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The mass slaughter and systematic torture/murder of approximately six million European Jews and millions of other "undesirables" by the Nazi regime from 1933 to 1945.

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The act of being forced to leave where one is living. The Nazis coerced, tricked, and forced prisoners to leave their homes or ghettos, and board cattle cars destined for concentration camps and/or death camps.

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Camps in which Jews were imprisoned by the Nazis, located in Germany and Nazi-occupied Europe. There were three different kinds of camps: transit, labor and extermination.

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A government or doctrine in which one political party or political group maintains complete control of a population even to the intimate, private details of an individual’s life such as one’s friendships.

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Once an ancient symbol used to ward off evil spirits originated from the Indians, the Nazis adopted it as their official symbol.

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False or partly-false information used by a government or political party to sway the opinions of the population.

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Anti-Jewish laws enacted in 1935; included denial of German citizenship to those of Jewish heritage and segregation of them from German society; also established “degrees of Jewishness" based on family lines.

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Name for members of the NSDAP, National Socialist Democratic Workers Party, who believed in the idea of Aryan supremacy.

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The discovery of the camps by Allied forces who stumbled upon them while pursuing the German army.

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Also referred to as the “Night of Broken Glass,” this pogrom occurred on Nov. 9-10, 1938 in Germany and Austria against hundreds of synagogues, Jewish-owned businesses, homes and Jews themselves. This so-called “spontaneous demonstration” was in reaction to the assassination of a German official by a Jewish student whose parents had been deported to the Polish border.

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A section of a city where Jews were forced to live, usually with several families living in one house, separated from the rest of the city by walls or wire fences, and used primarily as a station for gathering Jews for deportation to concentration camps.

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The secret state police of the German army, organized to stamp out any political opposition.

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The deliberate, systematic annihilation of a racial, religious, cultural, or political group of people. In genocide people are persecuted and murdered because of membership in the targeted victim group.

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German word for "leader," it was adopted by Adolf Hitler as his title after Hindenburg’s death.

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Term used by the Nazis to describe their plan to annihilate the entire Jewish population of Europe.

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Intended to change the manner in which a person or group of people are perceived. Dehumanization reduces the target group to objects therefore no longer human and worthy of human rights or dignity. This was done by identifying people by numbers in place of their names, or as animals like “pigs,” or insects like “cockroaches.”

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Ovens built in concentration camps to burn and dispose of the large number of murdered bodies.

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One who is present at an event or who knows about its occurrence and chooses to ignore it. That is, he or she neither participates in, nor responds to it.

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Dislike or hatred of the Jews.

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Northern European physical characteristics (such as blonde hair and blue eyes) as racially “superior”.