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Southern Christian Leadership Conference 

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Southern Christian Leadership Conference 

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an African-American civil rights organization. SCLC, which is closely associated with its first president, Martin Luther King Jr., had a large role in the American civil rights movement.

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civil-rights protest during which African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating.

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formed in the days following the December 1955 arrest of Rosa Parks, to oversee the Montgomery bus boycott.

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a political and social movement whose advocates believed in racial pride, self-sufficiency, and equality for all people of Black and African descent.

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African American revolutionary party, founded in 1966 in Oakland, California, by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The party's original purpose was to patrol African American neighbourhoods to protect residents from acts of police brutality.

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civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court

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signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

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prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin or sex.

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a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that American state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.

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a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1896. It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".

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was an 11-member Presidential Commission established by President Lyndon B. Johnson in Executive Order 11365 to investigate the causes of the 1967 race riots in the United States

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Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.

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the legal separation of groups in society.

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an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

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a Trinidadian-American prominent socialist organizer in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the global Pan-African movement. Born in Trinidad, he grew up in the United States from the age of 11 and became an activist while attending Howard University.

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an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has called her "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement".

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an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement.

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an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969.

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an American lawyer, serving as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from October 1967 until October 1991.