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Ukraine remains heavily reliant on oil product and gas imports.

Ukraine depends on imports for around 83% of its oil consumption, 33% of its natural gas and 50% of its coal. In 2018 Ukraine imported 8.5 Mtoe (10.6 bcm) of natural gas, 13.8 Mtoe of coal and 10.4 Mtoe of oil products. Belarus is Ukraine’s main supplier of refined products.

Ukraine produces all fossil fuels but in quantities insufficient to meet total energy demand.

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In late 2010, Germany initiated the 'Energiewende', a major plan for making its energy system more efficient, supplied mainly by renewable energy sources. The country has adopted a strategy for an energy pathway to 2050, which includes an accelerated phase-out of nuclear power by 2022.

In order to achieve the ambitious 'Energiewende' by 2030 the goals are clear: half of all electricity supply will come from renewable energy sources and coal use will be phased out by 2038.

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The UAE is currently transitioning from gas and fossil fuels to more sustainable sources of energy like solar power.
solar power is easily available and cheap to run once set up but is only available during certain hours of the day.
natural gas is easily available and cheap and the infrastructure for its extraction is already built but it results in pollution and has harmful effects on the environment.
energy strategy 2050:
44% from renewable energy, mainly solar
38% from gas
12% from clean coal
6% from nuclear power

krisha

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- wealth of technological assets
- wealth of natural assets

- largely based on renewable energy
- sustainable system

- 4.3 tonnes CO2/year : average swede, while American: 16 tonnes and EU avergae: 7 tonnes
- high energy demand, yet low carbon emissions (growing economy)
- biogas plants used to process food and water waste
- agricultural waste used for biofertilizers

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Energy Strategy 2050

-       Progressive withdrawal from nuclear energy production

-       Energy efficiency: Federal Energy Act gives incentive to reduce consumption of energy in buildings, in transport sector and by electrical appliances

-       Use of renewable energy: hydropower and other sources such as sun, biomass etc

-       Development of electricity power grids

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Source of Consumption: Natural Gas

Positives: efficient, cheap; small quantities of natural gas generate sufficient amounts of energy.

negatives: has solely contributed to Russia's gross emission rates, led Russia to be listed in 'one of the worst pollution affected' countries' list