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On peut écouter Stromae.

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Paul van Haver ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpʌul vɑn ˈɦaːvər]; born 12 March 1985), better known by his stage name Stromae ( French pronunciation: ​), is a Belgian singer, rapper, songwriter and producer. He is mostly known for his music blending hip hop and electronic music. Stromae came to wide public attention in 2009 with his song " Alors on danse" (from the album ), which became a number one in several European countries. In 2013, his second album Racine carrée was a commercial success, selling two million copies in France. The main singles from the album include " Papaoutai" and " Formidable". Stromae also has a series of "leçons" that show how he makes his songs.

Paul van Haver was born in Brussels and raised in the city's Laken district, to a Rwandan father, Pierre Rutare, and a Flemish mother, Miranda van Haver. He said in an interview that he also has Somali heritage from his father's side. He and his siblings were raised by their mother, as his father, an architect, was killed during the 1994 Rwandan genocide, while visiting his family. He attended the Sacré-coeur de Jette, a Jesuit school in Jette, the Collège Saint-Paul in Godinne, after failing in the public school system at the age of 16. He formed a small rap group with his friends while still in school. His early influences included Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel, son cubano and Congolese rumba.

2000-2007: Early career

In 2000, Stromae appeared as a rapper called Opsmaestro, though he later changed his stage name to "Stromae", which is " Maestro" with the syllables reversed following the French slang practice, verlan.

At the age of 18, he founded a rap group called "Suspicion", along with rapper "J.E.D.I." in Eichhof. They produced the song and music video "Faut que t'arrête le Rap..." before J.E.D.I. decided to leave the rap duo. To finance his private school education, Van Haver worked part-time in the hospitality industry, but his academic performance was not up to standard. It was only later, when he registered at the Institut national de radioélectricité et cinématographie, that he released his first EP "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic...".

2007-2008: Debut EP and record career

In 2007, during his studies at the film school of Brussels, Stromae decided to concentrate fully on his musical career. This resulted in his debut-EP "Juste un cerveau, un flow, un fond et un mic...". In 2008, he signed a four-year record deal with "Because Music" and "Kilomaître".

2008-2012: Breakthrough and international success

In 2008, Stromae worked as a young trainee at the music radio station NRJ in Brussels. Vincent Verbelen, Music Manager, was impressed by the talent he perceived in Stromae's first single "Alors on danse" and decided to air it for the first time on NRJ.

Vertigo Records, a label of Mercury Records France ( Universal Music Group), signed him for a worldwide licensing deal soon after this.

By May 2010 the track "Alors on danse" had reached number one in Belgium, France, Sweden, Greece, Germany, Austria, Turkey, Switzerland, Italy, Denmark, Romania and the Czech Republic.

On 2 September, Stromae collaborated with Kanye West and Gilbere Forte in a remix of his hit "Alors on danse". In 2010, he was nominated for Best Dutch and Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards.

He is one of the ten winners of the European Border Breakers Award 2011. On 9 February 2011, his debut album Cheese (including the hit single "Alors on danse") won the award for Best Dance Album at the Victoires de la musique.

On 23 May 2011, during the recording of the French TV show , Stromae did a mashup of " Alors on danse" and " Don't Stop the Party" with the Black Eyed Peas. Stromae also announced he would perform as the opening support act for the first of two concerts by the band in Paris on 24 and 25 June 2011 at Stade de France.

In 2011, he received one nomination for Best Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards.

2013-2017: Racine carrée

Stromae performing in 2014

The first single " Papaoutai" from his second album Racine carrée (Square root) was digitally released on 13 May 2013. It went on to chart number 1 in Belgium and France, number 2 in the Netherlands, as well as number 7 in Germany and Switzerland.

On 22 May 2013, amateur-looking videos appeared on YouTube showing Stromae, apparently drunk and wandering at the Louise tram station in Brussels at dawn. The videos went viral. A few days later, it was revealed that this was linked with the filming of a professional music video. This was confirmed during an appearance by Stromae on the French TV show Ce soir ou jamais in which he discussed and also performed his new single " Formidable", which is about the story of a drunk man just separated from his girlfriend. The music video was made from edited hidden-camera footage taken on 22 May. It also shows people taking pictures with their cellphones, people who are clearly irritated by his drunk actions, people helping him stand up, and three policemen asking if the artist was okay or if he needed some help. The policemen were criticised for not disciplining the drunk Stromae; however, they later said the full story had not been shown. The part where they returned and Stromae had to explain his case was not broadcast.

On 26 July 2013, Stromae announced on his Facebook and Twitter accounts that he had completed his second studio album Racine carrée or √ and that it would be released on 16 August 2013. On 25 August 2013, Stromae joined Major Lazer's show at French festival Rock en Seine, where he performed "Papaoutai". In September 2013, Belgian rock band Mintzkov covered his song "Formidable" for a live session on Studio Brussel, with lyrics in English. In November 2013, Stromae received the award for Best Belgian Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards.

On 22 February 2014, he performed his song "Formidable" as a guest at the Sanremo Music Festival in Italy.

On 17 March 2014, it was made public that Stromae's song " Ta fête" would become the official song for the Belgium national team at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

In June 2014, in support of Racine carrée, Stromae made his US television debut on NBC's Late Night with Seth Meyers. He then embarked on a tour across the United States and performed at the Best Buy Theater in New York City. While in New York, on 22 June 2014, Stromae guest-starred in a Snapchat story with Jérôme Jarre as The Carrot's Father.

On 21 October 2014, it was revealed that New Zealand singer Lorde invited Stromae to work on the soundtrack for The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1 along with artists like Kanye West, Grace Jones, Diplo and The Chemical Brothers. He contributed to the song " Meltdown" which also features Pusha T, Q-Tip, Haim and Lorde herself. The singer had declared herself a fan of Stromae after attending his concert earlier that month. In March 2015, Stromae released a music video for the song " Carmen", which was directed by Sylvain Chomet. The video warns people against the addictive qualities of social media apps such as Twitter.

Stromae continued touring the United States, performing in March 2015 in several places including the SXSW in Austin, Texas. He was also among the line-up of the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. He then began a tour in Africa on 13 May. However, in mid-June Stromae was forced to cancel the remaining of his shows until 2 August for health reasons. He performed at Madison Square Garden in October, becoming the first exclusively French-singing performer to sell out that venue.

On 14 September 2015, Stromae released a single "Quand c'est?", a song about cancer, which plays on the fact that "Quand c'est?" (When is it?) and "cancer" are phonetically similar in French.

2018-present: New work and Multitude

Stromae, headlining the 2022 Rock en Seine festival

On 6 April 2018, Stromae released his first single in more than three years, "Défiler", to accompany the release of "Capsule 5" a new fashion line. The song was co-composed with his brother, Luc Junior Tam. The song's lyrics play on the meanings in the French language of the words "défiler" ("to parade/pass by", often used to refer to models walking down a runway), "fil" (thread, line) and "filer" (to whizz by), evoking themes of modeling and superficiality; of life speeding by; and of toeing the line or hanging by a thread.

In 2019, he co-produced and provided vocals, in French, for the song " Arabesque" of the band Coldplay, for their album Everyday Life.

On 10 November 2020, during his first Live Instagram on the occasion of Mosaert's 10th anniversary, he mentioned working on new music. Finally, on 15 October 2021 his first single in three years, named " Santé", was released. When asked during a 2022 interview whether "Santé" is about workers during the COVID-19 pandemic he said, "No, not exactly." Stromae explained that he wrote the song about Rosa, the woman who cleans his house, and that the song is about celebrating people who "are just working while we are partying". It is also now identified by a dance Stromae made up specifically for the song, which can be seen in the music video. On 8 December 2021, he announced that his third studio album, would be released on 4 March 2022.

On 9 January 2022, he unveiled a second single from the album, " L'enfer", by performing it live during the 8 pm TV news on TF1.

In April 2023, he cancelled a number of tour dates across Europe due to ill health. The next month, he cancelled the remainder of his tour due to health concerns.

In 2009, Stromae collaborated with Kery James on the song "Ghetto", also featuring J-mi Sissoko. The song was the subject of his "Lesson Number 14" series on YouTube.

Also in 2009, Stromae collaborated with DJ Psar on a French-language mix of "We Will Rock You" by Queen, entitled "We Will Strock You".

In 2010, Stromae's song " Alors on danse" was remixed by Kanye West. Stromae brought West on stage at Coachella in 2015 while he performed the song.

Stromae collaborated with Lorde, Haim, Pusha T, and Q-Tip for the song " Meltdown", which uses the instrumental of his song "Merci", a track originally recorded for his 2014 album Racine carrée. The track was featured on the soundtrack for the film The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1.

Stromae collaborated with director Henry Scholfield to produce the music video for English artist Dua Lipa's single " IDGAF". The video was released on 12 January 2018.

Stromae provided vocals for Coldplay's 2019 single " Arabesque" on their eighth studio album, Everyday Life.

Stromae also collaborated with French rapper Orelsan on a song called " La pluie".

Stromae collaborated with Camila Cabello in the music video for " Mon amour", where she contributed vocals in English and French for the video version in 2022.

The name "Stromae" comes from switching the syllables in the word "maestro". This inversion is a result of French slang known as .

Stromae launched a fashion line, Mosaert (an anagram of his stage name), described as "hipster" and "retro kitsch". Stromae has said that he wanted to "create a bridge between British style and African aesthetic". The first collection was a success, with stocks almost sold out after three days. The second collection, Capsule No. 2, was released at Colette in Paris on 3 December 2014, and features the square root design on each item in different colors. Capsule No. 3 was released on 7 April 2016, a music track was released on 31 March 2017 to promote the line. The new designs are the first to use patterns not previously worn by Stromae, reflecting Mosaert's intention to gradually move into a separate stylistic identity for the clothing line.

On 6 April 2018, Mosaert presented a fashion show at Le Bon Marché Rive Gauche in Paris to mark the release of its latest collection, "Capsule n°5", which was accompanied by the release of Stromae's first new single in more than five years, "Défiler".

In 2020, Mosaert collaborated with Repetto, the French ballet shoe company. As a result of this, an exclusively-instrumental song was made by Stromae, entitled "Repetto x Mosaert".

In 2015, Stromae had to cancel a tour through Africa because of anxiety caused by the malaria medicine Lariam (Mefloquine). Since then he has avoided public appearances. In an interview in 2017, he stated that he still suffers from panic attacks and initially left open whether he would ever be able to make music professionally again.

On 12 December 2015, Van Haver was secretly married to Coralie Barbier by Catholic priest Guy Gilbert, in a private ceremony held in Mechelen. The couple's first child was born in 2018.

Stromae's music is heavily influenced by electronic music, especially Belgian New Beat music. He has been touted as the "face of the New Beat generation". He also considers Congolese music to be a huge influence.

Stromae has been compared to Jacques Brel, whom Stromae considers a big influence, with Stromae covering several of his songs.

Studio albums

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Paul van Haver ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpʌul vɑn ˈɦaːvər]; born 12 March 1985), better known by his stage name Stromae ( French pronunciation: ​), is a Belgian singer, rapper, songwriter and producer. He is mostly known for his music blending hip hop and electronic music.

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En Belgique, de plats national est le escargots et la pommes frites.

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On peut faire du pagaje dans l´eau.

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On peut visiter Le Manneken Pis.

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Le drapeau est noir, jaune et rouge.

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Belgiens flag - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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Belgiens flag indeholder tre lige brede vertikale striber, sort (venstre), gult (midten) og rødt (højre). Det er inspireret af det franske flag. Farverne er hentet fra grevskabet Brabants våbenfarver, som er en gul løve med rød tunge og røde klør på sort felt. Nationalflaget, som det bruges på land, har størrelsesforholdet 13:15.

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On parle français, allemand et hollandais.

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En Belgique, il y a 11,35 millions d´habitants.

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En Belgique, la capitale est Bruxelles.

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Belgien rummer både germanske og romanske befolkningsgrupper, flamlændere mod nord og valloner mod syd. Modsætningerne mellem disse to grupper har medført store spændinger, og i løbet af 1960'erne, 1970'erne og 1980'erne omdannedes Belgien etapevist til en forbundsstat med tre regioner, Flandern, Vallonien og Bruxelles. Regionerne lever deres eget liv, økonomisk og kulturelt isoleret fra hinanden, og stadig færre flytter fra den ene region til den anden.

De to befolkningsgrupper adskiller sig både sprogligt og kulturelt, og grænsen mellem dem er forbløffende skarp. Med undtagelse af Bruxelles har den ikke ændret sig væsentligt siden den tidlige middelalder.

97% af Belgiens befolkning lever i byområder, hvilket gør landet til Europas mest urbaniserede. Flandern i lidt højere grad end Vallonien.

Regioner

Belgien har tre regioner, Flandern, Vallonien og Bruxelles.

Regionen Flandern var oprindelig et landbrugsområde; 13.522 km ², dvs. godt 44% af Belgiens areal, med 6 mio. indb. (2006). Det officielle sprog er nederlandsk (flamsk), og regering og administration er fælles med Bruxelles-regionens flamlændere.

Flandern har været under stor indflydelse fra den katolske kirke og haft høje fødselstal. Først i 1960'erne faldt fødselstallene og kom ned på samme lave niveau som i Vallonien. Den økonomiske udvikling har især siden 2. Verdenskrig været præget af dynamik og åbenhed over for udenlandske investeringer, og indkomsterne er højere end i Vallonien. Trekanten mellem Bruxelles, Antwerpen og Gent er meget tæt befolket og rummer flere mellemstore byer, som har tiltrukket udenlandske virksomheder. Her ligger bl.a. Mechelen, som er Belgiens ærkebispesæde og centrum for gartnerierhvervet. Området øst og nordøst for Bruxelles er ligeledes dynamisk og præget af mange elektronikvirksomheder; der findes industricentre omkring lufthavnen i Zaventem og byen Leuven.

I den østligste og vestligste del af Flandern, navnlig i provinserne Limburg og Vestflandern, er der sket en hastig udvikling siden 2. Verdenskrig. Efter middelalderens tilsanding af havnen i Brugge forblev Vestflandern længe et udkantsområde, hvor kun den mondæne badeby og færgehavn Oostende var aktiv. Nu er der i adskillige byer omkring Kortrijk skabt industrier inden for mange brancher - bl.a. videreføres den gamle tekstilproduktion i form af en blomstrende tæppeindustri. Limburg var et fattigt landbrugsområde med magre sandjorder, høje fødselstal og stor udvandring. Først langt op i 1900-t. blev provinsen industrialiseret med støtte af udenlandske investeringer, der delvis hang sammen med kulforekomster ved Genk. Folketallet steg kraftigt; men ikke alle nye fabrikker har kunnet opretholdes efter kulminelukningerne, og området havde i 1990'erne stor arbejdsløshed.

Regionen Vallonien er Belgiens sydligste; 16.844 km ², dvs. ca. 55% af Belgiens areal, med 3,4 mio. indb. (2004). Namur er hovedstad, og det officielle sprog er fransk, bortset fra ni kommuner ved den tyske grænse, hvor tysk benyttes.

Vallonien blev industrialiseret allerede i løbet af 1800-t. Der opstod såvel en socialistisk som en liberal bevægelse, kirken mistede sin indflydelse, og fødselstallene dalede. Folketallet voksede kun langsomt trods indvandring fra Flandern og i mellemkrigstiden også fra udlandet, og vallonerne blev et mindretal i Belgien. Siden 1960'erne, da kulminedriften og de gamle industrier blev ramt af krise, er indkomsterne sakket bagud i forhold til de flamske. Provinsen Liège udgør en selvstændig økonomisk og kulturel enhed, og byen Liège var centrum for områdets storstilede kulminedrift og industrialisering. Som service- og transportcenter for den østlige del af Vallonien med universitet og andre institutioner er byen dog ikke så hårdt ramt som de rene mine- og industribyer i nærheden. I de vestlige kulområder i provinsen Hainaut, fx omkring La Louvière og i Borinage-egnen, findes talrige spredtliggende, nedlagte kulminer med slaggebjerge, nedlagte industrianlæg og spredte klynger af arbejderboliger. Forureningen, de rustne anlæg og den høje arbejdsløshed gør disse områder lidet attraktive, og folketallet er i hastig tilbagegang.

Den vallonske del af provinsen Brabant er derimod i økonomisk fremgang, og her bor mere velstående mennesker med arbejde i Bruxelles. Byer som Louvain-la-Neuve og Namur, sidstnævnte uden industri, er i kraftig økonomisk udvikling. Ardennerne, der i 1800-t. og langt ind i 1900-t. var et landbrugsområde præget af afvandring, har siden 1970 i kraft af sin natur tiltrukket befolkning påny. Turisme spiller en stor rolle, men der er også opstået nye virksomheder inden for flere andre erhverv. Provinsen (belgisk) Luxembourg har således Valloniens laveste arbejdsløshed.

Regionen Bruxelles er Belgiens hovedstadsregion; 161 km ², kun ca. 0,5% af Belgiens areal, med 1,02 mio. indb. (2006). De officielle sprog er nederlandsk (flamsk) og fransk.

De politiske spændinger mellem befolkningsgrupperne i regionen er stærke. Oprindelig var byen flamsksproget, men størstedelen af befolkningen skiftede i 1800-t. og begyndelsen af 1900-t. til fransk sprog. I 1963 blev det besluttet, at byen med de daværende forstæder skulle være tosproget område. Bruxelles fremstår som en international by med et aktivt kultur- og restaurationsliv. Befolkningen består af fransktalende (ca. 85% af de fastboende belgiere), flamsktalende indpendlere, et meget stort antal indvandrere fra Middelhavslandene og et voksende antal "eurokrater" og andre højtuddannede vesteuropæiske og nordamerikanske funktionærer. Byen har handelsmæssige, finansielle og kulturelle servicefunktioner, men ikke nogen stor industri. Placeringen i 1958 af EFs administration i Bruxelles gav stødet til vækst i 1960'erne, og gamle kvarterer faldt planløst for at give plads til motorveje og kontorsiloer. Siden midten af 1970'erne har væksten været beskeden trods et stigende antal internationale funktioner, hvilket bl.a. hænger sammen med den aftagende betydning af de nationale belgiske funktioner under forbundsstatens dannelse.

Naturforhold

Geologisk og terrænmæssigt kan Belgien fra syd mod nord opdeles i tre hoveddele. Syd for floden Maas (fr. Meuse) og dennes biflod Sambre findes højsletten Ardennerne i ca. 500 m højde med Belgiens højeste punkt Botrange (694 m). Området blev hævet langsomt i Tertiærtiden, samtidig med at floderne skar deres løb dybt ned i underlaget og skabte bugtede dale med stejle, nu skovbevoksede sider. Flere steder i Ardennerne findes malme med jern, bly og zink. De centrale områder er forholdsvis flade og indeholder talrige højmoser. De udnyttes til kvægavl og skovbrug. Egnene Condroz og Pays de Herve i den nordligste del er præget af NØ-SV-løbende højdedrag og dale, som repræsenterer hårde og mindre hårde geologiske lag. Landskabet er afvekslende med skov på højdedragene og landbrug i dalene. Langs nordkanten af Ardennerne når tynde, kulførende lag fra Karbontiden op til jordoverfladen, især omkring Liège, Charleroi, La Louvière og i Borinage-egnen vest for Mons. Her er kul blevet brudt i adskillige århundreder, først fra overfladen og senere i minegange. Udvindingen ophørte i 1984.

I den midterste del af landet, indtil en linje fra Kortrijk nord om Bruxelles til Hasselt i øst, findes tertiære aflejringer. Terrænet falder jævnt mod nord fra ca. 200 m højde, og landskabet er præget af sletter og let nedskårne floddale. Kvartærtidens is nåede ikke til Belgien, men under istiderne aflejrede vinden i disse områder finkornet materiale, løss, der er meget frugtbart. Området er intensivt dyrket.

Den nordligste del af landet er flad. Øst for Antwerpen, i Kempen, ligger sandede flodaflejringer, som trods deres ufrugtbare natur efterhånden er blevet opdyrket. I jorderne vest for Antwerpen indgår lerlag i aflejringerne, og området har længe været intensivt dyrket. Belgiens 65 km lange Nordsøkyst er en udligningskyst med sandstrand og klitter; den ligger foran et smalt bælte af marskenge, der blev dannet i middelalderen. Endnu i 1300-t. var Brugge en vigtig havneby.

De centrale og nordlige dele af Belgien afvandes af Schelde og dennes talrige bifloder. Scheldes udmunding i Nordsøen ligger i Holland; men 80 km fra havet, ved Antwerpen, er floden dyb nok til at kunne besejles af oceangående skibe.

Kun 2,6% af arealet er naturfredet, hvilket er meget lidt i forhold til andre lande. Forurening med gødnings- og pesticidrester fra det intensive landbrug er et stort problem, som foreløbig er uløst pga. stærke landbrugslobbyer.

Infrastruktur

Søfart fra Brugge, senere Gent og endnu senere Antwerpen, der har Europas næstvigtigste havn, var medvirkende til de flamske byers rigdom i middelalderen og renæssancen. En ny havn er anlagt ved Zeebrugge. Disse havne er forbundet med et stort net af kanaler (først og fremmest Albertkanalen mellem Antwerpen og Liège) og med sejlbare floder: Schelde og Maas med bifloder samt hele Rhinsystemet. Der er mere end 1500 km kommercielt anvendte vandveje i Belgien. Landet fik i 1835 som det første land uden for England jernbane og har et af Europas tætteste jernbane- og motorvejsnet. Mange af de vigtigste transportruter mellem Tyskland, Holland, Storbritannien og Frankrig krydser landet.

Klima

Belgiens klima er et udpræget tempereret kystklima med sommertemperaturer omkring 17-18 °C, vintertemperaturer omkring 2-3 °C og rigelig nedbør på alle årstider. I Ardennerne er temperaturerne lavere og nedbøren større.

Erhverv

Landbruget, der helt fra middelalderen har været teknisk højt udviklet og intensivt, optager under ¹/ ₄ af arealet. Der dyrkes de almindelige mellemeuropæiske afgrøder, bl.a. korn og industriplanter som sukkerroer. Også gartnerierhvervet er betydeligt; friske grøntsager og specialiteter er jordbær og julesalat. Den animalske produktion er stor; okse- og svinekød og mælk. Landbruget tegner sig for ca. 1% af beskæftigelsen og få procent af den samlede produktion.

Industri

Belgien blev det europæiske kontinents mest industrialiserede land i 1800-t. med tyngdepunkterne langs floderne Sambre og Meuse i Vallonien. Grundlaget var nogle begrænsede malm- og kulforekomster; disse blev senere afløst af importerede råstoffer. Industrierne var koncentreret om jern- og stålfremstilling, maskiner (bl.a. våben), glas og kemiske produkter, men i 1960'erne stagnerede de, og mange fabrikker lukkede. Størstedelen af Belgiens industri ligger i Flandern og omfatter et stort antal forskellige brancher takket være både en lokal dynamik og udenlandske investeringer siden 2. Verdenskrig. Den traditionelle tekstilindustri i de flamske byer spiller stadig en rolle.

Mindre end 25% af arbejdsstyrken er beskæftiget i industrien (2006). Den varierede industriproduktion har fordel af landets beliggenhed og højt udviklede transportnetværk. Særligt nyttigt fordi det råstoffattige land har betydelig råvareimport og stor eksport af industrivarer, som dog også giver stor afhængighed af verdensmarkedets priser. De øvrige EU-lande tegner sig for ³/ ₄ af udenrigshandelen.

Servicesektoren

Servicesektoren tegner sig for næsten 75% af beskæftigelsen. Privat service, både rettet mod befolkningen og virksomhederne, er veludbygget. Hertil kommer EU-administrationen og de dertil knyttede internationale organisationer i Bruxelles.

Landets tre regioner udvikler sig meget forskelligt; det afspejles bl.a. i befolkningsudviklingen, hvor Flandern i perioden 1992-2000 havde en vækst på 2%, mens Vallonien og Bruxelles stagnerede. Tilsvarende er Vallonien sakket yderligere bagud mht. økonomisk vækst.

Læs videre om Belgiens sprog eller om Belgien generelt.

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Belgien - geografi | Gyldendal - Den Store Danske

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Belgien rummer både germanske og romanske befolkningsgrupper, flamlændere mod nord og valloner mod syd. Modsætningerne mellem disse to grupper har medført store spændinger, og i løbet af 1960'erne, 1970'erne og 1980'erne omdannedes Belgien etapevist til en forbundsstat med tre regioner, Flandern, Vallonien og Bruxelles.