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a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction.

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a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation.

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People who didn’t support African Americans being free that followed rich folk who had the same thoughts towards the African Americans.

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A farmer taking money from the crops someone else collects to payback some sort of debt or rent

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A unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the rebuilding times

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After the U.S. elected 16 African Americans in office the southern states were fed up, so the government issued that it was a crime to interfere with African American's rights to vote, hold office, or enjoy equal protection laws.

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A group who didn't want African Americans to have rights in the United States of America.

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A faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in 1877.

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Radical Republicans fully in control of Congress after the mid-term elections of 1866, they quickly passed the Military Reconstruction Acts of 1867.

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Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867

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Congressional Reconstruction Act of 1867

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Laid out the process for readmitting Southern states into the Union. The Fourteenth Amendment (1868) provided former slaves with national citizenship, and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) granted black men the right to vote.

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The first United States federal law to define citizenship and affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law

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A United States federal law (in force from 1867 to 1887) that was intended to restrict the power of the President of the United States to remove certain office-holders without the approval of the Senate.

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The U.S. House of Representatives votes 11 articles of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson, nine of which cite Johnson's removal of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, a violation of the Tenure of Office Act. The House vote made President Johnson the first president to be impeached in U.S. history.

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A plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. ... The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy

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A southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10 percent of its voters (from the voter rolls for the election of 1860) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union.

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Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War.

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Designed to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves. The 15th Amendment prohibited governments from denying U.S. citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or past servitude.

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A faction of Democrats in the Northern United States of the Union who opposed the American Civil War and wanted an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates.

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The requirement that an arrested person be brought before a judge or court before being detained or imprisoned.

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An executive order issued on January 1, 1863, by President Lincoln freeing slaves in all portions of the United States not then under Union control.

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A battle of the American Civil War (1863) the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate Army was a major victory for the Union.

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A battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederates Southern states.

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The location in Charleston South Carolina where the first battle of the Civil War, began on April 12, 1861.

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The withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860, leading to the Civil War.

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Abraham Lincoln was competing against John C. Breckenridge, Stephen A. Douglas, and Lincoln won.

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When John Brown went to attack the Harper Ferry to go against slavery.

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Seven debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas election in 1858.

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Dred Scrott a slave who was resided in a free state and territory where slavery was not allowed was not entitled to his freedom.

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The argument between Preston Brooks and Charles Sumner about issues in Kansas and Missouri  regarding slavery.

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One of the two main parties that was a more conservative than the Democratic party.

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The border war was a series of violent civil confrontations in the United States between 1854 and 1861 which emerged from a political debate over slavery being a thing in Kansas

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An organic act passed by the 33rd U.S. Congress that created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska.

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A book that helped lay the groundwork for the Civil war. That was around slaves during the Civil War.

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A network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century, and used by African American slaves.

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Law was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850 as part of the Compromise of 1850.

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A U.S. politician, leader of the Democratic Party, and orator who grew the cause of popular sovereignty in relation to the issue of slavery.

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A package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850.

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American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement.

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An innovative revivalist

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A protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States.

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Went to a meeting where she authored "The Declaration of Sentiments."

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A meeting to make more legal rights including the right to vote.

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Started the common-school movement. Mann served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives

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An American advocate on behalf of the indigent mentally ill who, through a vigorous and sustained program of lobbying state and legislatures and the United States Congress.

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A U.S. Quaker. abolitionist, women's rights activist and social reformer.

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Promoting moderation and, more often, complete abstinence in the use of intoxicating liquor.

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Where American History when people with fundamental opinions began to build their own perfect communities and they held high perfect qualities.

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American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose vision was influenced by Romanticism.

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A movement that impacted the America literature and thought. It called on people to view the objects in the world as small versions of the whole universe and trust to their selves.

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The American Republic will endure, until politicians realize they can bribe the people with their own money.

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The Transcontinental treaty that helped to the Florida purchase between the U.S. New Spain.

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A United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823. Also a defining moment in the foreign policy of the United States and one of its longest- standing tenets.

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A canal in New York, United States.

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Named after Francis Cabot Lowell a local figure in the Industrial Revolution. The city became the main play of the American Industrial Revolution, due to the large amount of mills and factories.

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An American inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin.

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United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states.

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The policy of showing industries in the U.S. by adopting a high protective tariff and make internal improvements by federal government.

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A historical model which argues that there was a drastic change of the economy that disoriented and coordinated all aspects of the market economy in line with both nations and the world

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A settlement of a dispute between slave ad free states, contained in several laws passed during 1820 and 1821. Northern legislators had tried to prohibit slavery in Missouri, which was then applying for statehood.

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In the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States. It was followed by a general collapse of the American economy that persisted through 1821. Also where many American defend their local economic interests.

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Marked a period in the political history of United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the war of 1812.

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A secret meeting held on December 15th 1814 to January 5th 1815. In Hartford Connecticut held by the Federalist from Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont who were not happy with President Madison's choices about progression of the War of 1812 and mercantile policies.

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A peace treaty that ended the war of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

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Fought on January 8th 1815, between the British and the United States.

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Taking of men into a military force by compulsion, with or without notice.

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Someone favoring war in a debate over whether to go to war, or whether to continue an existing war.

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Helped create a pan-tribal confederacy to resist U.S. encroachment in the Northwest Territory.

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The final battle of the Northwest Indian war, a struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and a British company, against the United States for control of the Northwest Territory

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A Native American Shawnee warrior and chief, who became the primary leader of a large, multi-tribal confederacy in the early 19th century.

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An act that lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those bound for British or French ports.

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embargo on all foreign nations enacted by the United States Congress against Great Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars.

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An expedition taking place on May 1804 to September 1806, which was the first American Expedition to cross the western portion of the United States.

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The acquisition of the Louisiana territory of New France by the United States from France in 1803.

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A U.S. Supreme Court Case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States.

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The wife and closest adviser of John Adams, also sometimes known as a founder of America and also a first lady of the United States.

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A political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public and political elections.

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Undeclared war fought almost entirely at sea between the United States and France from 1798 to 1800, which broke out during the beginning of John Adam's presidency.

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A political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the administration of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi War.

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Battle of  Fallen Timbers/ Treaty of Greenville

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Battle of  Fallen Timbers/ Treaty of Greenville

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A struggle between Native American tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and a British company, against the United States for control of the Northwest Territory.

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Signed in San Lorenzo El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.

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A 1795 treaty between the United States and Great Britain that averted war, resolved issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris of 1783.

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A formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793 that declares the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain.

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A political party full of people who wanted the Constitutional.

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An American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison around 1792 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton.

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United States constitutional history, is legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect of the United States Constitution.

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Political statements drafted in 1798 and 1799 that Kentucky and Virginia Legislatures took the position that the federal alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional.

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Four laws passed by mostly federalist and was signed into law by President John Adams in 1798.

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A tax protest in the United States began in 1791 and ended in 1794 during presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of the American Revolutionary war.

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Hamilton wanted to get rid of the United States debt, So to do it he wanted to make a national bank to slowly get rid of it.

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A United States Federal Statue taken from the one from September 24th 1789, in the first meeting of the First United States Congress. It established the federal judiciary of the United States.

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The Connecticut was an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution.

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The gathering that drafted the Constitution of the United States in 1787.

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A late -18th century movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution.

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A member or supporter of the Federalist Party

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A collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay under the public to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution.

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The first ten amendments of the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.

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A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775-76 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies.

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An uprising led by a former militia officer, Daniel Shays, which broke out in western Massachusetts in 1786.

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An organic act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United states.