: Guachené (Cauca), Quibdó (Chocó), and Urabá (Antioquia). Feces samples from 284 volunteers (older than 18 years old) were tested by microscopy to identify parasite ova and cysts. The IP frequency was 14.5%, and 52.1% were males. 63.2% of the parasitized patients exhibited diarrhea, and/or abdominal pain with significant association. 39.5% had single parasitic infection and 60.5% had multiple parasites: Blastocystis hominis (63.9%), Entamoeba hystolitica/dispar (39.4%), Endolimax nana (33.3%), Ascaris lumbricoides (22.2%), Giardia lamblia (19.4%), Entamoeba coli (13.9%), Trichuris trichiura (11.1%), hookworm species (11.1%), Strongyloides stercolaris (5.6%), and Iodamoeba butschlii (2.8%). A multivariate approach was used to determine predictor factors for IP: male gender, rainwater as drinking source, and feces disposal different to toilet, latrine or septic tank were positively associated with infection. This study evidences that adult population, not only children from vulnerable areas of Colombia, must have to include as a risk for intestinal parasitism.

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Two examples of animals with a predator-prey relation

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Two examples of animals with a predator-prey relation

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1. Aplomado Falcon

Falco femoralis

The term aplomado is Spanish and means “lead colored” referring to the dark blue-gray of the back of this handsome falcon. Below it is strongly patterned with a full dark vest contrasting with a paler breast and belly. The belly and vent is cinnamon in all forms, but the breast is whitish in North America – Central America, and cinnamon farther south in South America. All forms show a highly contrasting face with a bold pale supercilium, often whitish in front and cinnamon at back, a dark face stripe and moustache and pale cheeks. The Aplomado is a slim falcon with a long and strongly banded tail. It is a falcon of savanna, and grassland adjacent to shrubbery, in the north of the range including grassland adjacent to desert scrub. This is an incredibly broadly distributed raptor in the New World, found from the Southwest of the United States south to Tierra del Fuego, although it is absent from moist tropical forest, it is not found in the Amazon Basin for example. In the far north of its range it had suffered historical population declines and there is an active and successful program to bring it back to the United States southwest.

2. American Kestrel Falco sparverius
he American Kestrel is a widespread, familiar small falcon of open country throughout the Americas. It is resident through much of the Neotropics, although it is absent from much of the Amazon basin, and in much of Mexico and Central America it is present only as nonbreeder during the northern winter. Kestrels occur in a wide array of open habitats including desert, grassland, savanna, scrub, agricultural land, and grassy marshes at all elevations. The male is orange on the back and tail, with blue gray wings, a blue gray cap, and black markings on the face and belly. The female is similar but lacks the blue gray color and is uniform orange above. The roughly seventeen subspecies differ slightly in plumage saturation and in size. Subspecies sparverioides of Cuba, the Isle of Pines, and the Bahamas is the most distinctive; it has a dark morph that is very sooty overall and a light morph that is much paler than most other populations. The American Kestrel feeds on arthropods and various small vertebrates, hunting either from a perch or by hovering in the air. It nests in an adopted cavity or ledge in a cliff, bank, trunk, or building or adopts an old stick nest.