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In 1824, Monroe signs the Tariff of 1824 which protected American industry from cheaper British alternatives. The northern states loved it. But the south feared it was cause retaliation from Britain, which they sold most of their cotton too. The north alone put the tariff into action, turning their backs to the Souths complaints.

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In 1820, congress agrees to the Missouri Compromise that addressed jurisdiction and official statehood of Missouri. Missouri is made a slave state and Maine is admitted as a free state to keep the balance between free and slave states. Most of the Louisiana purchase are granted to be free, with the exception of Missouri being a slave state

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In 1823, President Monroe published the Monroe Doctrine, which closed the western hemisphere. Separating democracies from monarchies and the west from the east. Was one of or if not the biggest accomplishment of his presidency

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Washington was the 1st president of the United States. He served as president from 1789 to 1797. He was born in Virginia in 1732 and died on December 14th 1799. He was an independent politician.

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The Judiciary Act of 1789 was passed under Washington. It legally established the federal judiciary. While also establishing 13 federal district courts and judicial review.

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In 1793, the unpopular Jay Treaty was barely passed. But through it being passed, the British leave the forts in america and helped postpone the war while America got stronger.

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Under Washington, the presidential cabinet was formed. Washington established how there roles of these men would function and how they would interact with the presidency. Washington cabinet had 4 members. The current cabinet had expanded to 16.

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Adams was the 2nd president of the United States. He served one term from 1797 to 1801. He was born in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1735 and died there in 1863. He was also apart of the Federalist party.

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Adams sent 3 Americans to make peace which France. When they arrived the French requested a large bride to speak with the French foreign minister. The U.S. was insulted and the action hurt American-French relations. It also hurt the influence of the Republican party as they were pro-French.

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In 1801, Tripoli declared war on the United States due to lack of compensation for protection against piracy. The war resulted in American victory with assistance from the Swedish. The war was the 8th longest U.S Combat participation, lasting 4.1 years

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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Jefferson was the 3rd president of the United States. He served from 1801 to 1809. He was born in Virginia in 1743 and died in Monticello in 1826. He ran as a Democratic-Republican.

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In 1803, Thomas Jefferson doubled the size of America with the Louisiana Purchase from France. He only paid 15 million dollars which equivalents to 3 cents an acre. Jefferson felt this was his great accomplishment as president.

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Adams was strongly involved in domestic affairs and passed the Alien and Sedition Acts. Which allowed him to deport any foreigners he deemed dangerous and jail people who opposed the government. The laws didn't sit well with the people and is recognized as a major reason he did not get re-elected.

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In 1800, the capitol was moved from Pennsylvania to Washington D.C. Adams was the first president to stay in the white house. He also held the first meeting of congress at the capitol.

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James Madison was the 4th president of the United States. He served two terms from 1809 to 1817. He was born in 1751 and died in 1836. Madison was a Democratic-Republican.

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In 1810, Madison authorized American occupation of West Florida as he believed had been purchased by the U.S. The French denied this claim, saying it had never been sold, and Spain refusing to negotiate at all. Later in the year, American in the area seized the territory and presented it to the government. Madison insisted it had already been purchased and sent people to occupie the land soon after.

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In 1802, Jefferson passed the Enabling Act which allowed territories under the ordinance of 1787 to become a state. There was a rivalry between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans in the area. The Federalists wanted the state to be smaller in size and divided while the Democratic-Republicans wanted one large state. The Republicans got there way due to the minimum population number needed to become a state

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Due to the economic blockade of France by Britain and the illegal impressment of over 10,000 U.S. citizens into the British navy. The U.S. goes to war with Britain, starting the War of 1812. Madison tried to peacefully change British trade policy before going to war but to no avail. He faced major opposition from merchants and officials in New England that requested martial law. But the request was denied

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After request from President Madison. Congress passed the Army Bill in early 1812 that called for an expansion of the second army by 25,000. The bill gave Madison a lot loss flexibility than he wanted with the army. But gave him more troops as he only requested 10,000.

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Monroe was the 5th president of the United States. He served from 1817 to 1825. He was born in Virginia in 1758 and died in 1831. He was a Democratic-Republican.